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Functional and Anatomical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Chronic Brain Injury and Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO2) Study Subjects (HYBOBI-MRI)
MRI & CT Angiogram and Hyperbaric Oxygen in Chronic Stable Brain Injury
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
In an ongoing feasibility study (HYBOBI), brain-injured subjects are exposed to hyperbaric oxygen at 1.5 atmospheres for 60 minutes. They receive this exposure five days per week, and receive 60 total sessions. Prior to hyperbaric oxygen, these study subjects have neurologic, cognitive, and functional measures. The measures are repeated at the conclusion of 60 hyperbaric oxygen sessions, and again six months later. The goal of the HYBOBI feasibility study is to learn about these patients and determine possible hyperbaric oxygen effects, if any, to prepare for a blinded randomized controlled clinical trial.
This study adds an imaging component to the HYBOBI study, further investigating brain changes in participants. Participants will undergo Brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) using a 3 tesla magnet, and Brain CT (Computed Tomography) Angiogram. Subjects will undergo imaging before receiving hyperbaric oxygen and within 2 weeks of completion of the 60 hyperbaric sessions.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Utah
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Salt Lake City, Utah, Verenigde Staten, 84143
- LDS Hospital
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject has had a brain injury > 12 months
- Subject is >18 years old
Etiology of brain injury:
- stroke
- carbon monoxide
- anoxia
- trauma
- Must be able to equalize ears, or have tympanostomy tubes
- Willingness to complete outcome measures and comply with the research protocols
- Commitment to pay the hospital for hyperbaric oxygen
- Subject is enrolled in Hyperbaric Oxygen and Chronic Stable Brain Injury study-clinical trials government ID# NCT00830453.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Glasgow Coma Score <13 at the time of consent
- Poorly controlled seizures
- Inability to participate in outcome assessments (eg: blindness, quadraplegia); Claustrophobia
- Inability to equalize ears
- Inability to protect airway, or requiring frequent suctioning
- Tracheostomy
- Women of child-bearing potential or currently pregnant
- Severe psychiatric disorders
- Taking lithium
- Degenerative mental disease
- Chronic debilitating disease
- Heart failure with ejection fraction <50% or inability to lay supine
- Active malignancy, or prior treatment with cisplatin or bleomycin
- Current recreational drug use
- Consumption of more than the equivalent of 12 beers/week habitually
- Prior treatment with hyperbaric oxygen for chronic brain injury within the last year
- Implanted device that is a contra-indication to MRI
- Inability to travel to Las Vegas, either by car or by air
- Serum creatinine greater than the Intermountain Central Lab normal limit
- Unwillingness or inability to have intravenous contrast.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Hyperbaric oxygen
In this open-label feasibility study, all subjects will receive 60 hyperbaric oxygen sessions (100% oxygen, 1.5 atmospheres absolute (atm abs), for 60 minutes), delivered daily, five days per week.
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Imaging of the brain without gadolinium will be performed with a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance (MR) System (Intera Achieva 3T; Philips Medical Systems).
The protocol will include anatomical sequences, a diffusion tensor imaging sequence with fiber tracking, and auditory, visual, and motor functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Andere namen:
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) with intravenous (IV) contrast will be performed on a 320 head computed tomography (CT) scanner, assessing brain perfusion.
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation
Tijdsspanne: Within 2 weeks of final hyperbaric session
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The first prime outcome measure will be auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation, comparing post-hyperbaric oxygen to pre-hyperbaric oxygen.
This is a categorical variable: absent, mild, moderate, normal, and increasing.
We will look at the difference between pre-hyperbaric (pre-HBO2) and post-hyperbaric (post-HBO2) scans graphically and descriptively, with the percentage of patients who show any improvement (any change towards normal).
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Within 2 weeks of final hyperbaric session
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Computed tomography angiography (CTA) Brain Perfusion
Tijdsspanne: Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
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Pre-hyperbaric (pre-HBO2) computed tomography angiography (CTA) results will be determined to be normal or abnormal, and then compared to the post-hyperbaric (post-HBO2) scan, which will be scored as better, worse, or no change.
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Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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MRI Results
Tijdsspanne: Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
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Within 2 weeks of the final hyperbaric session
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Susan K Churchill, APRN-NP, Intermountain Health Care, Inc.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 1004120
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