Recruitment Messages for Current Smokers Recently Diagnosed With Cancer
20. juli 2022 oppdatert av: University of Oklahoma
A Multimethod Evaluation of Tobacco Treatment Trial Recruitment Messages for Current Smokers Recently Diagnosed With Cancer: Pilot Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial
The objective of this study was to conduct a pilot factorial randomized trial to identify the message frames that are most effective in promoting participation in a tobacco treatment trial for current smokers recently diagnosed with cancer.
To do so, we used a multimethod approach to evaluate 3 different message frames across evaluation, effectiveness, and outcome measures.
We combine findings from a message design experiment with textual analytic software to provide a holistic understanding of how message frames may or may not differentially affect tobacco treatment trial participation within the context of a cancer diagnosis.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
Background: A cancer diagnosis can catalyze motivation to quit smoking. Tobacco treatment trials offer cessation resources but have low accrual rates. Digital outreach may improve accrual, but knowledge of how best to recruit smokers with recent diagnoses is limited.
Objective: This study aims to identify the message frames that were most effective in promoting intent to talk to a physician about participating in a tobacco treatment trial for smokers recently diagnosed with cancer.
Methods: From February to April 2019, current smokers diagnosed within the past 24 months were recruited from a national web-based panel for a multimethod pilot randomized trial (N=99). Participants were randomized to a 2×3 plus control factorial design that tested 3 unique message frames: proximal versus distal threats of smoking, costs of continued smoking versus benefits of quitting, and gains of participating versus losses of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
99
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
-
Oklahoma
-
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Forente stater, 73104
- Jordan Neil
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Speak and understand English
- A recent cancer diagnosis (within the past 24 months)
- 18 years or older
- Report any cigarette use within the past 30 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- Do not speak or understand English
- Have not been diagnosed with cancer within the past 24 months
- Below the age of 18
- Does not report any cigarette use within the past 30 days
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Faktoriell oppgave
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Sham-komparator: Control
The control condition was a kernel message that included study information present in all conditions but did not include any of the message factors.
|
Does not include any of the three message factors.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Proximal x Cost x Loss
Message frame: proximal threats of smoking, cost of continued smoking, and loss of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The first factor tested framing of the near, proximal threat of continued smoking.
Cost framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying costs of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing loss of not participating in a smoking cessation.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Proximal x Cost x Gain
Message frame: proximal threats of smoking, cost of continued smoking, and gain of participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The first factor tested framing of the near, proximal threat of continued smoking.
Cost framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying costs of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing gain of participating in a smoking cessation.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Proximal x Benefit x Gain
Message frame: proximal threats of smoking, benefits of quitting, and gain of participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The first factor tested framing of the near, proximal threat of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing gain of participating in a smoking cessation.
Benefit framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying benefits of quitting.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Proximal x Benefit x Loss
Message frame: proximal threats of smoking, benefits of quitting, and loss of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The first factor tested framing of the near, proximal threat of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing loss of not participating in a smoking cessation.
Benefit framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying benefits of quitting.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Distal x Cost x Gain
Message frame: distal threats of smoking, cost of continued smoking, and gain of participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
Cost framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying costs of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing gain of participating in a smoking cessation.
The first factor tested framing of the long-term, distal threat of continued smoking.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Distal x Cost x Loss
Message frame: distal threats of smoking, cost of continued smoking, and loss of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
Cost framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying costs of continued smoking.
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing loss of not participating in a smoking cessation.
The first factor tested framing of the long-term, distal threat of continued smoking.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Distal x Benefit x Loss
Message frame: distal threats of smoking, benefits of quitting, and loss of not participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing loss of not participating in a smoking cessation.
Benefit framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying benefits of quitting.
The first factor tested framing of the long-term, distal threat of continued smoking.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Distal x Benefit x Gain
Message frame: distal threats of smoking, benefits of quitting, and gain of participating in a tobacco treatment trial.
|
The third factor tested framing of the response efficacy of participating in a cessation study by utilizing gain of participating in a smoking cessation.
Benefit framework measures the response efficacy to quitting smoking by displaying benefits of quitting.
The first factor tested framing of the long-term, distal threat of continued smoking.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Difference in intent to talk to a physician about participating in a smoking cessation study between factors.
Tidsramme: Within 30 minutes
|
The main effect within each message factor level was examined using ANOVA and compared with the control condition.
|
Within 30 minutes
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Predictors of intent to talk to a physician about participating in a smoking cessation study.
Tidsramme: Within 30 minutes
|
Other message evaluation and effectiveness measures were collected and explored in a multivariable model predicting intent to talk to a physician.
|
Within 30 minutes
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Jordan Neil, Ph.D., TSET Health Promotion Research Center
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
11. februar 2019
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. april 2019
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
2. april 2019
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
13. juli 2022
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
20. juli 2022
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
22. juli 2022
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
22. juli 2022
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
20. juli 2022
Sist bekreftet
1. juli 2022
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 2018P002035
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
NEI
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .