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- Ensayo clínico NCT07638917
BBCMADE Nomogram Validation for High-Risk Gastric Content in Sedative Endoscopy (BBCMADE)
Prospective Validation of the BBCMADE Nomogram for Predicting High-Risk Gastric Content in Patients Undergoing Elective Sedative Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents accounts for 10-30% of anesthesia-related deaths. Standard fasting guidelines do not guarantee adequate gastric emptying in all patients. The BBCMADE nomogram, developed and validated by Yan et al. (2024) in a Chinese population, demonstrated high discriminatory power for predicting high-risk gastric residual content in outpatients undergoing sedative GI endoscopy. This study will prospectively evaluate its validity in a Turkish population (n=533).
The seven predictor variables (BMI, history of cerebral infarction, cirrhosis, male sex, age, diabetes, gastroesophageal reflux) will be recorded preoperatively and entered into the web-based nomogram interface. Endoscopic gastric volume measurement will serve as the gold standard. Discriminatory performance will be assessed by AUROC. Secondary analyses will include sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and subgroup analyses.
Sample size: 533 patients (prevalence ~13%, α=0.05, power=95%, 15% dropout allowance; calculated using G*Power 3).
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Bursa, Turquía (Türkiye)
- Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- ASA physical status I-III
- Scheduled for elective gastrointestinal endoscopy under sedoanalgesia
- Deemed suitable for out-of-OR anesthesia by the anesthesiology outpatient clinic
- Provision of written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age under 18 years
- Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
- ASA physical status IV or higher
- Emergency procedures
- Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
- History of upper airway obstructive pathology or difficult airway
- Not eligible for out-of-OR anesthesia
- Known hypersensitivity to anesthetic agents
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Study Cohort
Patients scheduled for elective sedative gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Gastric volume and pH were measured endoscopically during the procedure.
Patients were classified as high or low aspiration risk based on endoscopic measurements.
The BBCMADE nomogram score was calculated for each patient and compared against the endoscopic findings to validate its predictive accuracy.
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The BBCMADE nomogram (Body Mass Index, Brain infarction, Cirrhosis, Male sex, Age, Diabetes, Esophageal reflux) is applied to predict high-risk gastric content prior to elective sedative gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Nomogram scores are compared against the gold standard endoscopic measurement of gastric volume and pH to prospectively validate the model in a Turkish population.
Gold-standard assessment of gastric contents is performed during endoscopy.
Gastric volume ≥25 mL, pH <2.5, or the presence of solid content is defined as high risk for pulmonary aspiration.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Discriminatory Performance of the BBCMADE Nomogram
Periodo de tiempo: At time of procedure
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Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of the BBCMADE nomogram for predicting high-risk gastric content, defined as gastric volume ≥25 mL, pH <2.5, or presence of solid content, as confirmed by endoscopic measurement.
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At time of procedure
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Füsun Gözen, SBÜ Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration: Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Procedures: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017 Mar;126(3):376-393. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001452. No abstract available.
- Yan Y, Jin Y, Cao Y, Chen C, Zhao X, Xia H, Yan L, Si Y, Zou J. Development and validation of a novel nomogram model to assess the risk of gastric contents in outpatients undergoing elective sedative gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb;48(2):102277. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2023.102277. Epub 2023 Dec 28.
- Phillips S, Liang SS, Formaz-Preston A, Stewart PA. High-risk residual gastric content in fasted patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective cohort study of prevalence and predictors. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2015 Nov;43(6):728-33. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1504300610.
- Friedrich K, Scholl SG, Beck S, Gotthardt D, Stremmel W, Rex DK; bng-Study-Group; Sieg A. Respiratory complications in outpatient endoscopy with endoscopist-directed sedation. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2014 Sep;23(3):255-9. doi: 10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.233.kf1.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 2024-TBEK 2025/10-09
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
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Descripción del plan IPD
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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