- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT07610902
Periodontal Inflammation and Epigenetics in Obese Individuals
Association Between Epigenetic Changes, Periodontal Microbiota, And Periodontal Inflammation in Obese Individuals
The goal of this study is to investigate the long-term changes in host epigenetic modifications in obese individuals with periodontitis. The aims of the study are:
• To monitor longitudinal changes in host epigenetic modifiers following non-surgical periodontal therapy in periodontitis patients Study subjects would be categorized into two groups, non-obese with periodontitis, and obese with periodontitis. The study will primarily evaluate changes among these groups cross-sectionally, then longitudinally following non-surgical periodontal therapy (deep cleaning) to determine if any changes occur with treatment.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease process primarily caused by microorganisms, which affects the tooth-supporting structures and can eventually lead to tooth loss. Oral health is a reflection of general health. Accordingly, obesity can influence periodontitis and increase its severity. The study participants will be categorized into two groups as described above. Enrolled participants will be balanced for distribution of age, gender, ethnicity, and general health.
The objective of this pilot study is to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal changes in host epigenetic modifications in obese individuals with periodontitis. The investigators intend to examine these host epigenetic changes in obese and non-obese individuals with both periodontal health and periodontitis. The study will primarily evaluate longitudinal changes following non-surgical periodontal therapy (considered the gold standard for the initial treatment of periodontitis) to determine whether any modifications occur with treatment.
To control for other factors affecting periodontitis, the investigators plan to exclude diabetic participants, document oral hygiene habits, and monitor periodontal microorganisms and inflammatory mediators in the groups for further associations. In summary, the study will identify important epigenetic signatures in obese participants with periodontal disease compared to those with periodontal health as a potential causal factor linking the two conditions.
The investigators hypothesize that epigenetic programs in obese individuals will influence the severity of periodontal disease by altering inflammatory pathways and the microbial environment.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Vinayak M Joshi, PhD, MS
- Numéro de téléphone: 15049418280
- E-mail: vjosh1@lsuhsc.edu
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: Jeanne St.Germain, RDH, B.S.
- Numéro de téléphone: 504-941-8276
- E-mail: jstge1@lsuhsc.edu
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Louisiana
-
New Orleans, Louisiana, États-Unis, 70119
- LSU Health Science Centre, School of Dentistry
-
Contact:
- Vinayak M Joshi, PhD, MS
- Numéro de téléphone: 15049418280
- E-mail: vjosh1@lsuhsc.edu
-
Contact:
- Jeanne St.Germain, RDH, B.S.
- Numéro de téléphone: 504-941-8276
- E-mail: jstge1@lsuhsc.edu
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged ≥18 years,
- No history of periodontal therapy in the last 6 months,
- No use of tobacco,
- No history of pregnancy lactation or contraceptive medication.
- Need to have a minimum of 20 teeth.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Had antimicrobial/antiviral therapy in the previous 3 months,
- History of uncontrolled diabetes,
- History of rheumatoid arthritis,
- History of osteoporosis,
- History of oral cancer,
- Currently taking hormonal contraception,
- If pregnant or lactating currently or prior 6 months,
- Subjects on current weight loss drugs
- If planning weight reduction surgery during the time of the study
- Any other condition, disease or therapy with documented influence on oral inflammation and/or oral microbial environment.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Science basique
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: non-obese with periodontitis
Non-surgical periodontal therapy will be administered
|
Non-surgical periodontal therapy (Deep cleaning-SRP): The deep cleaning by a scaling and root planing (SRP) procedure, is the standard initial treatment for all individuals diagnosed with periodontitis (periodontal disease).
At the initial treatment planning appointment, each subject will receive intra-oral and extra-oral examination along with full mouth examination of the periodontal status, followed by diagnosis and treatment planning.
The subject will then be scheduled for a deep cleaning procedure.
The Deep cleaning procedure are carried out using hand instruments and ultrasonic instruments.
Autres noms:
|
|
Comparateur actif: obese with periodontitis
Non-surgical periodontal therapy will be administered
|
Non-surgical periodontal therapy (Deep cleaning-SRP): The deep cleaning by a scaling and root planing (SRP) procedure, is the standard initial treatment for all individuals diagnosed with periodontitis (periodontal disease).
At the initial treatment planning appointment, each subject will receive intra-oral and extra-oral examination along with full mouth examination of the periodontal status, followed by diagnosis and treatment planning.
The subject will then be scheduled for a deep cleaning procedure.
The Deep cleaning procedure are carried out using hand instruments and ultrasonic instruments.
Autres noms:
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Host-specific epigenetic signatures
Délai: Baseline/Day 1
|
Gingival crevicular fluid and saliva will be analyzed to study epigenetic signatures
|
Baseline/Day 1
|
|
Inflammatory cytokine profiles
Délai: Baseline/Day 1
|
Gingival crevicular fluid and saliva will be analyzed to study inflammatory cytokine profiles.
|
Baseline/Day 1
|
|
Periodontal microbial composition
Délai: Baseline/Day 1
|
Subgingival plague will be analyzed to study periodontal microbial composition
|
Baseline/Day 1
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Host epigenetic modifiers pre- and post-therapy
Délai: Baseline/Day 1, Day 30, Day 90
|
Gingival crevicular fluid and saliva will be analyzed to study epigenetic changes.
|
Baseline/Day 1, Day 30, Day 90
|
|
Inflammatory cytokine changes pre- and post-therapy
Délai: Baseline/Day 1, Day 30, Day 90
|
Gingival crevicular fluid and saliva will be analyzed to study inflammatory cytokine changes.
|
Baseline/Day 1, Day 30, Day 90
|
|
Periodontal microbial changes pre- and post-therapy
Délai: Baseline/Day 1, Day 30, Day 90
|
Subgingival plague will be analyzed to study periodontal microbial changes.
|
Baseline/Day 1, Day 30, Day 90
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Maladies parodontales
- Maladies de la bouche
- Maladies stomatognathiques
- Troubles nutritionnels
- Suralimentation
- Poids
- En surpoids
- Conditions pathologiques, signes et symptômes
- Maladies nutritionnelles et métaboliques
- Signes et symptômes
- Parodontite
- Obésité
- Système digestif et phénomènes physiologiques oraux
- Dentisterie
- Phénomènes physiologiques dentaires
- Échelle dentaire
- Prophylaxie dentaire
- Parodontie
- Curetage de sous-gingival
- Dentisterie préventive
- Planage racinaire
- Exfoliation dentaire
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 8320 (New York State Psychiatric Institute Institutional Review Board)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Description du régime IPD
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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