- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01375894
Body Movement Imitation and Perspective Perception Among Psychiatric Patients
The ability to understand the other's perspective and respond accordingly is the most important normal process of daily social life and is probably one of the foundations of human existence. This capability is reflected, inter alia, as an imitation - an important and effective form of learning which is very developed in humans. When we are required to imitate a particular movement, speed of response depends on the perspective of the movement. Imitative response is implemented faster when the movement is observed from first-person perspective, than if the motion is presented from the perspective of a third party.
While healthy individuals don't find it difficult to imitate, or to understand the other's emotion expression, there are psychiatric populations (such as autism and schizophrenia) who find it difficult to demonstrate these capabilities (Park, Matthews et al. 2008). Beyond these capabilities impairment, schizophrenic patients have difficulty distinguishing between their arm movements and those of a foreign hand and find it difficult to leave the boundaries of egocentric interpretation of reality and adopt the other's point of view. These behavioral disorders arise from defects in the network of mirror neurons (Buccino and Amore 2008; Langdon, Coltheart et al. 2010).
Therefore, the investigator expect that schizophrenic patients will not see a preference for movements that will be displayed in first-person perspective from the same movements that will be displayed from the perspective of a third party. Consequently, the investigator speculate that these subjects will not exhibit differences at imitating the response of which will be presented from different perspectives (Jackson, Meltzoff et (al. 2006.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Hod hasharon, Israel
- Shalvata MHC
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women aged 20-65.
- Subjects who met the criteria for diagnosis of major DSM-IV for schizophrenia or unipolar depression.
- Subjects with normal or corrected vision.
- Subjects who sign informed consent for their participation in the experiment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with acute disorder, or an unstable patient. Especially neurological disorders or head injuries.
- Drug Abuse in the past year.
- Lack of jurisdiction, such as people with mental retardation or dementia.
- assessed with high suicide risk.
- patients which are Compulsory hospitalized.
- Pregnant women
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: depresive patients
30 patients suffering from depression
|
measuring the speed of the hand during imitation
|
Experimental: Schizophrenia patients
30 Schizophrenia patients
|
measuring the speed of the hand during imitation
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
speed of hand movement according to the reaction glove
Time Frame: 30 minutes
|
30 minutes
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SHA-07-11
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