[64Cu]FBP8 PET for Early Detection of Intracardiac Thrombus in Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
The primary goal of this pilot study is to determine whether [64Cu]FBP8, a novel fibrin-binding positron emission tomography (PET) probe, can identify intracardiac thrombi when paired with simultaneous hybrid cardiac PET/MRI in twenty (20) individuals with transthyretin or light chain cardiac amyloidosis and atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AF).
The primary hypothesis of this study is that [64Cu]FBP8 PET/MRI can identify intracardiac thrombi in >90% of subjects with confirmed intracardiac thrombi based on transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE). In secondary analyses, the investigators will seek to determine associations between intracardiac thrombi and left atrial function and left ventricular amyloid burden.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
[64Cu]FBP8 is a novel copper-64 labeled molecular imaging probe that selectively binds to fibrin, the main constituent of human thrombi. In animal models, [64Cu]FBP8 has been shown to effectively detect pulmonary emboli, deep venous thromboses, and intracardiac thrombi. In a first-in-human study, [64Cu]FBP8 paired with simultaneous cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) accurately detected intracardiac thrombi (specifically, left atrial appendage [LAA] thrombi) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with an accuracy of >90% using transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) as the reference standard. The investigators propose to study the value of [64Cu]FBP8 PET/MRI to detect intracardiac thrombi in patients with cardiac amyloidosis.
This pilot study is designed to assess the value of [64Cu]FBP8 PET/MRI to detect intracardiac thrombi in twenty (20) patients with cardiac amyloidosis and atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFL) compared to TEE. The primary hypothesis is that [64Cu]FBP8 PET/MRI can identify intracardiac thrombi in >90% of subjects with confirmed intracardiac thrombi based on TEE. In secondary analyses, the investigators will seek to determine associations between intracardiac thrombi and left atrial function and left ventricular amyloid burden.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Fase
- Fase 3
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Vicente Morales Oyarvide, MD, MPH
- Número de teléfono: 6172335860
- Correo electrónico: vmorales-oyarvide@bwh.harvard.edu
Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio
- Nombre: Sharmila Dorbala, MD, MPH
- Número de teléfono: 617-732-6290
- Correo electrónico: sdorbala@bwh.harvard.edu
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02115
- Reclutamiento
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
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Contacto:
- Vicente Morales Oyarvide, MD, MPH
- Número de teléfono: 6172335860
- Correo electrónico: vmorales-oyarvide@bwh.harvard.edu
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Contacto:
- Sharmila Dorbala, MD, MPH
- Número de teléfono: 617-732-6290
- Correo electrónico: sdorbala@bwh.harvard.edu
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Investigador principal:
- Sharmila Dorbala, MD, MPH
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Sub-Investigador:
- Vicente Morales Oyarvide, MD, MPH
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Sub-Investigador:
- Ciprian Catana, MD
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have the ability to give written informed consent;
- History of amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM or AL-CM);
- History of AF or AFL;
- Retrospective enrollment: TEE to evaluate LAA within the previous 14 days, provided the anticoagulation regimen the patient is on is not changed after the TEE. If a patient has a negative TEE and continues the same stable anticoagulation regimen, then it is unlikely that a new thrombus will develop in the LAA within the next 14 days. Likewise, if a patient not taking any anticoagulation has a thrombus in the LAA, then it is unlikely that this thrombus will resolve spontaneously in the next 14 days if the patient remains off anticoagulation. If the TEE leads to a change being made in the anticoagulation regimen (started/stopped/dose modified), then a time window of 72 hours from the TEE to PET/MR imaging will be used. This scheme will ensure that the TEE can serve as an accurate gold standard;
- Prospective: TEE to evaluate LAA thrombus scheduled in upcoming 14 days;
Exclusion Criteria:
- Electrical implants such as cardiac pacemaker/defibrillator, perfusion pump, direct brain stimulator;
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding (a negative quantitative serum or urine hCG pregnancy test is required for females having child-bearing potential before the subject can participate);
- Claustrophobia;
- Subjects will be excluded if research-related radiation exposure exceeds current Radiology Department guidelines (i.e. 50 mSv in the prior 12 months);
- Unable to lie comfortably on a bed inside the PET/MR scanner;
- Subjects under direct or indirect (i.e., same department as PIs) supervision of the principal investigator;
- Body weight over the weight limit for the moving table (> 300 lbs for the MR table);
- Metallic or electric implants contraindicated for PET/MR scanning;
- Stroke, myocardial infarction, cardiac or major surgery within the last 3 months;
- History of LAA ligation/exclusion or presence of a LAA occlusion device;
- History of syncope within the last 6 weeks;
- Heart rate persistently >120 bpm or persistently <50 bpm;
- Daytime pauses >3 seconds;
- Lack of a prior transthoracic echocardiogram within the previous 6 months;
- Does not have the ability to give written informed consent;
- Determined by the investigator(s) to be clinically unsuitable for the study (e.g., based on screening visit and/or during study procedures);
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Diagnóstico
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Otro: [64Cu]FBP8 PET/MR Cardiac Amyloid and Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter Subjects
Individuals with documented cardiac amyloidosis and atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter will undergo [64Cu]FBP8 PET/MR.
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Simultaneous cardiac PET/MR images will be obtained following injection of [64Cu]FBP8.
Otros nombres:
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Intracardiac Thrombus
Periodo de tiempo: 1 day
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Presence or absence of intracardiac thrombus based on [64Cu]FBP8 PET/MR imaging, as determined by standardized uptake values (SUV), and transesophageal echocardiogram
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1 day
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Izquierdo-Garcia D, Desogere P, Philip AL, Mekkaoui C, Weiner RB, Catalano OA, Iris Chen YC, DeFaria Yeh D, Mansour M, Catana C, Caravan P, Sosnovik DE. Detection and Characterization of Thrombosis in Humans Using Fibrin-Targeted Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Mar;15(3):504-515. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.08.009. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
- Vilches S, Fontana M, Gonzalez-Lopez E, Mitrani L, Saturi G, Renju M, Griffin JM, Caponetti A, Gnanasampanthan S, De Los Santos J, Gagliardi C, Rivas A, Dominguez F, Longhi S, Rapezzi C, Maurer MS, Gillmore J, Garcia-Pavia P. Systemic embolism in amyloid transthyretin cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Aug;24(8):1387-1396. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2566. Epub 2022 Jul 11.
- Donnellan E, Hussain M, Marrouche N, Park M, Martin M, Hanna M, Wazni O, Collier P, Jaber W. Left Atrial Strain May Predict Thrombus Formation in Patients With Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2023 Aug;9(8 Pt 1):1418-1420. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2023.03.013. Epub 2023 May 24. No abstract available.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso
- Enfermedades Vasculares
- Enfermedades cardiovasculares
- Procesos Patológicos
- Enfermedades Neuromusculares
- Metabolismo, errores congénitos
- Enfermedades Genéticas Congénitas
- Enfermedades metabólicas
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Periférico
- Enfermedades neurodegenerativas
- Embolia y Trombosis
- Trastornos Heredodegenerativos, Sistema Nervioso
- Deficiencias de proteostasis
- Neuropatías amiloides
- Amiloidosis Familiar
- Enfermedades y anomalías congénitas, hereditarias y neonatales
- Condiciones Patológicas, Signos y Síntomas
- Enfermedades Nutricionales y Metabólicas
- Trombosis
- Enfermedad
- Amilosis
- Neuropatías Amiloide, Familiar
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 2025P003091
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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