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The Effect of Lumbopelvic Non-Thrust Spinal Manipulation on Individuals With Low Back Pain

20. november 2020 oppdatert av: Christopher H. Wise, Alvernia University

The Effect of Lumbopelvic Non-Thrust Spinal Manipulation on Muscle Thickness of the Sacral Multifidi, Lumbar Motion, and Self-Reported Pain

The purpose of this experiment is to determine the effects of a non-thrust manipulation procedure on muscle function, spinal mobility, and pain level on those experiencing low back pain (LBP) in a sample of individuals who identify English as their primary language. The rationale for this language criterion is provided in Section 9:F of this application. Muscle function will be measured via the muscle thickness of a deep spinal stabilizing muscle (multifidus, MF) while in both a resting state and during a maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). Spinal mobility will be measured as the active range of motion of both forward and backward trunk bending. Pain level will be a self-report measure recorded during rest and active range of motion.

Hypothesis 1: A non-thrust manipulation procedure will increase the thickness of the sacral multifidus both at rest and during a maximum voluntary contraction

Hypothesis 2: A non-thrust manipulation procedure will result in greater low back active range of motion.

Hypothesis 3: A non-thrust manipulation procedure will result in a reduction in the participant's self-reported pain levels both at rest and during active range of motion movements.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

The proposed study aims to determine if the impact of a newly-described manual procedure, that includes a non-thrust force applied to the low back region, has an impact on patient centered-outcomes. Rehabilitation Ultrasound Imaging (RUSI) will be used to determine MF muscle thickness (MT) at rest and during a maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) immediately following application of the manual procedure.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

64

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Pennsylvania
      • Reading, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19606
        • Alvernia University

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants are individuals with current complaint of low back pain, defined as pain that is present in the region from just below the rib cage to just below the buttocks.
  2. Participants will be 18 years of age or older
  3. Participants must be experiencing an episode of low back pain at the present time that is at any level on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale & Pain Diagram (NPRS) from 1-10
  4. Participants must demonstrate the ability to maintain standing and prone postures for several minutes at a time and perform lumbar active range of motion in a standing position
  5. Participants must report the presence of their low back pain during performance of active forward and/or backward bending in standing
  6. Participants must demonstrate the ability to communicate in conversational English, that includes speaking, reading, and writing.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants who are currently involved in litigation that is directly related to the participant's current episode of low back pain
  2. Participants with known or suspected pregnancy
  3. Participants with confirmed diagnosis of any of the following conditions:

    • Central nervous system disorder
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • Spinal Fracture
    • Spondyloarthropathy (i.e., Ankylosing Spondylitis)
    • Tumor or infection of the spine

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Lumbar Manipulation Group
Group that receives experimental lumbar non-thrust manipulation
Lumbar non-thrust manipulation is a passive movement that is performed with a rhythm and a grade in a manner in which the patient is able to prevent the technique from being performed.
Sham-komparator: Sham Manipulation Group
Group that receives sham lumbar non-thrust manipulation
Lumbar non-thrust manipulation without force applied

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Changes in Sacral Multifidus Muscle Thickness
Tidsramme: Change from Pre to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham
Rehabilitation Ultrasound Images of Sacral Multifidus muscle thickness at rest and during a maximal isometric contraction
Change from Pre to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Changes in Lumbar Active Range of Motion
Tidsramme: Change from Pre to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham
Inclinometry of Lumbar Active Range of Motion in Standing
Change from Pre to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham
Changes in Low Back Pain
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham to 24-48 hours post session
Visual Analogue Scale of Low Back Pain (0-10 scale with 0=least pain, 10=worst pain)
Change from Baseline to immediately Post Manipulation/Sham to 24-48 hours post session
Changes in Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (0-100 scale, 0=no disability, 100=bed bound, exaggerating symptoms)
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
Self-assessment disability paper survey
Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
Changes in Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (0-96, 96=maximum fear-avoidance beliefs)
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
Self-assessment disability paper survey
Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
Changes in Global Rating of Change (-7 to +7 scale, -7=a very great deal worse, +7=a very great deal better)
Tidsramme: Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session
Self-assessment disability paper survey
Change from Baseline to 24-48 hours post session

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Joshua Cleland, PhD, Nova Southeastern University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

20. mai 2020

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

7. oktober 2020

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

7. oktober 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. november 2020

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. november 2020

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. november 2020

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. november 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

20. november 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • AlverniaU

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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