Position at Birth,Placental Transfusion Volume and Cord Clamping
Is the Placental Transfusion Volume Influenced by the Position of the New Born at Birth? a Pilot Study
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
Pilot study. Randomized controlled trial not blind, in one center. Informed consent will be obtained during pregnancy or admittance and previous to birth.
Hypothesis: Placing the infant on the maternal abdomen without cord clamping during the first 2 minutes after birth does not change significantly the transfusion volume as compared to infants whose cord is clamped after 2 minutes but who are placed at the level of the introitus
Term newborns by vaginal delivery and without complications with cord clamping at 2 minutes after birth. Weight differences will be evaluated when positioning the infant at the level of the introitus or on the maternal abdominal-thoracic level (at or over placental level).
Study subjects will be assigned to two groups, both with delayed clamping,according to a sequence of random numbers generated by computer. The assignment will be done through opaque, sealed, easy opening envelopes, opening the envelope at the moment the mother enters the delivery room. Both parents and obstetric group will be then informed about which group the infant will be assigned to.
In both groups: The newborn will be immediately placed on a scale, previously set at the level of the maternal introitus to record his/her weight.
Group 1: Clamping at level of introitus: The infant will be held by the neonatologist at introitus level,immediately after the initial weight Group 2: Clamping on Maternal Abdomen: The newborn will be placed on the abdomen of the mother immediately after the first weight measurement.
In both groups:A plastic clamp will be put at approximately 1cm from the cutaneous insertion of the umbilical cord at 120 seconds after birth and then a new Weight will be obteined after clamping.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Buenos Aires
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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires、Buenos Aires、アルゼンチン
- Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernández
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Term newborns, vigorous born by vaginal delivery, cephalic or vertex presentation.
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of Placenta previa,
- postpartum hemorrhage background, hemorrhage before 20- week- gestation.
- Multiple gestation. Background of IUGR prenatally diagnosed. Major congenital malformations diagnosed previous to delivery.
- Maternal diseases such as: eclampsia, Rh incompatibility, congestive cardiac failure.
- Extraction of blood sample for bank of umbilical cord stem cells.
- Elimination criteria: Need for immediate assistance of the newborn, Birth weight less than 2500 g, Nuchal cord wrapped too tight,
- Major congenital malformations not diagnosed during prenatal period,
- Delivery surgically finished
- Short umbilical cord which might prevent placing the infant in the assigned place .
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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アクティブコンパレータ：Position at introitus level
The newborn will be held by the neonatologist at the level of the introitus, the cord will be clamped at 2 minutes after birth with a plastic clamp placed at 1 cm from its cutaneous insertion.
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After birth: Weight at 10 + 2 sec then Held the baby at the level of introitus and Cord clamping will be performed at 120 sec Weight after clamping
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実験的：position at Maternal Abdomen
The newborn will be placed on the abdomen and of the mother immediately after the first weight measurement.
The cord will be clamped at 2 minutes after birth .
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Newborns weight's difference between having them weighed immediately after birth and when cord is clamped in both positions(introitus and abdomen).
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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子宮口と母親の腹部のレベルに配置された健康な満期産新生児のグループにおける胎盤輸血の量の間接的な尺度として、遅発性臍帯クランプ前の乳児の出生時体重を比較します。
時間枠：産後すぐ～産後2分まで
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すべての適格で無作為化された新生児は、出生直後に入口のレベルで体重計に置かれ、乳児の体重が10±2秒で記録されます。 グループ 1: 乳児は、新生児専門医によって入口レベルで保持されます。 生後120秒で臍帯を挟みます。 グループ 2: 新生児は、最初の体重測定の直後に母親の腹部に置かれます。 生後120秒で臍帯を挟みます。 両方のグループは、コードのクランプ後に重量を量ります。 |
産後すぐ～産後2分まで
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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To compare venous peripherical hematocrit and bilirubin values between the 2 groups .
時間枠：36-48 hs
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venous hematocrit and bilirubin will be taken together with the sample taken for the mandatory neonatal screening.
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36-48 hs
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Jorge Tavosnanska, MD、Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernández
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- McDonald SJ, Middleton P. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16;(2):CD004074. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub2.
- Yao AC, Hirvensalo M, Lind J. Placental transfusion-rate and uterine contraction. Lancet. 1968 Feb 24;1(7539):380-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91352-4. No abstract available.
- Hutton EK, Hassan ES. Late vs early clamping of the umbilical cord in full-term neonates: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. JAMA. 2007 Mar 21;297(11):1241-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.11.1241.
- Ceriani Cernadas JM, Carroli G, Pellegrini L, Otano L, Ferreira M, Ricci C, Casas O, Giordano D, Lardizabal J. The effect of timing of cord clamping on neonatal venous hematocrit values and clinical outcome at term: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):e779-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1156. Epub 2006 Mar 27.
- Yao AC, Lind J. Placental transfusion. Am J Dis Child. 1974 Jan;127(1):128-41. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110200130021. No abstract available.
- Chaparro CM, Neufeld LM, Tena Alavez G, Eguia-Liz Cedillo R, Dewey KG. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on iron status in Mexican infants: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006 Jun 17;367(9527):1997-2004. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68889-2.
- Rabe H, Reynolds G, Diaz-Rossello J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of a brief delay in clamping the umbilical cord of preterm infants. Neonatology. 2008;93(2):138-44. doi: 10.1159/000108764. Epub 2007 Sep 21.
- Moore ER, Anderson GC, Bergman N. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD003519. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub2.
- Diaz-Rossello JL. A difficult ethics issue. Lancet. 2004 Nov 13-19;364(9447):1751-2; author reply 1752. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17385-6. No abstract available.
- Lind J. Physiological adaptation to the placental transfusion: the eleventh blackader lecture. Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Nov 20;93(21):1091-100. No abstract available.
- van Rheenen PF, Brabin BJ. Effect of timing of cord clamping on neonatal venous hematocrit values and clinical outcome at term: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3):1317-8; author reply 1318-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1053. No abstract available.
- Bystrova K, Widstrom AM, Matthiesen AS, Ransjo-Arvidson AB, Welles-Nystrom B, Wassberg C, Vorontsov I, Uvnas-Moberg K. Skin-to-skin contact may reduce negative consequences of "the stress of being born": a study on temperature in newborn infants, subjected to different ward routines in St. Petersburg. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(3):320-6. doi: 10.1080/08035250310009248.
- Yao AC, Moinian M, Lind J. Distribution of blood between infant and placenta after birth. Lancet. 1969 Oct 25;2(7626):871-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)92328-9. No abstract available.
- Fonseca D. Importancia del aporte de sangre placentaria al niño recién nacido. Su medida por medio del registro ponderal continuo.Arch. Pediatr.Uruguay 1962; 7: 444.
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その他の研究ID番号
- funda03
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