Multicentre endoscopist-blinded randomised clinical trial to compare two bowel preparations after a colonoscopy with inadequate cleansing: a study protocol

Michael Sai Lai Sey, Daniel von Renteln, Richard Sultanian, Cassandra McDonald, Myriam Martel, Alan Barkun, Michael Sai Lai Sey, Daniel von Renteln, Richard Sultanian, Cassandra McDonald, Myriam Martel, Alan Barkun

Abstract

Introduction: Inadequate bowel preparation is common and negatively impacts colonoscopy quality. The objective of this study is to compare two bowel preparation regimens in cleansing the colon after an index colonoscopy with failed bowel preparation.

Methods and analysis: This is a phase III, multicentre, randomised clinical trial comparing two bowel preparation regimens after failure to adequately cleanse at the index colonoscopy. Regimen A consists of 4 L split-dose polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution (PEG-ELS) and Regimen B consists of 6 L split-dose PEG-ELS, both preceded by 15 mg of bisacodyl the day before the procedure along with a low-fibre diet 3 and 2 days before the procedure followed by a clear fluid diet starting the day before the procedure. The primary outcome is adequate bowel preparation, defined as a Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) score of ≥6 with each segment score ≥2. Secondary outcomes include mean BBPS score, bowel preparation adequacy using the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer definition, detection rate by polyp subtype, caecal intubation rate, mean Validated Patient Tolerability Questionnaire for Bowel Preparation score, subject willingness to repeat the preparation and faecal incontinence rate.

Ethics and dissemination: The study will be conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice guidelines and local institutional standards. Study findings will be disseminated at an international gastroenterology conference and published in peer-reviewed journals.

Trial registration number: NCT02976805; Pre-results.

Keywords: adult gastroenterology; endoscopy; gastroenterology.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: Pharmascience were not involved in the study protocol and will not have access to study data nor its analysis, interpretation or decision to publish. MSLS has served as a speaker and participated in an advisory board for an unrelated topic for Pharmascience (ie, bile acid diarrhea). DvR has participated in an advisory board and has received research support from Pharmascience.

