Effect of Chemotherapy and Radiation Prior to Surgery for Triple Negative Breast Cancer
2016年7月8日 更新者：Washington University School of Medicine
Effect of Neoadjuvant Cisplatin Based Chemoradiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Clinical Outcome and Correlation to Biological Parameters
The purpose of this study is to determine whether Cisplatin when given with radiation therapy prior to surgery is effective in improving response to treatment in breast cancer patients.
Tumor, blood and bone marrow samples will be collected in this study and will also help researchers determine if cisplatin is able to change tumor DNA so it cannot multiply itself and create more tumor cells, and cause the tumor cells to die.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
After Diagnosis: Clinical Stage IIB, III Breast Cancer, Triple Negative
Week 0: Port-A-Cath placement Tumor biopsy (Core and FNA) Blood collection Bone marrow aspiration Sentinel Lymph node biopsy, if axillary US negative
Week 1: Chemo & Radiation Day 1: Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin 75mg/m^2 (cycle 1) Days 2-5: Radiation Therapy
Week 2: Radiation Day 1-5: Radiation Therapy
Week 3: Radiation Days 1-5: Radiation Therapy
Week 4: Chemo & Radiation Day 1: Radiation Therapy, Cisplatin 75mg/m^2 (cycle 2) Days 2-5: Radiation Therapy
Week 5: Radiation Days 1-5: Radiation Therapy
Week 6: Radiation Days 1-5: Radiation Therapy
Week 7: Chemo Day 1: Cisplatin 75mg/m^2 (cycle 3)
Week 10: Chemo Day 1:Cisplatin 75mg/m^2 (cycle 4)
Week 13: Surgery Mastectomy with/without axillary lymph node dissection Tumor biopsy (Core and FNA) Blood collection Bone marrow aspiration
Week 15 - 21: Recommended (physician discretion) Adjuvant Chemo Dose dense Doxorubicin: 60mg/m^2 & Cyclophosphamide: 600mg/m^2, every 2 weeks for 4 cycles
Week 21 - 29: Recommended (physician discretion) Adjuvant Chemo Paclitaxel: 175mg/m^2 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles
Week 52 IVAD Removal, Bone marrow aspiration
Follow-Up (up to 5 years) Q 3 months for year 1 Q 6 months for year 2-3 Q 1 year for years 4-5
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
5
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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Missouri
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St. Louis、Missouri、アメリカ、63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
受講資格のある性別
女性
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must be >= 18 years of age
- Patients must be newly diagnosed with primary invasive ductal breast adenocarcinoma.
- Tumor classified as clinically stage T2, T3 or T4 with any N (NX, N1, N2, or N3).
- Tumor does not express the following biomarkers: estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, Her2/neu
Adequate organ function defined as:
- Serum Creatinine <= 1.5 x upper limit of institutional normal.
- ALT, AST, ALK Phos <= 1.5 x upper limit of institutional normal.
- Bilirubin <= 1.5 x upper limit of institutional normal.
- Normal left ventricular function (LVEF > 50%) by MUGA or ECHO.
Exclusion Criteria:
- No evidence of distant metastasis present by CT, Bone scan, or physical exam. If the bone scan or CT scans demonstrate indeterminate lesions, the nature of these lesions should be further clarified by additional testing such as PET or MRI.
- No prior malignancies with the exception of curatively treated basal or squamous carcinoma of the skin or history of previous malignancies, treated with at least greater than 5 years disease free survival.
- Women of child bearing potential may not be currently pregnant or breastfeeding at time of registration and must agree to use adequate contraception.
- Karnofsky Performance Status of <= 70.
- Patients with known history neural deficiencies (e.g. peripheral neuropathy).
- Patients with a known hearing impairment (hearing loss or severe tinnitus).
- Male patients
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Cisplatin + Radiation + Recommended Surgery
Cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 IV Day 1 Week 1, Day 1 Week 2, Day 1 Week 7, Day 1 Week 10 Radiation = Total dose to breast or chest wall will be 50-60 Gy in 1.8-2.0 Gy daily fractions. Internal mammary nodes, supraclavicular fossa nodes and axillary nodal basins will receive 45-50 Gy over 5-6 weeks. Surgery (recommended) mastectomy with/without axillary lymph node dissection |
他の名前：
(RECOMMENDED BUT NOT REQUIRED)
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Overall Response
時間枠：At the time of surgery (week 13)
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At the time of surgery (week 13)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Time to Disease Progression
時間枠：Until study was terminated (23.5 months)
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Time to disease progression: time from registration until objective tumor progression; does not include deaths
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Until study was terminated (23.5 months)
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Overall Survival Rate (OS)
時間枠：Until study was terminated (23.5 months)
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OS = Time from registration until death from any cause
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Until study was terminated (23.5 months)
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Number of Participants With Surgical Complications
時間枠：30 days post surgery (week 17-18)
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30 days post surgery (week 17-18)
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Number of Participants With Medical Toxicities
時間枠：30 days post surgery (week 17-18)
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The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.
All detailed information regarding serious and other adverse events are listed in the Adverse Event module of these results.
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30 days post surgery (week 17-18)
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Effect of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation Therapy in Disseminated Cancer Cells in the Bone Marrow and Correlation to Tumor Response
時間枠：5 years
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5 years
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Develop Animal Models of Triple Negative Breast Cancers
時間枠：5 years
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5 years
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Provide Samples for the Development of the FNA Assay
時間枠：At time of IVAD placement and at time of surgery
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At time of IVAD placement and at time of surgery
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Rebecca Aft, MD, PhD、Washington University School of Medicine
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
一般刊行物
- Sorlie T, Perou CM, Tibshirani R, Aas T, Geisler S, Johnsen H, Hastie T, Eisen MB, van de Rijn M, Jeffrey SS, Thorsen T, Quist H, Matese JC, Brown PO, Botstein D, Lonning PE, Borresen-Dale AL. Gene expression patterns of breast carcinomas distinguish tumor subclasses with clinical implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Sep 11;98(19):10869-74. doi: 10.1073/pnas.191367098.
- Carey LA, Perou CM, Livasy CA, Dressler LG, Cowan D, Conway K, Karaca G, Troester MA, Tse CK, Edmiston S, Deming SL, Geradts J, Cheang MC, Nielsen TO, Moorman PG, Earp HS, Millikan RC. Race, breast cancer subtypes, and survival in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. JAMA. 2006 Jun 7;295(21):2492-502. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.21.2492.
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- Garber, J., Richardson, A., Harris, L., Miron, A., Silver, D., Golshan, M., Ryan, P., Ganesan, S., Wang, Z., Clarke, K., Inglehart, J., and Winer, E. Neoadjuvant cisplatin in triple negative breast cancer. SABCS, 2006.
- Bollet MA, Sigal-Zafrani B, Gambotti L, Extra JM, Meunier M, Nos C, Dendale R, Campana F, Kirova YM, Dieras V, Fourquet A; Institut Curie Breast Cancer Study Group. Pathological response to preoperative concurrent chemo-radiotherapy for breast cancer: results of a phase II study. Eur J Cancer. 2006 Sep;42(14):2286-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2006.03.026. Epub 2006 Aug 8.
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- Whitney CW, Sause W, Bundy BN, Malfetano JH, Hannigan EV, Fowler WC Jr, Clarke-Pearson DL, Liao SY. Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiation therapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic lymph nodes: a Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1999 May;17(5):1339-48. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.5.1339.
- Morris M, Eifel PJ, Lu J, Grigsby PW, Levenback C, Stevens RE, Rotman M, Gershenson DM, Mutch DG. Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1137-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199904153401501.
- Keys HM, Bundy BN, Stehman FB, Muderspach LI, Chafe WE, Suggs CL 3rd, Walker JL, Gersell D. Cisplatin, radiation, and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1154-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199904153401503. Erratum In: N Engl J Med 1999 Aug 26;341(9):708.
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研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始
2007年12月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2009年12月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2009年12月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2007年12月28日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2008年1月28日
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
2008年1月29日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
2016年8月19日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2016年7月8日
最終確認日
2016年7月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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