Functional and Anatomical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Chronic Brain Injury and Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO2) Study Subjects (HYBOBI-MRI)
MRI & CT Angiogram and Hyperbaric Oxygen in Chronic Stable Brain Injury
調査の概要
詳細な説明
In an ongoing feasibility study (HYBOBI), brain-injured subjects are exposed to hyperbaric oxygen at 1.5 atmospheres for 60 minutes. They receive this exposure five days per week, and receive 60 total sessions. Prior to hyperbaric oxygen, these study subjects have neurologic, cognitive, and functional measures. The measures are repeated at the conclusion of 60 hyperbaric oxygen sessions, and again six months later. The goal of the HYBOBI feasibility study is to learn about these patients and determine possible hyperbaric oxygen effects, if any, to prepare for a blinded randomized controlled clinical trial.
This study adds an imaging component to the HYBOBI study, further investigating brain changes in participants. Participants will undergo Brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) using a 3 tesla magnet, and Brain CT (Computed Tomography) Angiogram. Subjects will undergo imaging before receiving hyperbaric oxygen and within 2 weeks of completion of the 60 hyperbaric sessions.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Utah
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Salt Lake City、Utah、アメリカ、84143
- LDS Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject has had a brain injury > 12 months
- Subject is >18 years old
Etiology of brain injury:
- stroke
- carbon monoxide
- anoxia
- trauma
- Must be able to equalize ears, or have tympanostomy tubes
- Willingness to complete outcome measures and comply with the research protocols
- Commitment to pay the hospital for hyperbaric oxygen
- Subject is enrolled in Hyperbaric Oxygen and Chronic Stable Brain Injury study-clinical trials government ID# NCT00830453.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Glasgow Coma Score <13 at the time of consent
- Poorly controlled seizures
- Inability to participate in outcome assessments (eg: blindness, quadraplegia); Claustrophobia
- Inability to equalize ears
- Inability to protect airway, or requiring frequent suctioning
- Tracheostomy
- Women of child-bearing potential or currently pregnant
- Severe psychiatric disorders
- Taking lithium
- Degenerative mental disease
- Chronic debilitating disease
- Heart failure with ejection fraction <50% or inability to lay supine
- Active malignancy, or prior treatment with cisplatin or bleomycin
- Current recreational drug use
- Consumption of more than the equivalent of 12 beers/week habitually
- Prior treatment with hyperbaric oxygen for chronic brain injury within the last year
- Implanted device that is a contra-indication to MRI
- Inability to travel to Las Vegas, either by car or by air
- Serum creatinine greater than the Intermountain Central Lab normal limit
- Unwillingness or inability to have intravenous contrast.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
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Hyperbaric oxygen
In this open-label feasibility study, all subjects will receive 60 hyperbaric oxygen sessions (100% oxygen, 1.5 atmospheres absolute (atm abs), for 60 minutes), delivered daily, five days per week.
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Imaging of the brain without gadolinium will be performed with a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance (MR) System (Intera Achieva 3T; Philips Medical Systems).
The protocol will include anatomical sequences, a diffusion tensor imaging sequence with fiber tracking, and auditory, visual, and motor functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
他の名前:
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) with intravenous (IV) contrast will be performed on a 320 head computed tomography (CT) scanner, assessing brain perfusion.
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation
時間枠:Within 2 weeks of final hyperbaric session
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The first prime outcome measure will be auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation, comparing post-hyperbaric oxygen to pre-hyperbaric oxygen.
This is a categorical variable: absent, mild, moderate, normal, and increasing.
We will look at the difference between pre-hyperbaric (pre-HBO2) and post-hyperbaric (post-HBO2) scans graphically and descriptively, with the percentage of patients who show any improvement (any change towards normal).
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Within 2 weeks of final hyperbaric session
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Computed tomography angiography (CTA) Brain Perfusion
時間枠:Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
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Pre-hyperbaric (pre-HBO2) computed tomography angiography (CTA) results will be determined to be normal or abnormal, and then compared to the post-hyperbaric (post-HBO2) scan, which will be scored as better, worse, or no change.
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Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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MRI Results
時間枠:Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
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Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Susan K Churchill, APRN-NP、Intermountain Health Care, Inc.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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