Kansas University DHA Outcome Study (KUDOS) Follow-Up
29 gennaio 2018 aggiornato da: Susan Carlson, PhD
This is a continuation study to KUDOS (NCT00266825).
The purpose of this study is to follow-up with participants on the original study to determine if the effects of increasing DHA intake during pregnancy increase cognitive development in 2 to 6 year-old children.
Panoramica dello studio
Descrizione dettagliata
Numerous trials show benefits of postnatal DHA supplementation for visual acuity.
There are also numerous observational(not intervention)studies that link higher maternal DHA status during pregnancy to higher cognitive function.
Intervention studies that increase DHA exposure during fetal life and that measure cognitive development of infants are lacking; and no study to date has systematically followed children whose mothers were randomly assigned to DHA supplementation to school age with regular 6 month assessments of age-appropriate assessments of cognitive development.
The absence of such studies is a serious limitation because there is evidence that differences in cognitive function due to such interventions do not become robust until around age 4 years.
Women in the US consume low amounts of DHA compared to other world populations, and this likely means less DHA transfer to the fetus than in many other populations.
Prenatal DHA exposure may be more important than postnatal exposure, because animal studies show critical windows for brain DHA accumulation in relation to effects on neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine and GABA.
Tipo di studio
Interventistico
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
190
Fase
- Fase 3
Contatti e Sedi
Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.
Luoghi di studio
-
-
Kansas
-
Kansas City, Kansas, Stati Uniti, 66160
- University of Kansas Medical Center
-
-
Criteri di partecipazione
I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Da 16 anni a 35 anni (Bambino, Adulto)
Accetta volontari sani
No
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Femmina
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant females 16.0-35.0 years of age (inclusive) at 8-20 weeks gestation at enrollment (date/ultrasound)
- Agree to consume study capsules from enrollment until delivery
- Agree to return to the study center for delivery
- BMI < 40
- No serious illnesses (e.g., cancer, diabetes, lupus, hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, not HIV positive)
- Available by telephone
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than 16 or greater than 35 years of age
- BMI < 40
- Serious illness such as cancer, lupus, hepatitis, sexually transmitted disease or HIV positive
- Expecting multiple infants
- Diabetes or gestational diabetes at baseline
- Elevated blood pressure due to any cause
- Not planning to return to the study center for delivery
- Gestational age at baseline < 8 weeks or >20 weeks
- Unable or unwilling to agree to consume capsules until delivery
- Unable to provide informed consent in English
Piano di studio
Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Comparatore placebo: Capsula placebo
|
600 mg of Soybean Oil and Corn Oil, which does not contain any DHA
|
|
Sperimentale: DHA Capsule
|
600 mg DHA capsule
Altri nomi:
|
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition; Full Scale IQ
Lasso di tempo: 36 Months
|
The Full Scale IQ score from the Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition is a standardized measure of a child's general intellectual ability based upon assessments of verbal, cognitive, and performance domains.
At three years the Full Scale IQ score has a range of 41 (poorest performance) to 155 (best performance).
For the older ages the score can range from 40 to 160.
For all ages the assessment is normed to a Mean = 100, St Dev = 15.
|
36 Months
|
|
Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition; Full Scale IQ
Lasso di tempo: 48 Months
|
The Full Scale IQ score from the Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition is a standardized measure of a child's general intellectual ability based upon assessments of verbal, cognitive, and performance domains.
At three years the Full Scale IQ score has a range of 41 (poorest performance) to 155 (best performance).
For the older ages the score can range from 40 to 160.
For all ages the assessment is normed to a Mean = 100, St Dev = 15.
|
48 Months
|
|
Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition; Full Scale IQ
Lasso di tempo: 72 Months
|
The Full Scale IQ score from the Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition is a standardized measure of a child's general intellectual ability based upon assessments of verbal, cognitive, and performance domains.
At three years the Full Scale IQ score has a range of 41 (poorest performance) to 155 (best performance).
For the older ages the score can range from 40 to 160.
For all ages the assessment is normed to a Mean = 100, St Dev = 15.
|
72 Months
|
|
Cognitive Function Score - Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test
Lasso di tempo: 60 Months
|
The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, 3rd Edition provides a standardized assessment of a person's receptive vocabulary.
The Standard Score can range from 40 (poorest performance) to 160 (best performance) and has been normed to a Mean = 100, St Dev = 15.
|
60 Months
|
|
Cognitive Function Score - Test of Preschool Early Literacy
Lasso di tempo: 42 Months
|
The Test of Preschool Early Literacy provides a standardized Early Literacy Index score, a measure of general, early literacy skills that relate to later reading and writing skill acquisition.
The score is based on assessments of vocabulary, print knowledge, and phonological awareness.
The score can range from 40 (poorest performance) to 144 (best performance) and has been normed to a Mean = 100, St Dev = 15.
|
42 Months
|
|
Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition; Verbal IQ
Lasso di tempo: 36 Months
|
The Verbal IQ score from the Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition is a standardized measure of a child's verbal ability based upon assessments of vocabulary, general knowledge, and reasoning.
