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Intraoperative Neuromonitoring of Sacral Reflexes to Predict Post Operative Function in Patients Undergoing Sacrectomy for Pelvic Bone Malignancy or Patients Undergoing Spinal Procedures Without Sacral Root Involvement

10 de julho de 2026 atualizado por: City of Hope Medical Center

Phase 2a Prospective Study of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring of the Bulbocavernosus and External Urethral Sphincter Reflexes

This clinical trial tests how well monitoring the sacral reflexes during surgery (intraoperatively) works to predict the post operative function for patients undergoing removal of the lowest part of the spine (sacrectomy) for pelvic bone cancers or patients undergoing spinal procedures. These surgical procedures can lead to damage to sacral root nerves which can result in impairment to the lower extremities, bowel, bladder, and sexual function. Intraoperative monitoring of sacral reflexes can provide objective, real-time information about pelvic nerve function during surgery. This can aid surgical decision-making and help surgeons better prepare patients to understand the changes that may have occurred to their function as a result of surgery. Intraoperative neuromonitoring may work well to predict postoperative function in patients undergoing sacrectomy for pelvic bone malignancy or patients undergoing spinal procedures.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the feasibility of acquiring analyzable sacral reflex neuromonitoring data at baseline and case closure during surgery.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize sacral reflex parameters amplitude, latency, waveform morphology, and Nerveana Power Index (NPI) at baseline under standardized intraoperative neuromonitoring conditions in patients undergoing spinal procedures without sacral nerve root involvement and patients undergoing sacrectomy.

II. To describe intraoperative changes in sacral reflex parameters from baseline to end-of-case during standardized intraoperative neuromonitoring in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

III. To characterize the relative contribution of individual sacral nerve roots to sacral reflex responses during intraoperative stimulation in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

IV. To characterize longitudinal changes in postoperative functional outcomes in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To explore the association between intraoperative sacral reflex changes and postoperative functional outcomes in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

II. To explore the association between sacrifice of higher- versus lower-contributing sacral nerve roots and postoperative functional outcomes in patients undergoing sacrectomy.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo neuromonitoring of the sacral reflexes at predefined time points during standard of care surgery.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 21 days, 6 weeks and 3, 6 and 12 months.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

50

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • California
      • Duarte, California, Estados Unidos, 91010
        • City of Hope Medical Center
        • Contato:
          • Alana M. Munger
          • Número de telefone: 808-384-0975
          • E-mail: amunger@coh.org
        • Investigador principal:
          • Alana M. Munger

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative.

    • Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines
  • Age: ≥ 18 years
  • Ability to complete study questionnaires
  • Willingness to comply with all study procedures, including postoperative patient-reported outcome (PRO) assessments
  • Undergoing surgery at City of Hope involving either:

    • Complete or partial sacrectomy for primary or metastatic bone tumors, or
    • Thoracolumbar intervention in which the sacral roots are not exposed or manipulated (reference cohort)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior sacrectomy or prior surgery resulting in complete sacral nerve transection
  • For thoracolumbar cohort patients, prior diagnosis or patient report of bowel or bladder dysfunction
  • Cognitive or psychiatric conditions preventing reliable completion of PRO instruments

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Diagnóstico
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Diagnostic (Intraoperative neuromonitoring)
Patients undergo neuromonitoring of the sacral reflexes at predefined time points during standard of care surgery.
Estudos auxiliares
Submeter-se à cirurgia padrão de cuidados
Outros nomes:
  • Operação
  • Cirurgia
  • Tipo de cirurgia
  • Cirúrgico
  • Intervenção cirúrgica
  • Intervenções Cirúrgicas
  • Procedimentos cirúrgicos
  • Cirurgia, SOE
Undergo intraoperative neuromonitoring
Outros nomes:
  • IONM
  • Intraoperative Neuromonitoring
  • Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Reproducible and interpretable bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) and external urethral sphincter (EUS) reflex responses (feasibility)
Prazo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Reproducible is defined as the ability to elicit a reflex response on repeated stimulation with consistent waveform presence and morphology at a given timepoint. Interpretable is defined as a recorded reflex response that is distinguishable from background noise and artifact and permits determination of response presence or absence and measurement of latency and amplitude. A two-sided 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence interval will be provided as a measure of precision.
From baseline, Up to 1 year

