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Functional and Anatomical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Chronic Brain Injury and Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO2) Study Subjects (HYBOBI-MRI)

27. juli 2020 oppdatert av: Lindell Weaver, Intermountain Health Care, Inc.

MRI & CT Angiogram and Hyperbaric Oxygen in Chronic Stable Brain Injury

The purpose of this study is to evaluate Brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and Brain CT (Computed Tomography) Angiogram data in subjects who participate in the "Hyperbaric Oxygen for Chronic Stable Brain Injury" (HYBOBI) study. Including information from MRI and CT studies provide information about whether hyperbaric oxygen improves brain function in subjects who have had a brain injury. Subjects will complete MR and CT scans twice during the study. The first MR and CT will be performed prior to the first hyperbaric session of the HYBOBI study, and the second will be performed within two weeks following the last hyperbaric session.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

In an ongoing feasibility study (HYBOBI), brain-injured subjects are exposed to hyperbaric oxygen at 1.5 atmospheres for 60 minutes. They receive this exposure five days per week, and receive 60 total sessions. Prior to hyperbaric oxygen, these study subjects have neurologic, cognitive, and functional measures. The measures are repeated at the conclusion of 60 hyperbaric oxygen sessions, and again six months later. The goal of the HYBOBI feasibility study is to learn about these patients and determine possible hyperbaric oxygen effects, if any, to prepare for a blinded randomized controlled clinical trial.

This study adds an imaging component to the HYBOBI study, further investigating brain changes in participants. Participants will undergo Brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) using a 3 tesla magnet, and Brain CT (Computed Tomography) Angiogram. Subjects will undergo imaging before receiving hyperbaric oxygen and within 2 weeks of completion of the 60 hyperbaric sessions.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

17

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Forente stater, 84143
        • LDS Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Adults with chronic brain injury who are enrolled in the HYBOBI study.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has had a brain injury > 12 months
  • Subject is >18 years old
  • Etiology of brain injury:

    • stroke
    • carbon monoxide
    • anoxia
    • trauma
  • Must be able to equalize ears, or have tympanostomy tubes
  • Willingness to complete outcome measures and comply with the research protocols
  • Commitment to pay the hospital for hyperbaric oxygen
  • Subject is enrolled in Hyperbaric Oxygen and Chronic Stable Brain Injury study-clinical trials government ID# NCT00830453.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Glasgow Coma Score <13 at the time of consent
  • Poorly controlled seizures
  • Inability to participate in outcome assessments (eg: blindness, quadraplegia); Claustrophobia
  • Inability to equalize ears
  • Inability to protect airway, or requiring frequent suctioning
  • Tracheostomy
  • Women of child-bearing potential or currently pregnant
  • Severe psychiatric disorders
  • Taking lithium
  • Degenerative mental disease
  • Chronic debilitating disease
  • Heart failure with ejection fraction <50% or inability to lay supine
  • Active malignancy, or prior treatment with cisplatin or bleomycin
  • Current recreational drug use
  • Consumption of more than the equivalent of 12 beers/week habitually
  • Prior treatment with hyperbaric oxygen for chronic brain injury within the last year
  • Implanted device that is a contra-indication to MRI
  • Inability to travel to Las Vegas, either by car or by air
  • Serum creatinine greater than the Intermountain Central Lab normal limit
  • Unwillingness or inability to have intravenous contrast.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Hyperbaric oxygen
In this open-label feasibility study, all subjects will receive 60 hyperbaric oxygen sessions (100% oxygen, 1.5 atmospheres absolute (atm abs), for 60 minutes), delivered daily, five days per week.
Imaging of the brain without gadolinium will be performed with a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance (MR) System (Intera Achieva 3T; Philips Medical Systems). The protocol will include anatomical sequences, a diffusion tensor imaging sequence with fiber tracking, and auditory, visual, and motor functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Andre navn:
  • MR
  • fMRI
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) with intravenous (IV) contrast will be performed on a 320 head computed tomography (CT) scanner, assessing brain perfusion.
Andre navn:
  • CT
  • CTA

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation
Tidsramme: Within 2 weeks of final hyperbaric session
The first prime outcome measure will be auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation, comparing post-hyperbaric oxygen to pre-hyperbaric oxygen. This is a categorical variable: absent, mild, moderate, normal, and increasing. We will look at the difference between pre-hyperbaric (pre-HBO2) and post-hyperbaric (post-HBO2) scans graphically and descriptively, with the percentage of patients who show any improvement (any change towards normal).
Within 2 weeks of final hyperbaric session
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) Brain Perfusion
Tidsramme: Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
Pre-hyperbaric (pre-HBO2) computed tomography angiography (CTA) results will be determined to be normal or abnormal, and then compared to the post-hyperbaric (post-HBO2) scan, which will be scored as better, worse, or no change.
Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
MRI Results
Tidsramme: Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
  1. Cortical activation (amount and location) for motor, visual, and olfactory fMRI.
  2. Diffusion tensor imaging (fractional anisotropy differences, number of fiber tracts) within the Corpus Callosum
Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Samarbeidspartnere

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Susan K Churchill, APRN-NP, Intermountain Health Care, Inc.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2007

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juni 2010

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juni 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

1. mars 2010

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. mai 2010

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

19. mai 2010

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. juli 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. juli 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2020

Mer informasjon

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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