At three years the Verbal IQ score has a range of 49 (poorest performance) to 150 (best performance).
For the older ages the score can range from 46 to 155.
For all ages the assessment is normed to a Mean = 100, St Dev = 15.
|
36 Months
|
|
Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition; Verbal IQ
Lasso di tempo: 48 Months
|
The Verbal IQ score from the Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition is a standardized measure of a child's verbal ability based upon assessments of vocabulary, general knowledge, and reasoning.
At three years the Verbal IQ score has a range of 49 (poorest performance) to 150 (best performance).
For the older ages the score can range from 46 to 155.
For all ages the assessment is normed to a Mean = 100, St Dev = 15.
|
48 Months
|
|
Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition; Verbal IQ
Lasso di tempo: 72 Months
|
The Verbal IQ score from the Weschler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 3rd Edition is a standardized measure of a child's verbal ability based upon assessments of vocabulary, general knowledge, and reasoning.
At three years the Verbal IQ score has a range of 49 (poorest performance) to 150 (best performance).
For the older ages the score can range from 46 to 155.
For all ages the assessment is normed to a Mean = 100, St Dev = 15.
|
72 Months
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Adaptive Regulation Assessment
Lasso di tempo: 36 Months
|
The Parent Rating Scales of the Behavior Assessment System for Children 2nd Edition measures different aspects of a child's behaviors as reported by a parent.
Externalizing Problems is a measure of Aggression and Hyperactivity.
Internalizing Problems is a measure of Anxiety, Depression, and Somatization.
The Behavioral Symptoms Index is a more global measure of behavior problems and combines Externalizing Problems with the measure of Depression from Internalizing Problems, and additional measures of Atypicality, Withdrawal, and Attention Problems.
Adaptive Skills is a measure of Adaptability, Social Skills, Activities of Daily Living, Functional Communication, and at age 6 years Leadership.
All scores are derived from the general, combined sex normative tables of T-Scores.
For Adaptive Skills higher T-Scores reflect a more optimal outcome.
For all other measures lower T-Scores reflect a more optimal outcome.
All T-Scores were standardized with a Mean = 50, St Dev = 10.
|
36 Months
|
|
Adaptive Regulation Assessment
Lasso di tempo: 48 Months
|
The Parent Rating Scales of the Behavior Assessment System for Children 2nd Edition measures different aspects of a child's behaviors as reported by a parent.
Externalizing Problems is a measure of Aggression and Hyperactivity.
Internalizing Problems is a measure of Anxiety, Depression, and Somatization.
The Behavioral Symptoms Index is a more global measure of behavior problems and combines Externalizing Problems with the measure of Depression from Internalizing Problems, and additional measures of Atypicality, Withdrawal, and Attention Problems.
Adaptive Skills is a measure of Adaptability, Social Skills, Activities of Daily Living, Functional Communication, and at age 6 years Leadership.
All scores are derived from the general, combined sex normative tables of T-Scores.
For Adaptive Skills higher T-Scores reflect a more optimal outcome.
For all other measures lower T-Scores reflect a more optimal outcome.
All T-Scores were standardized with a Mean = 50, St Dev = 10.
|
48 Months
|
|
Adaptive Regulation Assessment
Lasso di tempo: 60 Months
|
The Parent Rating Scales of the Behavior Assessment System for Children 2nd Edition measures different aspects of a child's behaviors as reported by a parent.
Externalizing Problems is a measure of Aggression and Hyperactivity.
Internalizing Problems is a measure of Anxiety, Depression, and Somatization.
The Behavioral Symptoms Index is a more global measure of behavior problems and combines Externalizing Problems with the measure of Depression from Internalizing Problems, and additional measures of Atypicality, Withdrawal, and Attention Problems.
Adaptive Skills is a measure of Adaptability, Social Skills, Activities of Daily Living, Functional Communication, and at age 6 years Leadership.
All scores are derived from the general, combined sex normative tables of T-Scores.
For Adaptive Skills higher T-Scores reflect a more optimal outcome.
For all other measures lower T-Scores reflect a more optimal outcome.
All T-Scores were standardized with a Mean = 50, St Dev = 10.
|
60 Months
|
|
Adaptive Regulation Assessment
Lasso di tempo: 72 Months
|
The Parent Rating Scales of the Behavior Assessment System for Children 2nd Edition measures different aspects of a child's behaviors as reported by a parent.
Externalizing Problems is a measure of Aggression and Hyperactivity.
Internalizing Problems is a measure of Anxiety, Depression, and Somatization.
The Behavioral Symptoms Index is a more global measure of behavior problems and combines Externalizing Problems with the measure of Depression from Internalizing Problems, and additional measures of Atypicality, Withdrawal, and Attention Problems.
Adaptive Skills is a measure of Adaptability, Social Skills, Activities of Daily Living, Functional Communication, and at age 6 years Leadership.
All scores are derived from the general, combined sex normative tables of T-Scores.
For Adaptive Skills higher T-Scores reflect a more optimal outcome.
For all other measures lower T-Scores reflect a more optimal outcome.