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Distribution of BCR reflex parameters
Prazo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Amplitude, latency, frequency distribution, etc, measured via intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). ), Analyses will first be conducted separately within thoracolumber and sacrectomy patient groups. Descriptive statistics will be reported for BCR for each group. Next, to compare the mean values between the two groups, t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test will be implemented depending on the distribution of these parameters. Additionally, within the sacrectomy group, the changes of these parameters from baseline to the end-of-case will be assessed either through paired t-test or Wilcoxon's signed rank test, depending on the distribution of each parameter.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Distribution of EUS reflex parameters
Prazo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Amplitude, latency, frequency distribution, etc, measured via IONM. Analyses will first be conducted separately within thoracolumber and sacrectomy patient groups. Descriptive statistics will be reported for EUS for each group. Next, to compare the mean values between the two groups, t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test will be implemented depending on the distribution of these parameters. Additionally, within the sacrectomy group, the changes of these parameters from baseline to the end-of-case will be assessed either through paired t-test or Wilcoxon's signed rank test, depending on the distribution of each parameter.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Change in BCR reflex parameters
Prazo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Analyses will first be conducted separately within thoracolumber and sacrectomy patient groups. Descriptive statistics will be reported for BCR for each group. Next, to compare the mean values between the two groups, t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test will be implemented depending on the distribution of these parameters. Additionally, within the sacrectomy group, the changes of these parameters from baseline to the end-of-case will be assessed either through paired t-test or Wilcoxon's signed rank test, depending on the distribution of each parameter.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Change in EUS reflex parameters
Prazo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Analyses will first be conducted separately within thoracolumber and sacrectomy patient groups. Descriptive statistics will be reported for EUS for each group. Next, to compare the mean values between the two groups, t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test will be implemented depending on the distribution of these parameters. Additionally, within the sacrectomy group, the changes of these parameters from baseline to the end-of-case will be assessed either through paired t-test or Wilcoxon's signed rank test, depending on the distribution of each parameter.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Relative contribution of individual right sacral nerve roots to BCR amplitude
Prazo: During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Amplitudes among sacrectomy patients will be descriptively reported.
During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Relative contribution of individual left sacral nerve roots to BCR amplitude
Prazo: During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Amplitudes among sacrectomy patients will be descriptively reported.
During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Relative contribution of individual right sacral nerve roots to EUS amplitude
Prazo: During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Amplitudes among sacrectomy patients will be descriptively reported.
During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Relative contribution of individual left sacral nerve roots to EUS amplitude
Prazo: During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Amplitudes among sacrectomy patients will be descriptively reported.
During intraoperative stimulation, Up to Day 21
Bowel function scores
Prazo: From baseline, Up to 1 year
Assessed by Memorial Sloan Kettering Bowel Function Instrument. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, Up to 1 year
Bladder function scores
Prazo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year
Sexual function scores
Prazo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by Female Sexual Function Index (female patients only) and International Index of Erectile Function (male patients only). Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year
Lower extremity function
Prazo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by Toronto Extremity Salvage Score for the Lower Extremity. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year
Quality of life
Prazo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year
Postoperative urologic function
Prazo: From baseline, up to 1 year
Assessed by post-void residual (PVR) or cystometry. Will be described by graphs and descriptive statistics at each time point.
From baseline, up to 1 year

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Alana M Munger, City of Hope Medical Center

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

10 de janeiro de 2027

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

10 de junho de 2029

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

10 de junho de 2029

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

10 de julho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

10 de julho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

16 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

16 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

10 de julho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 25826 (Outro identificador: City of Hope Medical Center)
  • P30CA033572 (Concessão/Contrato do NIH dos EUA)
  • NCI-2026-04599 (Identificador de registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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