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Sublingual Cockroach Safety in Adults With Cockroach Allergy & Perennial Allergic Rhinitis With or Without Asthma (SCSS)

A Safety and Pilot Dosing Study for Sublingual-Oral Administration of Glycerinated German Cockroach Allergenic Extract in Pediatric and Adult Subjects With Cockroach Allergy and Perennial Allergic Rhinitis With or Without Asthma

Immunotherapy may help reduce symptoms of allergy and asthma. Problems concerning compliance and adverse events with subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy have generated interest in delivering immunotherapy sublingually (under the tongue). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of a cockroach extract given sublingually to people with perennial (year-round) allergic rhinitis, with or without asthma.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

The prevalence of asthma has dramatically increased in many parts of the world. Currently, there is no effective way to prevent development of allergic rhinitis and asthma and no cure. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), a type of therapy in which allergens are placed under the tongue, may be a way to control and possibly prevent allergic rhinitis and asthma. However, detailed research of this approach is limited.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a sublingual cockroach extract given to people with perennial allergic rhinitis. Participants in this study will include people both with and without asthma.

Participation in this study will last a little more than 2 weeks. Participants will be stratified by age (oldest to youngest age group) and degree of cockroach sensitivity. Each age group will be enrolled after the previous group's safety data have been reviewed. At study entry (Day 0), participants will receive a dose of placebo and then up to seven incremental doses of cockroach extract at 15-minute intervals while observed by the clinic nurse. Doses will continue to be given until a sign or symptom occurs that indicates the participant is having difficulty tolerating the drug, or until the maximum study dose is reached.

At the Principal Investigator's discretion, participants who were able to achieve the maximum study dose will be invited to continue onto the 2-week treatment course of the study. These participants will return on Days 1 and 2 to the clinic to self-administer the maximum study dose of cockroach extract. After self-administering the maximum study dose, participants will be observed by the clinic nurse for 30 minutes. On Days 3 through 14, participants will take the maximum study dose of cockroach extract daily at home. Participants will be asked to keep a diary and record signs or symptoms experienced after taking each dose.

Skin tests, breathing tests, and blood collection will occur at study screening. At study entry, participants will be taught to use an EpiPen in the event of a severe allergic reaction at any time during the study. A physical exam/fitness assessment will be done at study screening, study entry, and the final visit. Unused extract will be collected at the final visit from participants who entered the 2-week treatment course of the study.

The reference for this study is SCSS (Sublingual Cockroach Safety Study) in the provided citation: Wood RA, Togias A, Wildfire J et al. Development of cockroach immunotherapy by the Inner-City Asthma Consortium. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Mar;133(3):846-52. PubMed ID: 24184147).

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

28

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe St, CMSC 1102

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 5 anni a 55 anni (Bambino, Adulto)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria for All Participants:

  • History of perennial allergic rhinitis with or without asthma for a minimum of 1 year prior to study entry
  • Positive skin prick test to German cockroach performed along with negative (saline) and positive (histamine) controls
  • Willing to sign EpiPen training form
  • Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent, if applicable

Inclusion Criteria for Participants with Asthma:

  • Diagnosis of well-controlled, mild to moderate persistent asthma, defined as having symptoms at least 3 times a week with no controller medication OR less than 3 times a week on controller medication. More information about this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Diagnosis of asthma made over 1 year prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have severe, persistent asthma (according to National Asthma Education and Prevention Program [NAEPP] classification) as evidenced by those who require a dose of greater than 500 mcg of fluticasone/day or equivalent of another inhaled corticosteroid OR who have been hospitalized for asthma within 6 months prior to study entry
  • Life-threatening asthma exacerbation requiring intubation or mechanical ventilation or resulting in a hypoxic seizure in the 2 years prior to study entry
  • History of anaphylaxis of Grade 2 or higher as defined in the protocol
  • Unstable angina, significant arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, or other chronic or immunologic diseases that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study or pose additional risk to the patient. More information about this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Taking medications that could induce gastrointestinal reactions during the study. Participants taking such medications must prove to be stable with no side effects for at least 3 months prior to study screening to be considered eligible.
  • Received an investigational drug in the 30 days prior to study entry OR plan to receive an investigational drug during the study
  • Received allergen immunotherapy in the 180 days prior to screening or plan to initiate or resume allergen immunotherapy during the study
  • Taking tricyclic antidepressants or beta-adrenergic blocker drugs
  • Received omalizumab in the 3 months prior to study screening
  • Known contraindication to therapy with cockroach extract used in this study
  • Mental illness that would interfere with the participant's ability to comply to study requirements
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study
  • Plan to leave study area during the study
  • Does not primarily speak English, including caretakers of participants when the participant is a child
  • Cannot perform spirometry
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: German Cockroach Allergen Dosing Group
Glycerinated German Cockroach Allergenic Extract
Initially each subject underwent a 1-day, 8-dose escalation (e.g., one dose of placebo, 0.14 milliliters [mL], followed by 7 escalating doses of Glycerinated German Cockroach Allergenic Extract until the Maximum Study Dose [0.42 mL, 1:10 wt/vol] or Maximum Tolerated Dose was achieved). This maximum dose became the daily dose - maintenance dose- of Glycerinated German Cockroach Allergenic Extract for the following 14 days.The maintenance dose of 0.42 mL was calculated to contain 3685 bioequivalent allergy units (BAU), with approximately 4.2 mg of German cockroach allergen Bla g 2 and 50 mg of Bla g 1 per dose. Route of administration: sublingual-oral route.
Altri nomi:
  • Estratto allergenico di Blattella germanica
  • Antigene di scarafaggio (antigene CR)
Placebo was administered only as the first dose (e.g., representing no Glycerinated German Cockroach bioequivalent allergy units) during the initial 1-day, 8-dose escalation, otherwise referred to as the Preliminary Dosing Visit. Refer to the Glycerinated German cockroach allergenic extract treatment for more details. Route of administration: sublingual-oral route.
Altri nomi:
  • Glycerinated German cockroach allergenic extract placebo

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Proportion of Participants Who Discontinue Study
Lasso di tempo: Initial placebo dose to end of 2-week treatment course (maximum study dose)
Proportion of participants who discontinued study for any reason following initiation of treatment (any participant who receives the initial placebo dose will be considered initiated onto treatment)
Initial placebo dose to end of 2-week treatment course (maximum study dose)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Pubblicazioni e link utili

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Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 febbraio 2007

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 agosto 2009

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 agosto 2009

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

12 febbraio 2007

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

12 febbraio 2007

Primo Inserito (Stima)

13 febbraio 2007

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

11 giugno 2015

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

5 giugno 2015

Ultimo verificato

1 giugno 2015

Maggiori informazioni

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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