Cessation assistance reported by smokers in 15 countries participating in the International Tobacco Control (ITC) policy evaluation surveys
Ron Borland, Lin Li, Pete Driezen, Nick Wilson, David Hammond, Mary E Thompson, Geoffrey T Fong, Ute Mons, Marc C Willemsen, Ann McNeill, James F Thrasher, K Michael Cummings, Ron Borland, Lin Li, Pete Driezen, Nick Wilson, David Hammond, Mary E Thompson, Geoffrey T Fong, Ute Mons, Marc C Willemsen, Ann McNeill, James F Thrasher, K Michael Cummings
Abstract
Aims: To describe some of the variability across the world in levels of quit smoking attempts and use of various forms of cessation support.
Design: Use of the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project surveys of smokers, using the 2007 survey wave (or later, where necessary).
Settings: Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Korea, Thailand, United Kingdom, Uruguay and United States.
Participants: Samples of smokers from 15 countries.
Measurements: Self-report on use of cessation aids and on visits to health professionals and provision of cessation advice during the visits.
Findings: Prevalence of quit attempts in the last year varied from less than 20% to more than 50% across countries. Similarly, smokers varied greatly in reporting visiting health professionals in the last year (<20% to over 70%), and among those who did, provision of advice to quit also varied greatly. There was also marked variability in the levels and types of help reported. Use of medication was generally more common than use of behavioural support, except where medications are not readily available.
Conclusions: There is wide variation across countries in rates of attempts to stop smoking and use of assistance with higher overall use of medication than behavioural support. There is also wide variation in the provision of brief advice to stop by health professionals.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of Interest: No author has any conflict of interest, although some have associations with organisations that deliver smoking cessation services.
© 2011 The Authors, Addiction © 2011 Society for the Study of Addiction.
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- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Asia / epidemiology
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- Cross-Cultural Comparison
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- Humans
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- Internet / statistics & numerical data*
- North America / epidemiology
- Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
- Prevalence
- Program Evaluation
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- Smoking / epidemiology
- Smoking Cessation / methods
- Smoking Cessation / statistics & numerical data*
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![Figure 4](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/3237953/bin/nihms321502f4.jpg)
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Reported use of the internet…
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Reported use of the internet as a source of smoking cessation advice (in…
Figure 6
Reported use of specialist cessation…
Figure 6
Reported use of specialist cessation services (eg, clinics) in the past year (or…
![Figure 5](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/3237953/bin/nihms321502f5.jpg)
![Figure 6](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/3237953/bin/nihms321502f6.jpg)
Source: PubMed