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Screening While You Wait 2: Alcohol and Tobacco Use (SWYW2)

22 février 2021 mis à jour par: Payal Agarwal, Women's College Hospital

This project aims to help patients improve their health through screening and treatment of risky alcohol and tobacco use. Previous studies show the best approach to reduce substance use includes routine screening, short discussions with a clinician, and tailored resources. Unfortunately, primary care providers (PCPs) do not often screen or provide evidence-based interventions. PCPs report lack of confidence, lack of awareness, and competing priorities as barriers to screening and providing evidence-based care. However, digital solutions can enable patient-initiated screening and overcome barriers in a manner that has the potential to be both efficient and effective.

The proposed project will test the feasibility of digital patient-initiated screening at the WCH Family Practice (WCH FP) for alcohol and tobacco use, building on work from the first iteration of Screen While You Wait (SWYW). The research team will email patients a secure link to a survey with screening questions assessing substance use and important contextual factors. The results will be summarized in the patient's chart with an automatic notification to the PCP. If the survey reveals risky behaviours, both the PCP and patient will receive a package of tailored resources for further care delivered through a customized website.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Burden of Alcohol and Tobacco: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 5.9% of total global deaths are attributable to alcohol consumption. It is estimated that tobacco kills more than 7 million people each year globally. In Ontario alone, approximately 9,800 new cases of cancer diagnosed in a single year could be attributed to tobacco, while 1,000 cases a year could be attributed to alcohol consumption. Despite this evidence, 15.2% of Canadian adults reported drinking more alcohol than the low-risk guidelines, while 15% reported using a tobacco product in the last 30 days.

Addressing Alcohol and Tobacco Together: The health issues associated with tobacco and alcohol use are diverse and pervasive. Many of the health concerns associated with each substance are exacerbated by use of the other (i.e. smokers who also drink alcohol are at an increased risk for cancers of the oral cavity). Further, it has been found that Ontarians who drink alcohol above the recommended safe guidelines are more likely to be smokers. It thus follows that any widespread screening program should target identification of both behaviours. This is supported by recent work that found that alcohol and tobacco use are "often treated separately despite concurrent treatment potentially leading to better outcomes for each".

PCPs are uniquely positioned to impact health behaviours of their patients. Strong evidence and relevant guidelines encourage PCPs to consistently ask about tobacco and alcohol use as a crucial first step to identifying and treating risky behaviours. However, current clinical practice does not live up to these guidelines. A recent report showed that only 23% of patients in Canada had spoken with their providers about alcohol use in the past two years. Furthermore, screening is often limited to periodic health exam visits (i.e. 'complete physicals'), leading to missed opportunities to screen at visit types which may provide key teachable moments, as well as missing patients who may not be coming in for preventative health visits.

Digital, patient-initiated screening is increasingly being recognised as a promising method to improve screening rates by overcoming commonly identified screening barriers. Several small-scale studies have shown that digital, patient-initiated screening can be an efficient method of systematic screening in primary care with high acceptance and usability by patients. These methods may also empower patients to become more engaged in their own health care, particularly those who are both most likely to have risky behaviours and least likely to book preventative care visits.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

360

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 1B2
        • Recrutement
        • Women's College Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Payal Agarwal, MD
        • Sous-enquêteur:
          • Noah Ivers, MD

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged >18 who are rostered at WCH FP and have a clinical appointment booked with their PCP in the next 2 weeks
  • Have an email address in their EMR chart, and
  • Are under-screened for alcohol or tobacco use defined as either a) missing a tobacco or alcohol use status documented in the appropriate section of the cumulative patient profile (CPP) in their EMR or b) having an alcohol or tobacco use status that is positive (defined as any status but: ex-smoker, non-smoker, "rare"-drinker or non-drinker) and no CPX in the last year.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients booked for an urgent care appointment (noted in the EMR), as it would not be appropriate to ask patients with acute issues (i.e., short-term severe injury or illness requiring relatively urgent medical attention) to spend extended time receiving alcohol and tobacco use counselling.
  • Patients with active risky alcohol or tobacco use who are already undergoing pharmacologic treatment
  • Currently pregnant patients will be excluded as pathways for diagnosing, counselling and treating substance use is different among this population. They will be identified through a question before the informed consent form appears asking for the patient's gender. If the patient identifies as a woman, a second question will appear that asks if they are currently pregnant. If yes, the survey will end and the participant will not be asked to complete the consent and survey.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Double

