このページは自動翻訳されたものであり、翻訳の正確性は保証されていません。を参照してください。 英語版 ソーステキスト用。

Sublingual Cockroach Safety in Adults With Cockroach Allergy & Perennial Allergic Rhinitis With or Without Asthma (SCSS)

A Safety and Pilot Dosing Study for Sublingual-Oral Administration of Glycerinated German Cockroach Allergenic Extract in Pediatric and Adult Subjects With Cockroach Allergy and Perennial Allergic Rhinitis With or Without Asthma

Immunotherapy may help reduce symptoms of allergy and asthma. Problems concerning compliance and adverse events with subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy have generated interest in delivering immunotherapy sublingually (under the tongue). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of a cockroach extract given sublingually to people with perennial (year-round) allergic rhinitis, with or without asthma.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

The prevalence of asthma has dramatically increased in many parts of the world. Currently, there is no effective way to prevent development of allergic rhinitis and asthma and no cure. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), a type of therapy in which allergens are placed under the tongue, may be a way to control and possibly prevent allergic rhinitis and asthma. However, detailed research of this approach is limited.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a sublingual cockroach extract given to people with perennial allergic rhinitis. Participants in this study will include people both with and without asthma.

Participation in this study will last a little more than 2 weeks. Participants will be stratified by age (oldest to youngest age group) and degree of cockroach sensitivity. Each age group will be enrolled after the previous group's safety data have been reviewed. At study entry (Day 0), participants will receive a dose of placebo and then up to seven incremental doses of cockroach extract at 15-minute intervals while observed by the clinic nurse. Doses will continue to be given until a sign or symptom occurs that indicates the participant is having difficulty tolerating the drug, or until the maximum study dose is reached.

At the Principal Investigator's discretion, participants who were able to achieve the maximum study dose will be invited to continue onto the 2-week treatment course of the study. These participants will return on Days 1 and 2 to the clinic to self-administer the maximum study dose of cockroach extract. After self-administering the maximum study dose, participants will be observed by the clinic nurse for 30 minutes. On Days 3 through 14, participants will take the maximum study dose of cockroach extract daily at home. Participants will be asked to keep a diary and record signs or symptoms experienced after taking each dose.

Skin tests, breathing tests, and blood collection will occur at study screening. At study entry, participants will be taught to use an EpiPen in the event of a severe allergic reaction at any time during the study. A physical exam/fitness assessment will be done at study screening, study entry, and the final visit. Unused extract will be collected at the final visit from participants who entered the 2-week treatment course of the study.

The reference for this study is SCSS (Sublingual Cockroach Safety Study) in the provided citation: Wood RA, Togias A, Wildfire J et al. Development of cockroach immunotherapy by the Inner-City Asthma Consortium. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Mar;133(3):846-52. PubMed ID: 24184147).

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

28

段階

  • フェーズ 1

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21287
        • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe St, CMSC 1102

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

5年~55年 (子、大人)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria for All Participants:

  • History of perennial allergic rhinitis with or without asthma for a minimum of 1 year prior to study entry
  • Positive skin prick test to German cockroach performed along with negative (saline) and positive (histamine) controls
  • Willing to sign EpiPen training form
  • Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent, if applicable

Inclusion Criteria for Participants with Asthma:

  • Diagnosis of well-controlled, mild to moderate persistent asthma, defined as having symptoms at least 3 times a week with no controller medication OR less than 3 times a week on controller medication. More information about this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Diagnosis of asthma made over 1 year prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have severe, persistent asthma (according to National Asthma Education and Prevention Program [NAEPP] classification) as evidenced by those who require a dose of greater than 500 mcg of fluticasone/day or equivalent of another inhaled corticosteroid OR who have been hospitalized for asthma within 6 months prior to study entry
  • Life-threatening asthma exacerbation requiring intubation or mechanical ventilation or resulting in a hypoxic seizure in the 2 years prior to study entry
  • History of anaphylaxis of Grade 2 or higher as defined in the protocol
  • Unstable angina, significant arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, or other chronic or immunologic diseases that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study or pose additional risk to the patient. More information about this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Taking medications that could induce gastrointestinal reactions during the study. Participants taking such medications must prove to be stable with no side effects for at least 3 months prior to study screening to be considered eligible.
  • Received an investigational drug in the 30 days prior to study entry OR plan to receive an investigational drug during the study
  • Received allergen immunotherapy in the 180 days prior to screening or plan to initiate or resume allergen immunotherapy during the study
  • Taking tricyclic antidepressants or beta-adrenergic blocker drugs
  • Received omalizumab in the 3 months prior to study screening
  • Known contraindication to therapy with cockroach extract used in this study
  • Mental illness that would interfere with the participant's ability to comply to study requirements
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study
  • Plan to leave study area during the study
  • Does not primarily speak English, including caretakers of participants when the participant is a child
  • Cannot perform spirometry
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:German Cockroach Allergen Dosing Group
Glycerinated German Cockroach Allergenic Extract
Initially each subject underwent a 1-day, 8-dose escalation (e.g., one dose of placebo, 0.14 milliliters [mL], followed by 7 escalating doses of Glycerinated German Cockroach Allergenic Extract until the Maximum Study Dose [0.42 mL, 1:10 wt/vol] or Maximum Tolerated Dose was achieved). This maximum dose became the daily dose - maintenance dose- of Glycerinated German Cockroach Allergenic Extract for the following 14 days.The maintenance dose of 0.42 mL was calculated to contain 3685 bioequivalent allergy units (BAU), with approximately 4.2 mg of German cockroach allergen Bla g 2 and 50 mg of Bla g 1 per dose. Route of administration: sublingual-oral route.
他の名前:
  • ブテラ・ゲルマニカ・アレルゲン抽出物
  • ゴキブリ抗原(CR抗原)
Placebo was administered only as the first dose (e.g., representing no Glycerinated German Cockroach bioequivalent allergy units) during the initial 1-day, 8-dose escalation, otherwise referred to as the Preliminary Dosing Visit. Refer to the Glycerinated German cockroach allergenic extract treatment for more details. Route of administration: sublingual-oral route.
他の名前:
  • Glycerinated German cockroach allergenic extract placebo

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Proportion of Participants Who Discontinue Study
時間枠:Initial placebo dose to end of 2-week treatment course (maximum study dose)
Proportion of participants who discontinued study for any reason following initiation of treatment (any participant who receives the initial placebo dose will be considered initiated onto treatment)
Initial placebo dose to end of 2-week treatment course (maximum study dose)

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2007年2月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2009年8月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2009年8月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2007年2月12日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2007年2月12日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2007年2月13日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)

2015年6月11日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2015年6月5日

最終確認日

2015年6月1日

詳しくは

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

3
購読する