Hutterite Influenza Prevention Study
27 septembre 2011 mis à jour par: Mark Loeb, McMaster University
Does Vaccinating Health Hutterite Children Against Influenza Prevent Influenza in Other Hutterite Colony Members: A Randomized Cluster Trial
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to determine whether immunizing children in Hutterite colonies with inactivated influenza vaccine can prevent influenza and its complications in other colony members.
Furthermore, the study will assess the indirect benefit to Hutterites at high risk of complications.
The study is a blinded, cluster randomized controlled trial among Hutterite colonies to test the hypothesis that high immunization rates (>70%) of healthy children with inactivated influenza vaccine reduces transmission of influenza to other colony members.
Randomization of these homogeneous, moderately sized colonies where there is regular spread facilitated by a communal lifestyle, but limited re-introduction because of relative isolation from outside community, represents a unique opportunity to test the hypothesis of indirect benefit under close to ideal conditions.
The primary outcome will be laboratory-confirmed influenza.
Secondary outcomes include influenza-like illness, otitis media, physician visits, antimicrobial prescriptions, absenteeism, lower respiratory tract infection, hospitalizations, and death.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Colonies will be enrolled in September 2008.
Healthy Hutterite Children will be vaccinated in October, in each year of the study (2008, 2009, & 2010)
Influenza Surveillance phase will begin around December-January of each year.
- All study outcomes will be collected during the Surveillance phase of the study from Dec to June for 3 years.
- Outcomes will be collected when research nurses visit the colonies. A research nurse will visit enrolled colonies twice a week during the surveillance phase and review study diaries and obtain swabs from participants with symptoms of influenza.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
4771
Phase
- Phase 4
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Group A:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Hutterites other than the healthy children who will be immunized. Although this category as a whole will be used to assess indirect benefit of the vaccine in the main analysis, Hutterites at high risk for influenza complications within this category will be assessed in a separate analysis. These are defined as anyone in one or more of the following groups:
- individuals aged ≥ 65 years
- children 23 months of age or less
anyone with ≥ 1 of the following conditions severe enough to require regular medical follow-up or hospital care:
- chronic cardiac or pulmonary disorders (including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cystic fibrosis, and asthma)
- diabetes mellitus and other metabolic diseases
- cancer
- immunodeficiency
- immunosuppression (due to underlying disease and/or therapy)
- renal disease
- anemia
- hemoglobinopathy
- any condition that can compromise respiratory function or the handling of respiratory secretions or that can increase the risk of aspiration.
Exclusion Criteria:
- There are no exclusion criteria for this category of participants.
Group B:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy children aged 36 months to 15 years who will be immunized as part of the intervention.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Anaphylactic reaction to a previous dose of influenza vaccine
- Anaphylactic reaction to hepatitis A vaccine
- Anaphylactic reaction to neomycin
- Known IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to eggs manifested as hives
- Swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty in breathing, hypotension, or shock
- Guillain-Barré syndrome within eight weeks of a previous influenza vaccine.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Tripler
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: Influenza
Inactivated Influenza vaccination
|
Influenza vaccination- 0.5 mL.
Children under 9 who have never received a influenza vaccine will receive a 2nd dose (0.5 mL) 4 weeks later.
Autres noms:
|
|
Comparateur placebo: Control
Hepatitis A vaccine
|
Hepatitis vaccination- 0.5 mL.
Children under 9 who have never received a influenza vaccine will receive a 2nd dose ( saline- 0.5 mL) 4 weeks later.
Autres noms:
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
|
laboratory-confirmed influenza infection
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
|
Influenza like illness
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
|
Physician diagnosed otitis media
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
|
School or work related absenteeism
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
|
Physician visits for respiratory illness
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
|
Lower respiratory infection or pneumonia
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
|
Hospitalizations for LRTI or pneumonia
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
|
All cause hospitalizations
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
|
Deaths due to LRTI or pneumonia
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
|
All-cause deaths
Délai: Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Dec to June each year for 3 years
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Mark B Loeb, MD, McMaster University
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Wang B, Russell ML, Moss L, Fonseca K, Earn DJ, Aoki F, Horsman G, Caeseele PV, Chokani K, Vooght M, Babiuk L, Webby R, Walter SD, Loeb M. Effect of Influenza Vaccination of Children on Infection Rate in Hutterite Communities: Follow-Up Study of a Randomized Trial. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 15;11(12):e0167281. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167281. eCollection 2016.
- Loeb M, Russell ML, Fonseca K, Webby R, Walter SD. Comparison of multiple estimates of efficacy for influenza vaccine. Vaccine. 2011 Dec 9;30(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.10.069. Epub 2011 Nov 7.
- Loeb M, Russell ML, Moss L, Fonseca K, Fox J, Earn DJ, Aoki F, Horsman G, Van Caeseele P, Chokani K, Vooght M, Babiuk L, Webby R, Walter SD. Effect of influenza vaccination of children on infection rates in Hutterite communities: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010 Mar 10;303(10):943-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.250.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 septembre 2008
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 mai 2011
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 juillet 2011
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
22 janvier 2009
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
6 avril 2009
Première publication (Estimation)
7 avril 2009
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
28 septembre 2011
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
27 septembre 2011
Dernière vérification
1 septembre 2011
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- MCT 88113
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