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Firearm Storage Device Distribution to Families of Children With Mental Health Complaints

3 mai 2022 mis à jour par: Neil Uspal, Seattle Children's Hospital

Impact of Firearm Safety Device Distribution on Firearm Exposure in the Households of Patients With Mental Health Complaints

This study aims to describe the baseline rate of safe firearm storage device use in the homes of pediatric patients with mental health complaints treated in the Emergency Department (ED) and/or inpatient psychiatric unit of an urban tertiary pediatric hospital.

Follow-up data will be collected to ascertain any change(s) in the rate of safe firearm storage device use after patients have been treated for a mental health complaint, which includes standardized recommendations for safe firearm storage practices. This study also involves an intervention to distribute safe firearm storage devices to families of pediatric mental health patients during their hospital visit, and assesses whether safe storage device distribution impacts reported future rate of firearm safety device use.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Firearm injuries are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality for children and teens. Access to firearms has been associated with suicide completion in the pediatric mental health population. Current practice in our pediatric Emergency Department (ED) and inpatient psychiatric unit is to screen all mental health patients for firearm access, and to recommend safe firearm storage practices. However, there is no data on the baseline rate of safe firearm storage device use in the homes of these patients, or on the effectiveness of providing these recommendations during hospitalization.

This study has two phases, a baseline and an intervention. During the baseline phase, the research team will study whether there is an improvement in safe firearm storage device use in the homes of participants 7 or 30 days after safe storage practices are recommended during an ED or inpatient psychiatric visit. During the intervention phase, in addition to the standard recommendation of safe storage practices during the visit, the research team will distribute firearm safety storage devices such as a lock box, trigger lock, and and/or cable lock to families at the time of study enrollment. The investigators will study whether there is an improvement in safe firearm storage device use in the homes of intervention participants after 7 or 30 days compared to the usual care group.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

255

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, États-Unis, 98105
        • Seattle Children's

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

Pas plus vieux que 17 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 0-17 years, inclusive
  • Evaluated in the Emergency Department or inpatient psychiatric unit for a primary mental health complaint
  • Presence of a firearm in household where patient resides at least one day per week and/or will reside for at least one of the 7 days following enrollment
  • Accompanied by a parent or legal guardian
  • Parent or legal guardian is proficient in English
  • Parent or legal guardian is 18 years of age or older

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient is 18 years of age or older
  • Patient is not evaluated for a mental health complaint in the Emergency Department or inpatient psychiatric unit
  • The adult participant has previously enrolled in the intervention phase of the study.
  • Patient is accompanied by a parent/legal guardian who has previously enrolled a different child in the intervention phase of the study
  • Patient is not accompanied by a parent or legal guardian during their PMBU or ED visit
  • Parent or legal guardian accompanying patient does not reside and/or does not anticipate residing in the household with patient for any of the 7 days following enrollment and no other adult household member is present to consent Note: Adult household members may only consent to participate in this study if a parent or legal guardian is also present to provide informed consent.

For adult household members only:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Lives in same household as patient at least one day per week
  • Has primary or shared responsibility for at least one firearm stored in the household
  • Proficient in English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Resides in household with patient less than one day per week, and/or does not anticipate residing in the household with patient for any of the 7 days following enrollment
  • Is not responsible for firearm storage in the home

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation séquentielle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Aucune intervention: Baseline
Participants receive the standard of care recommendations for safe firearm storage device usage.
Expérimental: Free Device
Participants receive the standard of care recommendations for safe firearm storage device usage In addition, the study intervention is provision of a free safe firearm storage device (lock box, trigger lock and/or cable lock) for firearm storage at the time of enrollment.
Comportemental: Free safe firearm storage device distribution
Participants in the experimental phase of the study receive a safe firearm storage device at the time of study enrollment. They are randomized to receive a free device. Safe firearm storage devices include a California Department of Justice-approved lock box, trigger lock and/or cable lock.
Expérimental: Low Cost Device
Participants receive the standard of care recommendations for safe firearm storage device usage. In addition, the study intervention is the provision of a low cost ($5) firearm storage device (lock box, trigger lock and/or cable lock) for firearm storage at the time of enrollment.
Comportemental: Low cost safe firearm storage device
Participants in the experimental phase of the study receive a safe firearm storage device at the time of study enrollment. They are randomized to receive a low cost ($5) device. Safe firearm storage devices include a California Department of Justice-approved lock box, trigger lock and/or cable lock.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in the number of unsecured firearms stored in the household.
Délai: 7 and 30 days post-enrollment
Comparison in the participant-reported number of unsecured firearms stored in their household at the time of enrollment, 7 days post-enrollment, and 30 days post-enrollment.
7 and 30 days post-enrollment

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Proportion of participants with all firearms safely secured
Délai: Baseline, 7 days and 30 days post-enrollment
Description of participants with all firearms secured using "triple safe" storage methods: firearms stored in a locked location, unloaded, and with ammunition stored in a separate, locked location
Baseline, 7 days and 30 days post-enrollment
Proportion of participants who report storing fewer firearms in their homes at follow-up
Délai: Baseline, 7 days and 30 days post-enrollment
Description of participants who report storing fewer firearms in their homes during follow-up surveys compared to reported number of firearms at baseline
Baseline, 7 days and 30 days post-enrollment
Proportion of participants who report using a firearm safety storage device at follow-up
Délai: Baseline, 7 days and 30 days post-enrollment
Description of participants who report using any safe firearm storage device at follow-up, change in any safe firearm storage device use from baseline
Baseline, 7 days and 30 days post-enrollment

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Seattle Children's Hospital

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Neil Uspal, MD, Seattle Children's Hospital

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

12 février 2016

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 janvier 2019

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 février 2019

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

21 décembre 2017

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

21 décembre 2017

Première publication (Réel)

29 décembre 2017

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

4 mai 2022

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

3 mai 2022

Dernière vérification

1 mai 2022

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 00000009

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

Non

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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