Polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias - from genes to potential treatments
Henry L Paulson, Vikram G Shakkottai, H Brent Clark, Harry T Orr, Henry L Paulson, Vikram G Shakkottai, H Brent Clark, Harry T Orr
Abstract
The dominantly inherited spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are a large and diverse group of neurodegenerative diseases. The most prevalent SCAs (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6 and SCA7) are caused by expansion of a glutamine-encoding CAG repeat in the affected gene. These SCAs represent a substantial portion of the polyglutamine neurodegenerative disorders and provide insight into this class of diseases as a whole. Recent years have seen considerable progress in deciphering the clinical, pathological, physiological and molecular aspects of the polyglutamine SCAs, with these advances establishing a solid base from which to pursue potential therapeutic approaches.
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Source: PubMed