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Nurse-Led Self-Management Program on Taste Alteration in Women With Breast Cancer

25 giugno 2026 aggiornato da: Pinar Zorba Bahceli, PhD RN, Izmir Bakircay University

The Effect of a Nurse-Led Self-Management Program on Taste Alteration, Nutritional Status, and Quality of Life in Women With Breast Cancer Receiving Taxane-Based Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Taste alteration is a common and distressing symptom experienced by women with breast cancer receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. This symptom may negatively affect food intake, nutritional status, psychological well-being, and quality of life. Although several approaches have been suggested for the management of chemotherapy-related taste alteration, evidence regarding structured nurse-led self-management interventions in this patient group remains limited.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

This parallel group randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a nurse-led self-management program on taste alteration, nutritional status, and quality of life in women with breast cancer receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. Participants in the intervention group will receive a nurse-led self-management program in addition to routine care, while participants in the control group will receive routine care alone. The program is designed to support participants in recognizing, monitoring, and managing taste alteration and related nutritional problems during chemotherapy.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

68

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Backup dei contatti dello studio

Luoghi di studio

      • Izmir, Turchia (Türkiye)
        • Reclutamento
        • Izmir Provincal Health Directorate Izmir City Hospital
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Literate
  • Diagnosed with breast cancer
  • Receiving taxane-based chemotherapy
  • Having a score of 1 or 2 for taste alteration according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0) after the first cycle of chemotherapy
  • Willing to participate in the study and providing written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having any communication barrier that prevents participation in the study
  • Having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder
  • Receiving radiotherapy
  • Having metastasis
  • Having a diagnosed physical disease that may affect food intake, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease
  • Receiving enteral or parenteral nutrition support

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Terapia di supporto
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Nurse-led Self-Management Group
Participants in this group will receive a nurse-led self-management program in addition to usual care. The program is designed to support women with breast cancer receiving taxane-based chemotherapy in recognizing, monitoring, and managing taste alteration and related nutritional problems. The intervention will include education, symptom monitoring, self-management strategies, and nurse-led supportive guidance to improve taste alteration, nutritional status, and quality of life during chemotherapy.
This 8-week nurse-led self-management program is a behavioral supportive care intervention designed specifically for women with breast cancer receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. The program focuses on the self-management of taxane-related taste alteration and associated nutritional problems. It includes structured nurse-led education, regular assessment of taste-related symptoms, self-monitoring of taste changes and food-related difficulties, individualized counseling, goal setting, problem-solving support, and practical strategies to maintain food intake and quality of life during chemotherapy. The intervention is delivered in addition to routine care and differs from general chemotherapy education by specifically integrating taste alteration management, nutritional self-management, and nurse-led follow-up within a structured 8-week program.
Nessun intervento: Control Group
Participants in this group will receive routine care provided during taxane-based chemotherapy. They will not receive the nurse-led self-management program during the study period. Outcome assessments will be performed according to the same schedule as the intervention group.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Chemotherapy-Induced Taste Alteration Scale Score
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Taste alteration will be assessed using the Chemotherapy-Induced Taste Alteration Scale (CiTAS). The scale includes 18 items and four subdomains: decline in basic taste, discomfort, phantogeusia and parageusia, and general taste alterations. Scores range from 1 to 5 for each item or subdomain, with higher scores indicating greater taste alteration and taste-related discomfort. Change in CiTAS scores across baseline, Week 5, and Week 9 will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Nutritional Risk Score
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Nutritional risk will be assessed using the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) form. The NRS-2002 evaluates nutritional status and disease severity, with an additional age-related score for participants aged 70 years or older. A total score of 3 or higher indicates nutritional risk or malnutrition risk. Change in NRS-2002 scores across baseline, Week 5, and Week 9 will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Quality of Life Score
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Quality of life will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30, version 3.0 (EORTC QLQ-C30 v3.0). The questionnaire includes global health status, functional status, and symptom status domains. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale according to the EORTC scoring manual. Higher scores for global health status and functional status indicate better quality of life, whereas higher symptom scores indicate greater symptom burden. Change in EORTC QLQ-C30 scores across baseline, Week 5, and Week 9 will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Red Blood Cell Count
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Red blood cell count will be assessed using routine hematological laboratory test results. The outcome will be reported as 10⁶ cells/µL.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Hemoglobin Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Hemoglobin level will be assessed using routine hematological laboratory test results. The outcome will be reported as g/dL.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Hematocrit Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Hematocrit level will be assessed using routine hematological laboratory test results. The outcome will be reported as a percentage.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Serum Albumin Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Serum albumin level will be assessed using routine biochemical laboratory test results. The outcome will be reported as g/dL.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Serum Prealbumin Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Serum prealbumin level will be assessed using routine biochemical laboratory test results. The outcome will be reported as mg/dL.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Serum Transferrin Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Serum transferrin level will be assessed using routine biochemical laboratory test results. The outcome will be reported as mg/dL.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Total Cholesterol Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Total cholesterol level will be assessed using routine biochemical laboratory test results. The outcome will be reported as mg/dL.
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Change in Body Mass Index
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9
Body mass index will be calculated as body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. The outcome will be reported as kg/m².
Baseline, Week 5, and Week 9

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

16 febbraio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

19 luglio 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

24 agosto 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

19 giugno 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

25 giugno 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

26 giugno 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

26 giugno 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

25 giugno 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 giugno 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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