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Intraoperative Neuromonitoring of Sacral Reflexes to Predict Post Operative Function in Patients Undergoing Sacrectomy for Pelvic Bone Malignancy or Patients Undergoing Spinal Procedures Without Sacral Root Involvement

10 luglio 2026 aggiornato da: City of Hope Medical Center

Phase 2a Prospective Study of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring of the Bulbocavernosus and External Urethral Sphincter Reflexes

This clinical trial tests how well monitoring the sacral reflexes during surgery (intraoperatively) works to predict the post operative function for patients undergoing removal of the lowest part of the spine (sacrectomy) for pelvic bone cancers or patients undergoing spinal procedures. These surgical procedures can lead to damage to sacral root nerves which can result in impairment to the lower extremities, bowel, bladder, and sexual function. Intraoperative monitoring of sacral reflexes can provide objective, real-time information about pelvic nerve function during surgery. This can aid surgical decision-making and help surgeons better prepare patients to understand the changes that may have occurred to their function as a result of surgery. Intraoperative neuromonitoring may work well to predict postoperative function in patients undergoing sacrectomy for pelvic bone malignancy or patients undergoing spinal procedures.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the feasibility of acquiring analyzable sacral reflex neuromonitoring data at baseline and case closure during surgery.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize sacral reflex parameters amplitude, latency, waveform morphology, and Nerveana Power Index (NPI) at baseline under standardized intraoperative neuromonitoring conditions in patients undergoing spinal procedures without sacral nerve root involvement and patients undergoing sacrectomy.

II. To describe intraoperative changes in sacral reflex parameters from baseline to end-of-case during standardized intraoperative neuromonitoring in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

III. To characterize the relative contribution of individual sacral nerve roots to sacral reflex responses during intraoperative stimulation in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

IV. To characterize longitudinal changes in postoperative functional outcomes in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To explore the association between intraoperative sacral reflex changes and postoperative functional outcomes in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

II. To explore the association between sacrifice of higher- versus lower-contributing sacral nerve roots and postoperative functional outcomes in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo neuromonitoring of the sacral reflexes at predefined time points during standard of care surgery.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 21 days, 6 weeks and 3, 6 and 12 months.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

50

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • California
      • Duarte, California, Stati Uniti, 91010
        • City of Hope Medical Center
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Alana M. Munger

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative.

    • Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines
  • Age: ≥ 18 years
  • Ability to complete study questionnaires
  • Willingness to comply with all study procedures, including postoperative patient-reported outcome (PRO) assessments
  • Undergoing surgery at City of Hope involving either:

    • Complete or partial sacrectomy for primary or metastatic bone tumors, or
    • Thoracolumbar intervention in which the sacral roots are not exposed or manipulated (reference cohort)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior sacrectomy or prior surgery resulting in complete sacral nerve transection
  • For thoracolumbar cohort patients, prior diagnosis or patient report of bowel or bladder dysfunction
  • Cognitive or psychiatric conditions preventing reliable completion of PRO instruments

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Diagnostico
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Diagnostic (Intraoperative neuromonitoring)
Patients undergo neuromonitoring of the sacral reflexes at predefined time points during standard of care surgery.
Studi accessori
Sottoponiti a un intervento chirurgico standard
Altri nomi:
  • Operazione
  • Chirurgia
  • Tipo di chirurgia
  • Chirurgico
  • Intervento chirurgico
  • Interventi chirurgici
  • Procedure chirurgiche
  • Tipo di intervento chirurgico
  • Chirurgia, NAS
Undergo intraoperative neuromonitoring
Altri nomi:
  • IONM
  • Intraoperative Neuromonitoring
  • Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Reproducible and interpretable bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) and external urethral sphincter (EUS) reflex responses (feasibility)
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Reproducible is defined as the ability to elicit a reflex response on repeated stimulation with consistent waveform presence and morphology at a given timepoint. Interpretable is defined as a recorded reflex response that is distinguishable from background noise and artifact and permits determination of response presence or absence and measurement of latency and amplitude. A two-sided 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence interval will be provided as a measure of precision.
From baseline, Up to 1 year

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Distribution of BCR reflex parameters
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Amplitude, latency, frequency distribution, etc, measured via intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). ), Analyses will first be conducted separately within thoracolumber and sacrectomy patient groups. Descriptive statistics will be reported for BCR for each group. Next, to compare the mean values between the two groups, t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test will be implemented depending on the distribution of these parameters. Additionally, within the sacrectomy group, the changes of these parameters from baseline to the end-of-case will be assessed either through paired t-test or Wilcoxon's signed rank test, depending on the distribution of each parameter.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Distribution of EUS reflex parameters
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Amplitude, latency, frequency distribution, etc, measured via IONM. Analyses will first be conducted separately within thoracolumber and sacrectomy patient groups. Descriptive statistics will be reported for EUS for each group. Next, to compare the mean values between the two groups, t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test will be implemented depending on the distribution of these parameters. Additionally, within the sacrectomy group, the changes of these parameters from baseline to the end-of-case will be assessed either through paired t-test or Wilcoxon's signed rank test, depending on the distribution of each parameter.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Change in BCR reflex parameters
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Analyses will first be conducted separately within thoracolumber and sacrectomy patient groups. Descriptive statistics will be reported for BCR for each group. Next, to compare the mean values between the two groups, t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test will be implemented depending on the distribution of these parameters. Additionally, within the sacrectomy group, the changes of these parameters from baseline to the end-of-case will be assessed either through paired t-test or Wilcoxon's signed rank test, depending on the distribution of each parameter.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Change in EUS reflex parameters
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Analyses will first be conducted separately within thoracolumber and sacrectomy patient groups. Descriptive statistics will be reported for EUS for each group. Next, to compare the mean values between the two groups, t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test will be implemented depending on the distribution of these parameters. Additionally, within the sacrectomy group, the changes of these parameters from baseline to the end-of-case will be assessed either through paired t-test or Wilcoxon's signed rank test, depending on the distribution of each parameter.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Relative contribution of individual right sacral nerve roots to BCR amplitude
Lasso di tempo: During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Amplitudes among sacrectomy patients will be descriptively reported.
During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Relative contribution of individual left sacral nerve roots to BCR amplitude
Lasso di tempo: During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Amplitudes among sacrectomy patients will be descriptively reported.
During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Relative contribution of individual right sacral nerve roots to EUS amplitude
Lasso di tempo: During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Amplitudes among sacrectomy patients will be descriptively reported.
During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Relative contribution of individual left sacral nerve roots to EUS amplitude
Lasso di tempo: During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Amplitudes among sacrectomy patients will be descriptively reported.
During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Bowel function scores
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Assessed by Memorial Sloan Kettering Bowel Function Instrument. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Bladder function scores
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year
Sexual function scores
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by Female Sexual Function Index (female patients only) and International Index of Erectile Function (male patients only). Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year
Lower extremity function
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by Toronto Extremity Salvage Score for the Lower Extremity. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year
Quality of life
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year
Postoperative urologic function
Lasso di tempo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by post-void residual (PVR) or cystometry. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Alana M Munger, City of Hope Medical Center

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

10 gennaio 2027

Completamento primario (Stimato)

10 giugno 2029

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

10 giugno 2029

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

10 luglio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

10 luglio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

16 luglio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

16 luglio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

10 luglio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 luglio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 25826 (Altro identificatore: City of Hope Medical Center)
  • P30CA033572 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
  • NCI-2026-04599 (Identificatore di registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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