Cymbopogon Citratus Gel as Local Drug Delivery Agent in Reducing Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Levels Intra-crevicularly in the Treatment of Stage II Periodontitis
Biochemical Efficacy of Cymbopogon Citratus Gel as Local Drug Delivery Agent in Reducing Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Levels Intra-crevicularly in the Treatment of Stage II Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Background: Phytotherapeutics is widely used nowadays as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) to modulate inflammatory host response and eradicate microbes. Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) is associated with the onset of inflammation and considered an indicative biomarker to the severity of inflammatory response. Since MMP-8 can be used as a predictive biomarker for treatment response; our research aimed to investigate clinically the effectiveness of intra-pocket application of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass oil) gel and biochemically on MMP-8 levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of stage II periodontitis patients.
Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on forty patients with stage II periodontitis, divided equally into two groups. Group-I (test) was managed by SRP with intra-pocket application of 2% lemongrass oil gel. Group-II (control) was managed by SRP with intra-pocket application of a placebo gel. Periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were measured for both groups, before treatment and twelve weeks after. Moreover, GCF was collected from both groups at baseline, one week, and twelve weeks after treatment. Then analysed by Enzyme-linked Assay (ELISA) technique.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Alexandria, Egipto, 21521
- department of periodontology. Faculty of dentistry. Alexandria University
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- systemically healthy individuals of both sexes having moderate periodontitis (stage II), CAL 3-4mm, with an age ranging from 25 to 45 years old.
- patients with no history of previous periodontal therapy or taken any antibiotic therapy for the past six months
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of smoking, previous adverse reaction to the products (or similar products) used in this study, grade C category that has rapid rate of progression, and pregnant or lactating women
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Doble
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Group I (test)
included twenty patients treated with SRP and intrapocket application of 2% lemongrass oil gel.
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Biochemical Efficacy of Cymbopogon Citratus Gel as Local Drug Delivery Agent in Reducing Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Levels Intra-crevicularly in the Treatment of Stage II Periodontitis
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Comparador de placebos: Group II (control)
included twenty treated with SRP and intrapocket application of placebo gel.
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Biochemical Efficacy of Cymbopogon Citratus Gel as Local Drug Delivery Agent in Reducing Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Levels Intra-crevicularly in the Treatment of Stage II Periodontitis
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in periodontal pocket depth
Periodo de tiempo: baseline and after 12 weeks
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the distance between the gingival margin and depth of probing
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baseline and after 12 weeks
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Change in clinical attachment loss
Periodo de tiempo: baseline and after 12 weeks
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the distance between the CEJ and depth of probing
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baseline and after 12 weeks
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Change in Matrix metalloproteinase-8 level
Periodo de tiempo: baseline and after 12 weeks
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Human Matrix metalloproteinase-8 level intracrevicularlly by collection of crevicular fluid sample
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baseline and after 12 weeks
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Souzy K. Anwar, Ph.D, periodontology department. Faculty of dentistry. Alexandria university
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- Lemon grass oil
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD
- Protocolo de estudio
- Formulario de consentimiento informado (ICF)
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.
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