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

References

    1. Saltzman JR, Cash BD, Pasha SF, et al. . Bowel preparation before colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2015;81:781–94. 10.1016/j.gie.2014.09.048
    1. Rex DK. Optimal bowel preparation--a practical guide for clinicians. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;11:419–25. 10.1038/nrgastro.2014.35
    1. Johnson DA, Barkun AN, Cohen LB, et al. . Optimizing adequacy of bowel cleansing for colonoscopy: recommendations from the U.S. multi-society task force on colorectal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;80:543–62. 10.1016/j.gie.2014.08.002
    1. Froehlich F, Wietlisbach V, Gonvers JJ, et al. . Impact of colonic cleansing on quality and diagnostic yield of colonoscopy: the European Panel of Appropriateness of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy European multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 2005;61:378–84. 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02776-2
    1. Clark BT, Rustagi T, Laine L. What level of bowel prep quality requires early repeat colonoscopy: systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of preparation quality on adenoma detection rate. Am J Gastroenterol 2014;109:1714–23. 10.1038/ajg.2014.232
    1. Sherer EA, Imler TD, Imperiale TF. The effect of colonoscopy preparation quality on adenoma detection rates. Gastrointest Endosc 2012;75:545–53. 10.1016/j.gie.2011.09.022
    1. Harewood GC, Sharma VK, de Garmo P. Impact of colonoscopy preparation quality on detection of suspected colonic neoplasia. Gastrointest Endosc 2003;58:76–9. 10.1067/mge.2003.294
    1. Lebwohl B, Kastrinos F, Glick M, et al. . The impact of suboptimal bowel preparation on adenoma miss rates and the factors associated with early repeat colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2011;73:1207–14. 10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.051
    1. Chokshi RV, Hovis CE, Hollander T, et al. . Prevalence of missed adenomas in patients with inadequate bowel preparation on screening colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2012;75:1197–203. 10.1016/j.gie.2012.01.005
    1. Hong SN, Sung IK, Kim JH, et al. . The Effect of the Bowel Preparation Status on the Risk of Missing Polyp and Adenoma during Screening Colonoscopy: A Tandem Colonoscopic Study. Clin Endosc 2012;45:404–11. 10.5946/ce.2012.45.4.404
    1. Yee R, Manoharan S, Hall C, et al. . Optimizing bowel preparation for colonoscopy: what are the predictors of an inadequate preparation? Am J Surg 2015;209:787–92. 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.12.018
    1. MacPhail ME, Hardacker KA, Tiwari A, et al. . Intraprocedural cleansing work during colonoscopy and achievable rates of adequate preparation in an open-access endoscopy unit. Gastrointest Endosc 2015;81:525–30. 10.1016/j.gie.2014.05.002
    1. Dik VK, Moons LM, Hüyük M, et al. . Predicting inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy in participants receiving split-dose bowel preparation: development and validation of a prediction score. Gastrointest Endosc 2015;81:665–72. 10.1016/j.gie.2014.09.066
    1. Ben-Horin S, Bar-Meir S, Avidan B. The outcome of a second preparation for colonoscopy after preparation failure in the first procedure. Gastrointest Endosc 2009;69(3 Pt 2):626–30. 10.1016/j.gie.2008.08.027
    1. Ness RM, Manam R, Hoen H, et al. . Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:1797–802. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03874.x
    1. Hookey LC, Vanner SJ. Pico-salax plus two-day bisacodyl is superior to pico-salax alone or oral sodium phosphate for colon cleansing before colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:703–9. 10.1038/ajg.2008.167
    1. Ibáñez M, Parra-Blanco A, Zaballa P, et al. . Usefulness of an intensive bowel cleansing strategy for repeat colonoscopy after preparation failure. Dis Colon Rectum 2011;54:1578–84. 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31823434c8
    1. Martel M, Barkun AN, Menard C, et al. . Split-Dose Preparations Are Superior to Day-Before Bowel Cleansing Regimens: A Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2015;149:79–88. 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.004
    1. Kim JW, Han JH, Boo SJ, et al. . Rescue bowel preparation: same day 2 L polyethylene glycol addition, not superior to bisacodyl addition 7 days later. Dig Dis Sci 2014;59:2215–21. 10.1007/s10620-014-3125-3
    1. Gimeno-García AZ, Hernandez G, Aldea A, et al. . Comparison of Two Intensive Bowel Cleansing Regimens in Patients With Previous Poor Bowel Preparation: A Randomized Controlled Study. Am J Gastroenterol 2017;112:951–8. 10.1038/ajg.2017.53
    1. Rex DK, Bond JH, Winawer S, et al. . Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:1296–308. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05812.x
    1. Parmar R, Martel M, Rostom A, et al. . Validated Scales for Colon Cleansing: A Systematic Review. Am J Gastroenterol 2016;111:197–204. 10.1038/ajg.2015.417
    1. Rex DK, Schoenfeld PS, Cohen J, et al. . Quality indicators for colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2015;110:72–90. 10.1038/ajg.2014.385
    1. Cohen J, Pike IM. Defining and measuring quality in endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2015;81:1–2. 10.1016/j.gie.2014.07.052
    1. Calderwood AH, Jacobson BC. Comprehensive validation of the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;72:686–92. 10.1016/j.gie.2010.06.068
    1. Calderwood AH, Schroy PC. 3rd, Lieberman DA, Logan JR, Zurfluh M, Jacobson BC. Boston Bowel Preparation Scale scores provide a standardized definition of adequate for describing bowel cleanliness. Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2014;80:269–76.
    1. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, et al. . A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987;40:373–83. 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8
    1. Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, et al. . Gastroenterology 2006;130:1480–91. 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.061
    1. Lai EJ, Calderwood AH, Doros G, et al. . The Boston bowel preparation scale: a valid and reliable instrument for colonoscopy-oriented research. Gastrointest Endosc 2009;69(3 Pt 2):620–5. 10.1016/j.gie.2008.05.057
    1. Lawrance IC, Willert RP, Murray K. A validated bowel-preparation tolerability questionnaire and assessment of three commonly used bowel-cleansing agents. Dig Dis Sci 2013;58:926–35. 10.1007/s10620-012-2449-0
    1. Pasha SF, Shergill A, Acosta RD, et al. . The role of endoscopy in the patient with lower GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;79:875–85. 10.1016/j.gie.2013.10.039
    1. Rahimi RS, Singal AG, Cuthbert JA, et al. . Lactulose vs polyethylene glycol 3350--electrolyte solution for treatment of overt hepatic encephalopathy: the HELP randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174:1727–33. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.4746
    1. International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH), ICH Harmonised Guideline, Integrated Addendum to ICH E6(R1): Guideline for Good Clinical Practice, E6(R2). 2016.
    1. Canadian Institutes of Health Research NSaECoC, and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans: Tri-Council Policy Statement, 2010.

Source: PubMed

3
Tilaa