Effect of Silicon Oil on Retinal Electrical Functions Using Multifocal Electroretinogram (SO/RRD/mfERG)
Effect of Silicon Oil on Retinal Electrical Functions in Patients With Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detatchment Using Multifocal Electroretinogram .
Retinal detachment is one of the leading causes for permanent vision loss.Incidence of Rheugmatogenous Retinal Detachment (RRD) about 10.5 people per 100,000 population pars plana vitrectomy is the most popular and effective surgical options.
Tamponade agents as silicone oils are used to restore intraocular volume and apply surface tension to the detached retinal surface Silicone oil (SO) is a liquid containing polymerized siloxane with organic side chains. It has a high thermal stability, is hydrophobic, and chemically inert. The use of silicone oils as intraocular tamponades dates from 1962.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Retinal detachment is one of the leading causes for permanent vision loss.Incidence of Rheugmatogenous Retinal Detachment (RRD) about 10.5 people per 100,000 population pars plana vitrectomy is the most popular and effective surgical options.
Today, implanting silicone oil as a long-term tamponade is widespread and accepted. However, the oil can emulsify at the interface with its hydrophilic intraocular environment. Eyes treated with silicone oil that emulsifies can show up to 72% long-term complications, including corneal decompensation, band keratopathy, chronic elevations of intraocular pressure, opacification of the crystalline lens, retinopathies, and optic neuropathy.
Silicone oil floats in the vitreous cavity because the specific gravity is 0.97; its bubbles' surface tension may change after injection into the eye. Higher viscosity silicone oils have less emulsification.
In the vitreous cavity, buoyancy and gravity operate on an intraocular tamponade agent that presses against the retina as a downward force. Moreover, interfacial tension is the interaction between two immiscible chemicals, such silicone oil and aqueous humor.silicone oils have viscosities ranging from one thousand (MW 37 kDa) to five thousand (MW 65 kDa).
Multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) is an investigation that can simultaneously measure multiple electroretinographic responses at different retinal locations. mfERG allows topographic mapping of retinal function in the central 40-50° of the retina. The strength of mfERG lies in its ability to provide objective assessment of the central retinal function at different retinal areas within a short duration of time.The mfERG is taken under conditions of light adaptation in order to obtain an electrophysiological response from the cones.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Amany Nady Mohammed Mohammed, Resident
- Numéro de téléphone: +201151849593
- E-mail: drmonmonnady92@gmail.com
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: Amr Abdelrahman, professor
- Numéro de téléphone: +201093292792
Lieux d'étude
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Minya Governorate
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Minya, Minya Governorate, Egypte, 61111
- Recrutement
- Faculty of Medicine
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Contact:
- Amany Mohammed, MBBCH
- Numéro de téléphone: +201151849593
- E-mail: drmonmonnady92@gmail.com
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Contact:
- Amr A Abdelrahman, Lecturer
- Numéro de téléphone: +201093292792
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Chercheur principal:
- Amany N Mohammed, MBBCH
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with history of previous intraocular surgery.
- Patients with combined traction-rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
- Patients with ocular disease as glaucoma ,degenerative myopia,age related macular degeneration
- Patients with poor fixation.
- Uncooperative patients.
- Patients with retinopathy.
- emulsified SO or complicated SO removal were excluded from this study
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Diagnostique
- Répartition: N / A
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Effect of Silicon Oil on Retinal Functions after Viterectomy
About the 50 patients suffering from Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detatchment.
All participants will undergo Viterectomy then the Retinal Functions will be evaluated by using Silicon oil tamponade recorded by Multi focal electroretinogram before and after the operation.
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to evaluat the effect of silicon oil on retinal function in the eyes that underwent Pars Plana Vitrectomy with Silicon oil tamponade for Rheugmatogenous Retinal Detachment.
mfERG responses were recorded before and after Silicon oil removal .
Autres noms:
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
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Retinal Functions after vitrectomy
Délai: 1 Month to 3 Months
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Evaluation of the Function of the Eye Retina after Vitrectomy for all the participants
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1 Month to 3 Months
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Electroretinogram Examination after vitrectomy
Délai: 1 Month to 3 Months
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Electroretinogram examination which performed for all eyes after the vitrectomy as:When the light hits the eye, the photoreceptors (rods and cones) and other retinal cells generate small electrical impulses.
The Electroretinogram captures and graphs these impulses to evaluate if these cells are functioning normally or not.
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1 Month to 3 Months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Mahmoud Mohammed M. Genedy, Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, fuculty of medicine,Minia University
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detatch
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.
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