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Evaluating the Efficacy of a Detection and Prevention Program for Frail Community-dwelling Older Adults (D-SCOPE)

24. april 2019 opdateret af: Liesbeth De Donder, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Study Protocol of the D-SCOPE Project With a Randomized Controlled Trial, Evaluating the Efficacy of a Detection and Prevention Program for Frail Community-dwelling Older Adults

The evaluation of a detection and prevention program which aims to create a continuum of care and support for frail community-dwelling older people (from early detection, over intervention, to follow-up). First, the program aims to develop methods to easily, accurately and timely detect and prevent a negative frailty-balance in older people. Second, the study aims to improve the quality and efficacy of care and support given to frail community-dwelling older people.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

869

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Gent, Belgien, 9000
        • OCMW Gent
      • Knokke-Heist, Belgien, 8300
        • OCMW Knokke-Heist
      • Tienen, Belgien, 3300
        • OCMW Tienen

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

60 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Sample 1: 150 older people per municipality (total: 3 municipalities) (inclusion criteria: at least one selection criterion)

  • Gender: 75 men - 75 women
  • Age: 25 older people aged between 60 and 70 years old - 125 older people older than 70 years
  • Marital status: 50 older people with partner - 100 older people without partner
  • Living situation: 100 older people who have not moved last 10 years - 50 older people who have moved last 10 years
  • Migration background: 100 older people born in Belgium - 50 older people born elsewhere

Sample 2: 150 older people per municipality (total: 3 municipalities) (inclusion criteria: all selection criteria at once)

  • 75 men, older than 70 years, living together/widowed/divorced/never married, moved last 10 years
  • 75 women, older than 70 years, widowed/divorced/never married, moved last 10 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current institutionalization
  • Current hospitalization

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Risk of being frail experimental group
Offering tailored care and support whereby the competences, strengths and resources of the older person are taken into account.The intervention will be an enhancement of usual care and will depend on the availability of the municipality, and could be formal (i.e., home care) or informal (e.g. activities of an older adult's association).
Ingen indgriben: Risk of being frail control group
Ingen indgriben: No/low risk of being frail
Ingen indgriben: Risk of being frail care avoiders

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change from baseline Quality of Life at 6 months
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
One question from the WHOQOL-BREF will be used to measure the quality of life of participants (1 item). Older participants will also be asked to rate their quality of life on a scale from 0 to 10.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline Satisfaction with Life at 6 months
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The Satisfaction with Life Scale will be administered to explore the life satisfaction of the participants (5 items)
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline sense of mastery at 6 months
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
To assess the sense of mastery of older people, the current mastery questionnaire will be used and one self-constructed item will be added which will assess mastery in relation to others. Older participants will also be asked to rate their mastery on a scale from 0 to 10.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline Meaning in Life at 6 months
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Meaning in life will be evaluated with 5 items from the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ). Older participants will also be asked to rate their meaning in life on a scale from 0 to 10.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline Community Inclusion at 6 months
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Community inclusion will be measured using 1 item from the Community Integration Measure (CIM). Older participants will also be asked to rate their community inclusion on a scale from 0 to 10.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Change from baseline aging well in place at 6 months
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
One self-constructed question (1 item) will assess if the older person lives at home in a qualitative manner
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Multidimensional frailty
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The Comprehensive Frailty Assessment Instrument (CFAI) will be used to measure multidimensional frailty: physical, cognitive, psychological, social and environmental frailty
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Physical phenotype of frailty
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The Fried's phenotype of frailty will be used to assess the physical phenotype of frailty as well as the questionnaire of Op het Veld
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Feeling frail
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The subjective feeling of frailty will be assessed using 1 self-constructed question and will assess to what extent an older person feels frail
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Resilience
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Resilience will be measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC2), which is an abbreviated 2-item version of the original scale
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Coping
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Coping will be measured using 12 items from the BRIEF cope. Two items from active coping, positive reframing, religion, use of emotional support and self-distraction and one item from acceptance and behavioral disengagement will be used
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Help needed for activities in daily life
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Older people will be asked if they need help with 8 activities of daily life, and to what extent the help they receive for these activities is sufficient. These questions are adapted from the questionnaire of the Belgian Ageing Studies (BAS)
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Informal and formal care
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Older people will be asked if they receive care from 6 informal and 14 formal caregivers and if they are satisfied with the help they receive from these caregivers. These questions are adapted from the BAS-questionnaire.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Medical care
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
The participants will be asked if they needed to go to the hospital, to a residential setting and a rehabilitation center over the past 6 months (day case/overnight stay). These questions are adapted from the Health Interview Survey. In addition, the participants will be asked when they visited the general practitioner for the last time over the last 6 months.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Leisure time
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Leisure time will be measured by using an adapted question with 8 items derived from the BAS-questionnaire and will examine how often the participants perform the listed activities
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Neighborhood
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Different dimensions of neighborhood will be assessed. First, the social environment will be administered by using 3 items from the social cohesion dimension of the Neighbourhood Scale. Second, the physical environment will be explored by using 4 items from the BAS-questionnaire as well as from the Neighbourhood Environment Walkability Scale. Finally, low-key participation will be examined by using 2 items from the questionnaire of Oswald & Konopik.
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
Life-events
Tidsramme: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
A shortened version of the Geriatric Adverse Life Events Scale (GALES) will be adapted to assess to occurrence of life-events (11 items)
Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Liesbeth De Donder, Prof. Dr., Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. april 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. juni 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. maj 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

23. maj 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

30. maj 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. april 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. april 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • D-SCOPE IWT 140027

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