Infrared Vein Imaging for Insertion of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter for Patients Requiring Isolation for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial

Ziyun Zhang, Xia Wang, Lijuan Zhang, Xuejiao Lou, Xiaoyan Su, Xiping Wang, Fei Sun, Xifei He, Ziyun Zhang, Xia Wang, Lijuan Zhang, Xuejiao Lou, Xiaoyan Su, Xiping Wang, Fei Sun, Xifei He

Abstract

Introduction: Establishing intravenous access is essential but may be difficult to achieve for patients requiring isolation for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an infrared vein visualizer on peripheral intravenous catheter therapy in patients with coronavirus disease 2019.

Methods: A nonrandomized clinical trial was performed. In total, 122 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 who required peripheral intravenous cannulation were divided into 2 groups with 60 in the control group and 62 in the intervention group. A conventional venipuncture method was applied to the control group, whereas an infrared vein imaging device was applied in the intervention group. The first attempt success rate, total procedure time, and patients' satisfaction score were compared between the 2 groups using chi-square, t test, and z test (also known as Mann-Whitney U test) statistics.

Results: The first attempt success rate in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of control group (91.94% vs 76.67%, ꭓ2 = 5.41, P = .02). The procedure time was shorter in the intervention group (mean [SD], 211.44 [68.58] seconds vs 388.27 [88.97] seconds, t = 12.27, P < .001). Patients from the intervention group experienced a higher degree of satisfaction (7.5 vs 6, z = -3.31, P < .001).

Discussion: Peripheral intravenous catheter insertion assisted by an infrared vein visualizer could improve the first attempt success rate of venipuncture, shorten the procedure time, and increase patients' satisfaction.

Keywords: COVID-19; Infrared vein visualizer; Peripheral intravenous catheter insertion.

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc.