All T-Scores were standardized with a Mean = 50, St Dev = 10.
|
72 Months
|
Altre misure di risultato
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 2 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
2 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 2.5 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
2.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 3 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
3 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 2 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
2 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 3.5 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
3.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 4 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
4 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 4.5 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
4.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 5 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 5.5 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
5.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Weight-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 6 years
|
Biannually child weight was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 kg on an electronic scale (Cardinal Detecto 8430, Webb City, MS, USA).
|
6 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 2.5 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
2.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 3 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
3 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 3.5 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
3.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 4 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
4 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 4.5 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
4.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 5 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 5.5 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
5.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Height-for-Age
Lasso di tempo: 6 years
|
Biannually child stature was measured one time standing without shoes and in the lightest layer of clothing to the nearest 0.1 cm using a wall mounted statiometer (Health O Meter® Professional, McCook IL, USA).
Braids, ponytails or other hair artifacts were removed or subtracted when needed.
|
6 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 2 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
2 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 2.5 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
2.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 3 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
3 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 3.5 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
3.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 4 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
4 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 4.5 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
4.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 5 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 5.5 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
5.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Body Mass Index-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 6 years
|
Biannually child body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the standard equation: BMI = kg/m^2.
|
6 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 2 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
2 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 2.5 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
2.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 3 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
3 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 3.5 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
3.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 4 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
4 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 4.5 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
4.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 5 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 5.5 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
5.5 years
|
|
Anthropometrics: Head Circumference-for-age
Lasso di tempo: 6 years
|
Biannually child head circumference was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using standard technique (tape positioned just above the eyebrows, above the ears and around the biggest part of the back of the head; tape pulled snuggly to compress hair and underlying soft tissue).
Braids, ponytails, glasses or other artifacts were removed whenever possible.
|
6 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 2 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
2 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 2.5 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
2.5 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 3 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
3 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 3.5 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
3.5 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 4 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
4 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 4.5 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
4.5 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 5 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
5 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 5.5 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
5.5 years
|
|
Dietary Intake
Lasso di tempo: 6 years
|
Biannually a registered dietitian assessed child diet by a standardized 24 hour dietary recall with three-pass approach.
When necessary both the parent and child participated in the recall process to increase overall reliability.
Recalls were entered into Nutrition Data System for Research (NDS-R versions 2006-2016, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and were checked for accuracy by a second dietitian.
Reliability and caloric intake data are presented here.
Reliability is defined as the dietitian's subjective assessment of the family's ability to recall the majority of food items consumed during the 24 hour period and within reasonable serving sizes.
Caloric intake is the mean kcal per day from reliable recalls only.
|
6 years
|
|
Systolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 4 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
4 years
|
|
Systolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 4.5 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
4.5 years
|
|
Systolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 5 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
5 years
|
|
Systolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 5.5 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
5.5 years
|
|
Systolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 6 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
6 years
|
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 4 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
4 years
|
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 4.5 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
4.5 years
|
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 5 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
5 years
|
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 5.5 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
5.5 years
|
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Lasso di tempo: 6 years
|
Biannually child blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
6 years
|
|
Heart Rate
Lasso di tempo: 4 years
|
Biannually child heart rate was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
4 years
|
|
Heart Rate
Lasso di tempo: 4.5 years
|
Biannually child heart rate was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
4.5 years
|
|
Heart Rate
Lasso di tempo: 5 years
|
Biannually child heart rate was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
5 years
|
|
Heart Rate
Lasso di tempo: 5.5 years
|
Biannually child heart rate was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
5.5 years
|
|
Heart Rate
Lasso di tempo: 6 years
|
Biannually child heart rate was measured in triplicate using an automatic pressure cuff (GE Carescape V100, Chicago, IL, USA) while children were seated in a resting state.
Raw averages are reported here, including outliers.
Not all subjects participated in triplicate measures.
|
6 years
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Susan E Carlson, PhD, University of Kansas Medical Center
Pubblicazioni e link utili
La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.
Pubblicazioni generali
- Colombo J, Shaddy DJ, Gustafson K, Gajewski BJ, Thodosoff JM, Kerling E, Carlson SE. The Kansas University DHA Outcomes Study (KUDOS) clinical trial: long-term behavioral follow-up of the effects of prenatal DHA supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 May 1;109(5):1380-1392. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz018.
- Kerling EH, Hilton JM, Thodosoff JM, Wick J, Colombo J, Carlson SE. Effect of Prenatal Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on Blood Pressure in Children With Overweight Condition or Obesity: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Feb 1;2(2):e190088. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0088.
Collegamenti utili
Studiare le date dei record
Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
1 luglio 2008
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
1 maggio 2016
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
1 maggio 2016
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
18 giugno 2012
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
30 giugno 2015
Primo Inserito (Stima)
1 luglio 2015
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
7 febbraio 2018
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
29 gennaio 2018
Ultimo verificato
1 gennaio 2018
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 11406
- 1R01HD047315 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Sì
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
No
prodotto fabbricato ed esportato dagli Stati Uniti
No
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .