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- Essai clinique NCT04646018
The Effect of Lumbopelvic Non-Thrust Spinal Manipulation on Individuals With Low Back Pain
The Effect of Lumbopelvic Non-Thrust Spinal Manipulation on Muscle Thickness of the Sacral Multifidi, Lumbar Motion, and Self-Reported Pain
The purpose of this experiment is to determine the effects of a non-thrust manipulation procedure on muscle function, spinal mobility, and pain level on those experiencing low back pain (LBP) in a sample of individuals who identify English as their primary language. The rationale for this language criterion is provided in Section 9:F of this application. Muscle function will be measured via the muscle thickness of a deep spinal stabilizing muscle (multifidus, MF) while in both a resting state and during a maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). Spinal mobility will be measured as the active range of motion of both forward and backward trunk bending. Pain level will be a self-report measure recorded during rest and active range of motion.
Hypothesis 1: A non-thrust manipulation procedure will increase the thickness of the sacral multifidus both at rest and during a maximum voluntary contraction
Hypothesis 2: A non-thrust manipulation procedure will result in greater low back active range of motion.
Hypothesis 3: A non-thrust manipulation procedure will result in a reduction in the participant's self-reported pain levels both at rest and during active range of motion movements.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
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Pennsylvania
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Reading, Pennsylvania, États-Unis, 19606
- Alvernia University
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-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants are individuals with current complaint of low back pain, defined as pain that is present in the region from just below the rib cage to just below the buttocks.
- Participants will be 18 years of age or older
- Participants must be experiencing an episode of low back pain at the present time that is at any level on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale & Pain Diagram (NPRS) from 1-10
- Participants must demonstrate the ability to maintain standing and prone postures for several minutes at a time and perform lumbar active range of motion in a standing position
- Participants must report the presence of their low back pain during performance of active forward and/or backward bending in standing
- Participants must demonstrate the ability to communicate in conversational English, that includes speaking, reading, and writing.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who are currently involved in litigation that is directly related to the participant's current episode of low back pain
- Participants with known or suspected pregnancy
Participants with confirmed diagnosis of any of the following conditions:
- Central nervous system disorder
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Spinal Fracture
- Spondyloarthropathy (i.e., Ankylosing Spondylitis)
- Tumor or infection of the spine
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Lumbar Manipulation Group
Group that receives experimental lumbar non-thrust manipulation
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Lumbar non-thrust manipulation is a passive movement that is performed with a rhythm and a grade in a manner in which the patient is able to prevent the technique from being performed.
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Comparateur factice: Sham Manipulation Group
Group that receives sham lumbar non-thrust manipulation
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Lumbar non-thrust manipulation without force applied
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Sacral Multifidus Muscle Thickness
Délai: Change from Pre to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham
|
Rehabilitation Ultrasound Images of Sacral Multifidus muscle thickness at rest and during a maximal isometric contraction
|
Change from Pre to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Lumbar Active Range of Motion
Délai: Change from Pre to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham
|
Inclinometry of Lumbar Active Range of Motion in Standing
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Change from Pre to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham
|
|
Changes in Low Back Pain
Délai: Change from Baseline to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham to 24-48 hours post session
|
Visual Analogue Scale of Low Back Pain (0-10 scale with 0=least pain, 10=worst pain)
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Change from Baseline to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham to 24-48 hours post session
|
|
Changes in Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (0-100 scale, 0=no disability, 100=bed bound, exaggerating symptoms)
Délai: Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
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Self-assessment disability paper survey
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Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
|
|
Changes in Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (0-96, 96=maximum fear-avoidance beliefs)
Délai: Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
|
Self-assessment disability paper survey
|
Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
|
|
Changes in Global Rating of Change (-7 to +7 scale, -7=a very great deal worse, +7=a very great deal better)
Délai: Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
|
Self-assessment disability paper survey
|
Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Joshua Cleland, PhD, Nova Southeastern University
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- AlverniaU
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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