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Personalized eToolkit
The intervention arm will receive a personalized eToolkit with community and electronic supports upon survey completion, and their PCP will receive automatic supports in the EMR to assess and treat the patient's alcohol and/or tobacco use. In cases where a patient does not have risky alcohol and tobacco use, a personalized eToolkit based on their physical activity levels will be administered, and their PCP will receive automatic supports in the EMR to facilitate physical activity discussions. Intervention arm patient participants will be asked to complete a baseline e-survey before their scheduled appointment, a process evaluation e-survey 3 days following their appointment, and a 3 months follow-up e-survey following their appointment. Resources will be automatically produced for the patient and PCP following completion of the baseline e-survey.
Comportemental: Behavioral: Usual care plus eToolkit
A baseline e-survey will be sent to participants prior to their scheduled appointment to collect baseline alcohol/tobacco use levels as well as a series of questions evaluating precursors to behaviour change. If randomized into the intervention group, patients will be sent a link to a tailored toolkit based on their behaviours, motivation to change and other pertinent factors. Patients who identify as non-smokers and meet the low-risk drinking guideline, will complete a third screening survey for physical activity. The cumulative patient profile (CPP) status for the patient for alcohol/smoking will be automatically updated post-baseline survey, and the PCP will receive a notification via EMR about the status update. For patients identifying with risky behaviours, the PCP will receive a prompt to update the CPP for the patient and will receive a link, embedded in the EMR, to a PCP-facing toolkit that facilitates evidence-based intervention.
Aucune intervention: Usual care
The control arm will not receive intervention materials. Control arm patient participants will be asked to complete a baseline e-survey before their scheduled appointment, a process evaluation e-survey 3 days following their appointment, and 3 months follow-up e-survey following their appointment.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Updated Cumulative Patient Profile (CPP) Status
Délai: Baseline
Updated CPP statuses for Alcohol and Smoking
Baseline
Updated Cumulative Patient Profile (CPP) Status
Délai: 3 months post appointment
Updated CPP statuses for Alcohol and Smoking
3 months post appointment
Discussion around risky substance use in clinic visit
Délai: 3 days post appointment
Patient reported discussion (Y/N) around risky substance use in clinic visit
3 days post appointment

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Level of satisfaction with intervention
Délai: 3 days post appointment
Patient's level of satisfaction (on a 5-point likert scale: Very satisfied, Somewhat satisfied, Neutral, Somewhat dissatisfied, Very dissatisfied) with intervention measured through a process evaluation questionnaire
3 days post appointment
PCP administration of treatment resources/programs
Délai: 3 days post appointment
Patient reported receival of treatment resources, referrals and programs
3 days post appointment
PCP administration of treatment resources/programs
Délai: 3 months post appointment
Patient reported receival of treatment resources, referrals and programs
3 months post appointment
PCP provisioning of pharmacotherapy
Délai: 3 days post appointment
Patient reported receival of prescriptions related to alcohol or tobacco use
3 days post appointment
PCP provisioning of pharmacotherapy
Délai: 3 months post appointment
Patient reported receival of prescriptions related to alcohol or tobacco use
3 months post appointment
Patient engagement with personalized toolkit
Délai: 3 months post appointment
Patient reported engagement with toolkit
3 months post appointment
Patient motivation and self-efficacy to change
Délai: Baseline
Patient self-reported self-efficacy score is determined through 11 questions. Each question is scored from 1-4 (Not at all true, barely true, most true, exactly true). If the participant answers 'mostly true' or 'exactly true' to the majority of the statements (score of 30 or more) they have high self-efficacy. If participant answers 'barely true' or 'not at all true' to the majority of the statements (score of 29 or below), they have low self-efficacy.
Baseline
Patient motivation and self-efficacy to change
Délai: 3 months post appointment
Patient self-reported self-efficacy score is determined through 11 questions. Each question is scored from 1-4 (Not at all true, barely true, most true, exactly true). If the participant answers 'mostly true' or 'exactly true' to the majority of the statements (score of 30 or more) they have high self-efficacy. If participant answers 'barely true' or 'not at all true' to the majority of the statements (score of 29 or below), they have low self-efficacy.
3 months post appointment
Patient use of alcohol
Délai: Baseline
Patient reported number of drinks per week. A higher score is likely to indicate harmful drinking or alcohol dependence.
Baseline
Patient use of alcohol
Délai: Baseline
AUDIT score. A score of 8 or more is associated with harmful or hazardous drinking. A score of 13 or more in women, and 15 or more in men, is likely to indicate alcohol dependence.
Baseline
Patient use of alcohol
Délai: 3 months post appointment
Patient reported number of drinks per week. A higher score is likely to indicate harmful drinking or alcohol dependence.
3 months post appointment
Patient use of alcohol
Délai: 3 months post appointment
AUDIT score. AUDIT score. A score of 8 or more is associated with harmful or hazardous drinking. A score of 13 or more in women, and 15 or more in men, is likely to indicate alcohol dependence.
3 months post appointment
Patient use of tobacco
Délai: Baseline
Patient reported number of cigarettes per week. A higher number is likely to indicate increased risk for negative health outcomes.
Baseline
Patient use of tobacco
Délai: 3 months post appointment
Patient reported number of cigarettes per week. A higher number is likely to indicate increased risk for negative health outcomes.
3 months post appointment
Proportion of consent
Délai: Baseline
Proportion of patients that consented, completed the surveys at each time interval, and at follow-up (with reasons for refusal if applicable)
Baseline
Proportion of consent
Délai: 3 days post appointment
Proportion of patients that consented, completed the surveys at each time interval, and at follow-up (with reasons for refusal if applicable)
3 days post appointment
Proportion of consent
Délai: 3 months post appointment
Proportion of patients that consented, completed the surveys at each time interval, and at follow-up (with reasons for refusal if applicable)
3 months post appointment

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Women's College Hospital

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Payal Agarwal, MD, Women's College Hospital

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

2 janvier 2020

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

2 avril 2021

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

2 août 2021

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

23 juin 2020

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

13 octobre 2020

Première publication (Réel)

20 octobre 2020

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

25 février 2021

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

22 février 2021

Dernière vérification

1 février 2021

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 2019-0002-E

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

Non

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

Essais cliniques sur Behavioral: Usual care plus eToolkit

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