References

    1. Li Q., Guan X., Wu P., et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199–1207. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001316.
    1. Jin Y.H., Cai L., Chen Z.S., et al. A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version) Med J Chin Peoples Liberation Army. 2020;45(01):1–20. doi: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2020.01.01.
    1. Zhang X.T., Yao R.N. Application of LED vein viewer using in venipuncture in children. Chin J Nurs Sci. 2012;27(13):91. doi: 10.3870/h1xzz.2012.13.091.
    1. Katsogridakis Y.L., Seshadri R., Sullivan C., Waltzman M.L. Veinlite transillumination in the pediatric emergency department: a therapeutic interventional trial. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008;24(2):83–88. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318163db5f.
    1. Kim M.J., Park J.M., Rhee N., et al. Efficacy of VeinViewer in pediatric peripheral intravenous access: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Pediatr. 2012;171(7):1121–1125. doi: 10.1007/s00431-012-1713-9.
    1. Sun C.Y., Lee K.C., Lin I.H., et al. Near-infrared light device can improve intravenous cannulation in critically ill children. Pediatr Neonatol. 2013;54(3):194–197. doi: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2012.12.012.
    1. Park J.M., Kim M.J., Yim H.W., Lee W.C., Jeong H., Kim N.J. Utility of near-infrared light devices for pediatric peripheral intravenous cannulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pediatr. 2016;175(12):1975–1988. doi: 10.1007/s00431-016-2796-5.
    1. Zhang Z.Y., Zhang L.J., Zhou Y., Zhu Y., Li X.J., Wu L.P. Application of a infrared vein visualization apparatus in indwelling needle puncture for patients with rheumatic disease. Chin J Nurs Sci. 2017;32(13):45–46. doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2017.13.045.
    1. Des Jarlais D.C., Lyles C., Crepaz N., The Trend Group Improving the reporting quality of nonrandomized evaluations of behavioral and public health interventions: The TREND statement. American Journal of Public Health. 2004;94:361–366.
    1. Li J.N., Bai J.Z., Zhang L. Superficial vessel grading and quality control of venipuncture. Nanfang J Nurs. 2001;8(6):56–57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9969.2001.06.031.
    1. Bridey C., Thilly N., Lefevre T., et al. Ultrasound-guided versus landmark approach for peripheral intravenous access by critical care nurses: a randomised controlled study. BMJ Open. 2018;8(6) doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020220.
    1. Cleary M. Peripheral intravenous cannulation. Aust Fam Phys. 1991;20(9):1285–1288.
    1. Johnstone M. The effect of lorazepam on the vasoconstriction of fear. Anaesthesia. 1976;31(7):868–872. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11897.x.
    1. Rosenthal K. Tailor your I.V. insertion techniques special populations. Nursing. 2005;35(5):36–42. doi: 10.1097/00152193-200505000-00041.
    1. Tekkesin M.S., Olgac V., Aksakalli N., Alatli C. Odontogenic and nonodontogenic cysts in Istanbul: analysis of 5088 cases. Head Neck. 2012;34(6):852–855. doi: 10.1002/hed.21820.
    1. World Health Organization Novel coronavirus; 2019–. nCoV advice for the public: Myth busters. Accessed January 31, 2022.
    1. Sun P, Fan DJ, Li HZ, et al. The impact of age on anxiety in Covid-19 patients in quarantine ward. Psychol Health Med. Published online May 11, 2021. 10.1080/13548506.2021.1923763
    1. Mazza M.G., De Lorenzo R., Conte C., et al. Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;89:594–600. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037.
    1. Stevens R.J., Mahadevan V., Moss A.L. Injury to the lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm after venous cannulation: a case report and literature review. Clin Anat. 2012;25(5):659–662. doi: 10.1002/ca.21285.
    1. Moore A.E., Stringer M.D. Venepuncture-associated peripheral nerve injuries. Clin Anat. 2012;25(8):1099–1100. doi: 10.1002/ca.22148.
    1. Ramos J.A. Venipuncture-related lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve injury: what to know? Braz J Anesthesiol. 2014;64(2):131–133. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2013.06.003.
    1. Walsh G. Difficult peripheral venous access: recognizing and managing the patient at risk. J Assoc Vasc Access. 2008;13(4):198–203. doi: 10.2309/java.13-4-7.
    1. Balter M.L., Chen A.I., Maguire T.J., Yarmush M.L. The system design and evaluation of a 7-DOF image-guided venipuncture robot. IEEE Trans Robot. 2015;31(4):1044–1053. doi: 10.1109/TRO.2015.2452776.
    1. Juric S., Flis V., Debevc M., Holzinger A., Zalik B. Towards a low-cost mobile subcutaneous vein detection solution using near-infrared spectroscopy. Sci World J. 2014;2014:365902. doi: 10.1155/2014/365902.
    1. Conversano E., Cozzi G., Pavan M., et al. Impact of near infrared light in pediatric blood drawing centre on rate of first attempt success and time of procedure. Ital J Pediatr. 2018;44(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s13052-018-0501-1.
    1. Bian Y., Huang Y., Bai J., Zheng J., Huang Y. A randomized controlled trial of ultrasound-assisted technique versus conventional puncture method for saphenous venous cannulations in children with congenital heart disease. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021;21(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01349-y.
    1. de Graaff J.C., Cuper N.J., van Dijk A.T., Timmers-Raaijmaakers B.C., van der Werff D.B., Kalkman C.J. Evaluating NIR vascular imaging to support intravenous cannulation in awake children difficult to cannulate: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatr Anesth. 2014;24(11):1174–1179. doi: 10.1111/pan.12501.
    1. de Graaff J.C., Cuper N.J., Mungra R.A., Vlaardingerbroek K., Numan S.C., Kalkman C.J. Near-infrared light to aid peripheral intravenous cannulation in children: a cluster randomised clinical trial of three devices. Anaesthesia. 2013;68(8):835–845. doi: 10.1111/anae.12294.
    1. Perry A.M., Caviness A.C., Hsu D.C. Efficacy of a near-infrared light device in pediatric intravenous cannulation: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2011;27(1):5–10. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182037caf.
    1. Sterne J.A., Hernán M.A., Reeves B.C., et al. ROBINS-1: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:i4919. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i4919.

Source: PubMed

3
Tilaa