Microbiological and Epithelial Evaluation Related to the Use of Orthodontic Thermoplastic Device
22 avril 2015 mis à jour par: Luiza Cristina do Nascimento, Universidade Positivo
Epithelial Changes and Streptococci Mutans and Lactobacilli Quantify Related With the Use of Thermoplastic Aligner
Thermoplastic devices are used in orthodontic treatment and consists of a series of nearly invisible, removable aligners.
However, every device used in the mouth can change the buccal flora and increase the number of bacterias.
This is a risk factor for enamel demineralization.
The treatment can vary in time of use per day.
The patient under orthodontic treatment has to use the device for 22 hour each day.
When the period of retention comes, it is reduced to 8 hours.
The investigators want to know if the concentration of bacterias in saliva and dental plaque will increase, and if the material can cause damage on gingiva.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
The orthodontic thermoplastic devices became more affordable and with simple techniques, due to the technological advancement.
The main advantage of this appliance is that it is nearly invisible, seen that patients do not want to show braces.
Others reasons for searching this kind of treatment is because it is removable.
While eating, brushing the teeth or even in a important social event, there is the facility to remove the appliance.
In the other hand this appliance, according to the american board association, does not finish the treatment as well as the conventional braces.
Another problem is that every device placed in the mouth is more plaque retentive, increasing the risk of enamel demineralization.
Also, this device disrupts the normal flow of the saliva, preventing the buffering.
This study will analyse the amount of streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus in the saliva and in the biofilm of the teeth and of the appliance, seeded in culture medium.
Another point, is check the prognosis of the gingival health owing to the contact with the device during the hole treatment.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
105
Phase
- Première phase 1
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
-
-
PR
-
Curitiba, PR, Brésil, 81280-330
- Universidade Positivo
-
-
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
16 ans à 40 ans (Enfant, Adulte)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have stabilized their growth between 16 and 40
- Who have agreed to participate in the study if elected and to sign informed consent
- Residing in the metropolitan area of Curitiba and have the opportunity to attend recall appointments
Exclusion Criteria:
- Periodontal status deteriorated
- missing teeth
- Cleft lip and palate
- History of orthognathic surgery
- History of dental or skeletal open bite
- Presence of some habit oral tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, thumb sucking even after termination of orthodontic treatment
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: Retainer use
The volunteer use a thermoplastic appliance (Essix) for 8hours Interventions:
|
the patient will use de thermoplastic device during the night or during all day
Autres noms:
the patient spit during 30 seconds in a small bottle
Autres noms:
a sterile swab is rubbed at the buccal surface of the upper teeth
Autres noms:
a sterile cytobrush is rubbed at the buccal surface of gingiva at the upper arch
Autres noms:
|
|
Comparateur actif: Aligner use
The volunteer use thermoplastic appliance (Essix) for 22 hours Interventions:
|
the patient will use de thermoplastic device during the night or during all day
Autres noms:
the patient spit during 30 seconds in a small bottle
Autres noms:
a sterile swab is rubbed at the buccal surface of the upper teeth
Autres noms:
a sterile cytobrush is rubbed at the buccal surface of gingiva at the upper arch
Autres noms:
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
change in the amount of bacterias streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus sp. that adhere to thermoplastic device
Délai: baseline, 15 days, 30 days respectively
|
Collect biofilm with a sawb of the thermoplastic device and inoculated at selective plate, to verify the colony-forming unit on the sample
|
baseline, 15 days, 30 days respectively
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
change in the amount of bacterias streptococcus mutans that adhere to biofilm od the teeth
Délai: Baseline, 15 days, 30 days respectively
|
Collect biofilm with a sawb of the upper teeth and inoculated at selective plate, to verify the colony-forming unit on the sample
|
Baseline, 15 days, 30 days respectively
|
|
change in the amount of bacterias lactobacillus sp. that adhere to upper teeth
Délai: Baseline, 15 days, 30 days, respectively
|
Collect biofilm with a sawb of the upper teeth and inoculated at selective plate, to verify the colony-forming unit on the sample
|
Baseline, 15 days, 30 days, respectively
|
|
change in the amount of bacterias streptococcus mutans in the saliva
Délai: Baseline, 15 days, 30 days, respectively
|
Collect saliva and inoculated at selective plate, to verify the colony-forming unit on the sample
|
Baseline, 15 days, 30 days, respectively
|
|
change in the amount of bacterias lactobacillus sp. in the saliva
Délai: Baseline, 15 days, 30 days, respectively
|
Collect saliva and inoculated at selective plate, to verify the colony-forming unit on the sample
|
Baseline, 15 days, 30 days, respectively
|
|
Check any change in the epithelium
Délai: Baseline, 15 days, 30 days, respectively
|
Use cytobrush to collect gingiva
|
Baseline, 15 days, 30 days, respectively
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Flares Baratto Filho, PhD, Universidade Positivo
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Dincer M, Isik Aslan B. Effects of thermoplastic retainers on occlusal contacts. Eur J Orthod. 2010 Feb;32(1):6-10. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjp062. Epub 2009 Sep 2.
- do Nascimento LE, Pithon MM, dos Santos RL, Freitas AO, Alviano DS, Nojima LI, Nojima MC, Ruellas AC. Colonization of Streptococcus mutans on esthetic brackets: self-ligating vs conventional. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013 Apr;143(4 Suppl):S72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.07.017.
- Jaderberg S, Feldmann I, Engstrom C. Removable thermoplastic appliances as orthodontic retainers--a prospective study of different wear regimens. Eur J Orthod. 2012 Aug;34(4):475-9. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjr040. Epub 2011 Apr 20.
- Low B, Lee W, Seneviratne CJ, Samaranayake LP, Hagg U. Ultrastructure and morphology of biofilms on thermoplastic orthodontic appliances in 'fast' and 'slow' plaque formers. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Oct;33(5):577-83. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjq126. Epub 2010 Dec 27.
- Mai W, He J, Meng H, Jiang Y, Huang C, Li M, Yuan K, Kang N. Comparison of vacuum-formed and Hawley retainers: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014 Jun;145(6):720-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.01.019.
- Thickett E, Power S. A randomized clinical trial of thermoplastic retainer wear. Eur J Orthod. 2010 Feb;32(1):1-5. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjp061. Epub 2009 Oct 14.
- Ziuchkovski JP, Fields HW, Johnston WM, Lindsey DT. Assessment of perceived orthodontic appliance attractiveness. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008 Apr;133(4 Suppl):S68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.07.025.
- Turkoz C, Canigur Bavbek N, Kale Varlik S, Akca G. Influence of thermoplastic retainers on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus adhesion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012 May;141(5):598-603. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.11.021.
- Turkkahraman H, Sayin MO, Bozkurt FY, Yetkin Z, Kaya S, Onal S. Archwire ligation techniques, microbial colonization, and periodontal status in orthodontically treated patients. Angle Orthod. 2005 Mar;75(2):231-6. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2005)0752.0.CO;2.
- Shpack N, Greenstein RB, Gazit D, Sarig R, Vardimon AD. Efficacy of three hygienic protocols in reducing biofilm adherence to removable thermoplastic appliance. Angle Orthod. 2014 Jan;84(1):161-70. doi: 10.2319/012413-75.1. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 octobre 2014
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 décembre 2014
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 mars 2015
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
24 février 2015
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
22 avril 2015
Première publication (Estimation)
28 avril 2015
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
28 avril 2015
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
22 avril 2015
Dernière vérification
1 avril 2015
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- luiza2014
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .