Body Movement Imitation and Perspective Perception Among Psychiatric Patients
The ability to understand the other's perspective and respond accordingly is the most important normal process of daily social life and is probably one of the foundations of human existence. This capability is reflected, inter alia, as an imitation - an important and effective form of learning which is very developed in humans. When we are required to imitate a particular movement, speed of response depends on the perspective of the movement. Imitative response is implemented faster when the movement is observed from first-person perspective, than if the motion is presented from the perspective of a third party.
While healthy individuals don't find it difficult to imitate, or to understand the other's emotion expression, there are psychiatric populations (such as autism and schizophrenia) who find it difficult to demonstrate these capabilities (Park, Matthews et al. 2008). Beyond these capabilities impairment, schizophrenic patients have difficulty distinguishing between their arm movements and those of a foreign hand and find it difficult to leave the boundaries of egocentric interpretation of reality and adopt the other's point of view. These behavioral disorders arise from defects in the network of mirror neurons (Buccino and Amore 2008; Langdon, Coltheart et al. 2010).
Therefore, the investigator expect that schizophrenic patients will not see a preference for movements that will be displayed in first-person perspective from the same movements that will be displayed from the perspective of a third party. Consequently, the investigator speculate that these subjects will not exhibit differences at imitating the response of which will be presented from different perspectives (Jackson, Meltzoff et (al. 2006.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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-
-
Hod hasharon、イスラエル
- Shalvata MHC
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women aged 20-65.
- Subjects who met the criteria for diagnosis of major DSM-IV for schizophrenia or unipolar depression.
- Subjects with normal or corrected vision.
- Subjects who sign informed consent for their participation in the experiment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with acute disorder, or an unstable patient. Especially neurological disorders or head injuries.
- Drug Abuse in the past year.
- Lack of jurisdiction, such as people with mental retardation or dementia.
- assessed with high suicide risk.
- patients which are Compulsory hospitalized.
- Pregnant women
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:診断
- 割り当て:非ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
---|---|
アクティブコンパレータ:depresive patients
30 patients suffering from depression
|
measuring the speed of the hand during imitation
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実験的:Schizophrenia patients
30 Schizophrenia patients
|
measuring the speed of the hand during imitation
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
---|---|
speed of hand movement according to the reaction glove
時間枠:30 minutes
|
30 minutes
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- SHA-07-11
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