Effects of fresh mango consumption on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults
Martin Rosas Jr, Sherry Pinneo, Celeste O'Mealy, Michelle Tsang, Changqi Liu, Mark Kern, Shirin Hooshmand, Mee Young Hong, Martin Rosas Jr, Sherry Pinneo, Celeste O'Mealy, Michelle Tsang, Changqi Liu, Mark Kern, Shirin Hooshmand, Mee Young Hong
Abstract
Background & aims: In vitro and animal studies show antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties of mangos. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of fresh mango consumption compared to an isocaloric control snack on body weight, glucose, insulin, lipid profiles, liver function enzymes, inflammation, and antioxidant activity in overweight and obese adults (BMI ≥26 kg/m2).
Methods and results: In a crossover design, 27 participants consumed 100 kcal/d of fresh mangos or isocaloric low-fat cookies daily for 12 weeks each, separated by a four-week washout period. Blood glucose, C-reactive protein (CRP), and aspartate transaminase activity significantly decreased while total antioxidant capacity significantly increased following mango consumption. There were no significant changes in body weight, body fat %, blood pressure, insulin, or lipid profile following mango consumption. Cookie consumption significantly increased body weight, insulin, CRP, and triglycerides.
Conclusion: These results suggest that relative to the control snack, mangos may improve certain risk factors associated with overweight and obesity including improved glycemic control and reduced inflammation.
Clinical trials register: NCT03957928.
Keywords: Antioxidants; Cardiovascular disease; Glucose; Inflammation; Lipid profile; Mangos.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Source: PubMed