Anti-inflammatory Dietary Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Evidence-based Construction and Application of an Anti-inflammatory Diet Intervention for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether an evidence-based anti-inflammatory dietary intervention can reduce inflammation and improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and is closely associated with chronic low-grade inflammation.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does an anti-inflammatory dietary intervention reduce levels of hs-CRP, a key marker of chronic inflammation, in patients with T2DM? Does the intervention improve dietary inflammatory index (DII) scores and glycemic outcomes, including fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose? Researchers will compare an anti-inflammatory diet intervention group to a standard diabetes dietary control group to determine whether the anti-inflammatory dietary pattern provides additional benefits beyond routine dietary management.
Participants will:
Be randomly assigned to either the anti-inflammatory diet group or the standard diabetes diet group Receive dietary guidance based on structured anti-inflammatory food recommendations or routine diabetes dietary advice Complete dietary assessments, including 24-hour dietary recalls to calculate dietary inflammatory index (DII) Provide blood samples to measure hs-CRP, fasting blood glucose, and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose at baseline and after 4 weeks Complete questionnaires on dietary adherence and quality of life Participate in a 4-week intervention period with follow-up assessments
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Huimin Guo
- Numéro de téléphone: +8615399593640
- E-mail: 2445011323@stu.ahmu.edu.cn
Lieux d'étude
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Anhui
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Hefei, Anhui, Chine, 230000
- Recrutement
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
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Contact:
- Huimin Guo
- Numéro de téléphone: +8615399593640
- E-mail: 2445011323@stu.ahmu.edu.cn
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who meet the diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) according to the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in China (2020 Edition);
- Aged 18 years or older;
- Able and willing to complete all study questionnaires;
- Willing to provide blood samples for laboratory testing;
- Possessing adequate communication and comprehension abilities, with no impairment of consciousness, and able to respond to investigators' questions;
- Willing to participate in regular follow-up visits and assessments according to the study protocol and able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a history of diseases affecting blood glucose metabolism, such as hyperthyroidism or Cushing's syndrome;
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
- Patients with severe hepatic dysfunction, renal dysfunction, heart failure, or malignant tumors;
- Patients with acute or chronic infectious diseases accompanied by obvious signs of infection, including clinically diagnosed intestinal infections, respiratory tract infections, periodontitis, and other infectious conditions;
- A history of recent use of medications that may affect inflammatory or metabolic status, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, e.g., aspirin) or glucocorticoids;
- Patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery or have diseases that may affect the effectiveness of dietary intervention, such as malabsorption syndrome.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Anti-inflammatory Diet Intervention Group
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Participants in this group will receive a 4-week evidence-based anti-inflammatory dietary intervention in addition to routine diabetes care.
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Comparateur actif: Standard Diabetes Diet Control Group
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Participants will receive routine dietary guidance for diabetes management according to standard clinical dietary recommendations for 4 weeks.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
|
high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)
Délai: Week 4
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Week 4
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
|
Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)
Délai: Week 4
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Week 4
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2-hour Postprandial Blood Glucose (2hPBG)
Délai: Week 4
|
Week 4
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Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)
Délai: Week 4
|
Week 4
|
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Dietary Adherence Score in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Délai: Week 4
|
Week 4
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Diabetes-specific quality of life scale score
Délai: Week 4
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Week 4
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 81250930
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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