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Evaluating the Efficacy of a Detection and Prevention Program for Frail Community-dwelling Older Adults (D-SCOPE)

24 avril 2019 mis à jour par: Liesbeth De Donder, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Study Protocol of the D-SCOPE Project With a Randomized Controlled Trial, Evaluating the Efficacy of a Detection and Prevention Program for Frail Community-dwelling Older Adults

The evaluation of a detection and prevention program which aims to create a continuum of care and support for frail community-dwelling older people (from early detection, over intervention, to follow-up). First, the program aims to develop methods to easily, accurately and timely detect and prevent a negative frailty-balance in older people. Second, the study aims to improve the quality and efficacy of care and support given to frail community-dwelling older people.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

869

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • Belgique
      • Gent, Belgique, 9000
        • OCMW Gent
      • Knokke-Heist, Belgique, 8300
        • OCMW Knokke-Heist
      • Tienen, Belgique, 3300
        • OCMW Tienen

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

60 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

Sample 1: 150 older people per municipality (total: 3 municipalities) (inclusion criteria: at least one selection criterion)

  • Gender: 75 men - 75 women
  • Age: 25 older people aged between 60 and 70 years old - 125 older people older than 70 years
  • Marital status: 50 older people with partner - 100 older people without partner
  • Living situation: 100 older people who have not moved last 10 years - 50 older people who have moved last 10 years
  • Migration background: 100 older people born in Belgium - 50 older people born elsewhere

Sample 2: 150 older people per municipality (total: 3 municipalities) (inclusion criteria: all selection criteria at once)

  • 75 men, older than 70 years, living together/widowed/divorced/never married, moved last 10 years
  • 75 women, older than 70 years, widowed/divorced/never married, moved last 10 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current institutionalization
  • Current hospitalization

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Quadruple

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Risk of being frail experimental group
Comportemental: Tailored care and support
Offering tailored care and support whereby the competences, strengths and resources of the older person are taken into account.The intervention will be an enhancement of usual care and will depend on the availability of the municipality, and could be formal (i.e., home care) or informal (e.g. activities of an older adult's association).
Aucune intervention: Risk of being frail control group
Aucune intervention: No/low risk of being frail
Aucune intervention: Risk of being frail care avoiders

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change from baseline Quality of Life at 6 months
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
One question from the WHOQOL-BREF will be used to measure the quality of life of participants (1 item). Older participants will also be asked to rate their quality of life on a scale from 0 to 10.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline Satisfaction with Life at 6 months
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The Satisfaction with Life Scale will be administered to explore the life satisfaction of the participants (5 items)
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline sense of mastery at 6 months
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
To assess the sense of mastery of older people, the current mastery questionnaire will be used and one self-constructed item will be added which will assess mastery in relation to others. Older participants will also be asked to rate their mastery on a scale from 0 to 10.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline Meaning in Life at 6 months
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Meaning in life will be evaluated with 5 items from the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ). Older participants will also be asked to rate their meaning in life on a scale from 0 to 10.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline Community Inclusion at 6 months
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Community inclusion will be measured using 1 item from the Community Integration Measure (CIM). Older participants will also be asked to rate their community inclusion on a scale from 0 to 10.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline aging well in place at 6 months
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
One self-constructed question (1 item) will assess if the older person lives at home in a qualitative manner
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Multidimensional frailty
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The Comprehensive Frailty Assessment Instrument (CFAI) will be used to measure multidimensional frailty: physical, cognitive, psychological, social and environmental frailty
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Physical phenotype of frailty
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The Fried's phenotype of frailty will be used to assess the physical phenotype of frailty as well as the questionnaire of Op het Veld
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Feeling frail
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The subjective feeling of frailty will be assessed using 1 self-constructed question and will assess to what extent an older person feels frail
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Resilience
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Resilience will be measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC2), which is an abbreviated 2-item version of the original scale
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Coping
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Coping will be measured using 12 items from the BRIEF cope. Two items from active coping, positive reframing, religion, use of emotional support and self-distraction and one item from acceptance and behavioral disengagement will be used
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Help needed for activities in daily life
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Older people will be asked if they need help with 8 activities of daily life, and to what extent the help they receive for these activities is sufficient. These questions are adapted from the questionnaire of the Belgian Ageing Studies (BAS)
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Informal and formal care
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Older people will be asked if they receive care from 6 informal and 14 formal caregivers and if they are satisfied with the help they receive from these caregivers. These questions are adapted from the BAS-questionnaire.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Medical care
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The participants will be asked if they needed to go to the hospital, to a residential setting and a rehabilitation center over the past 6 months (day case/overnight stay). These questions are adapted from the Health Interview Survey. In addition, the participants will be asked when they visited the general practitioner for the last time over the last 6 months.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Leisure time
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Leisure time will be measured by using an adapted question with 8 items derived from the BAS-questionnaire and will examine how often the participants perform the listed activities
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Neighborhood
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Different dimensions of neighborhood will be assessed. First, the social environment will be administered by using 3 items from the social cohesion dimension of the Neighbourhood Scale. Second, the physical environment will be explored by using 4 items from the BAS-questionnaire as well as from the Neighbourhood Environment Walkability Scale. Finally, low-key participation will be examined by using 2 items from the questionnaire of Oswald & Konopik.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Life-events
Délai: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
A shortened version of the Geriatric Adverse Life Events Scale (GALES) will be adapted to assess to occurrence of life-events (11 items)
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Collaborateurs

KU Leuven
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
Maastricht University
Universiteit Antwerpen
Hogeschool Gent

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Liesbeth De Donder, Prof. Dr., Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

1 juin 2017

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

30 avril 2018

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

30 juin 2018

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

17 mai 2017

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

23 mai 2017

Première publication (Réel)

30 mai 2017

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

25 avril 2019

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

24 avril 2019

Dernière vérification

1 avril 2019

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • D-SCOPE IWT 140027

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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