Recruitment Messages for Current Smokers Recently Diagnosed With Cancer
20 juillet 2022 mis à jour par: University of Oklahoma
A Multimethod Evaluation of Tobacco Treatment Trial Recruitment Messages for Current Smokers Recently Diagnosed With Cancer: Pilot Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial
The objective of this study was to conduct a pilot factorial randomized trial to identify the message frames that are most effective in promoting participation in a tobacco treatment trial for current smokers recently diagnosed with cancer.
To do so, we used a multimethod approach to evaluate 3 different message frames across evaluation, effectiveness, and outcome measures.
We combine findings from a message design experiment with textual analytic software to provide a holistic understanding of how message frames may or may not differentially affect tobacco treatment trial participation within the context of a cancer diagnosis.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Description détaillée
Background: A cancer diagnosis can catalyze motivation to quit smoking. Tobacco treatment trials offer cessation resources but have low accrual rates. Digital outreach may improve accrual, but knowledge of how best to recruit smokers with recent diagnoses is limited.
Objective: This study aims to identify the message frames that were most effective in promoting intent to talk to a physician about participating in a tobacco treatment trial for smokers recently diagnosed with cancer.
Methods: From February to April 2019, current smokers diagnosed within the past 24 months were recruited from a national web-based panel for a multimethod pilot randomized trial (N=99). Participants were randomized to a 2×3 plus control factorial design that tested 3 unique message frames: proximal versus distal threats of smoking, costs of continued smoking versus benefits of quitting, and gains of participating versus losses of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
99
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
-
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Oklahoma
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, États-Unis, 73104
- Jordan Neil
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-
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Speak and understand English
- A recent cancer diagnosis (within the past 24 months)
- 18 years or older
- Report any cigarette use within the past 30 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- Do not speak or understand English
- Have not been diagnosed with cancer within the past 24 months
- Below the age of 18
- Does not report any cigarette use within the past 30 days
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation factorielle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur factice: Control
The control condition was a kernel message that included study information present in all conditions but did not include any of the message factors.
|
Does not include any of the three message factors.
|
|
Expérimental: Proximal x Cost x Loss
Message frame: proximal threats of smoking, cost of continued smoking, and loss of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The first factor tested framing of the near, proximal threat of continued smoking.
Cost framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying costs of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing loss of not participating in a smoking cessation.
|
|
Expérimental: Proximal x Cost x Gain
Message frame: proximal threats of smoking, cost of continued smoking, and gain of participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The first factor tested framing of the near, proximal threat of continued smoking.
Cost framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying costs of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing gain of participating in a smoking cessation.
|
|
Expérimental: Proximal x Benefit x Gain
Message frame: proximal threats of smoking, benefits of quitting, and gain of participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The first factor tested framing of the near, proximal threat of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing gain of participating in a smoking cessation.
Benefit framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying benefits of quitting.
|
|
Expérimental: Proximal x Benefit x Loss
Message frame: proximal threats of smoking, benefits of quitting, and loss of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The first factor tested framing of the near, proximal threat of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing loss of not participating in a smoking cessation.
Benefit framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying benefits of quitting.
|
|
Expérimental: Distal x Cost x Gain
Message frame: distal threats of smoking, cost of continued smoking, and gain of participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
Cost framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying costs of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing gain of participating in a smoking cessation.
The first factor tested framing of the long-term, distal threat of continued smoking.
|
|
Expérimental: Distal x Cost x Loss
Message frame: distal threats of smoking, cost of continued smoking, and loss of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
Cost framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying costs of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing loss of not participating in a smoking cessation.
The first factor tested framing of the long-term, distal threat of continued smoking.
|
|
Expérimental: Distal x Benefit x Loss
Message frame: distal threats of smoking, benefits of quitting, and loss of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing loss of not participating in a smoking cessation.
Benefit framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying benefits of quitting.
The first factor tested framing of the long-term, distal threat of continued smoking.
|
|
Expérimental: Distal x Benefit x Gain
Message frame: distal threats of smoking, benefits of quitting, and gain of participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing gain of participating in a smoking cessation.
Benefit framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying benefits of quitting.
The first factor tested framing of the long-term, distal threat of continued smoking.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Difference in intent to talk to a physician about participating in a smoking cessation study between factors.
Délai: Within 30 minutes
|
The main effect within each message factor level was examined using ANOVA and compared with the control condition.
|
Within 30 minutes
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Predictors of intent to talk to a physician about participating in a smoking cessation study.
Délai: Within 30 minutes
|
Other message evaluation and effectiveness measures were collected and explored in a multivariable model predicting intent to talk to a physician.
|
Within 30 minutes
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Jordan Neil, Ph.D., TSET Health Promotion Research Center
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
11 février 2019
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 avril 2019
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
2 avril 2019
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
13 juillet 2022
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
20 juillet 2022
Première publication (Réel)
22 juillet 2022
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
22 juillet 2022
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
20 juillet 2022
Dernière vérification
1 juillet 2022
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 2018P002035
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
NON
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
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