Position at Birth,Placental Transfusion Volume and Cord Clamping
Is the Placental Transfusion Volume Influenced by the Position of the New Born at Birth? a Pilot Study
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Pilot study. Randomized controlled trial not blind, in one center. Informed consent will be obtained during pregnancy or admittance and previous to birth.
Hypothesis: Placing the infant on the maternal abdomen without cord clamping during the first 2 minutes after birth does not change significantly the transfusion volume as compared to infants whose cord is clamped after 2 minutes but who are placed at the level of the introitus
Term newborns by vaginal delivery and without complications with cord clamping at 2 minutes after birth. Weight differences will be evaluated when positioning the infant at the level of the introitus or on the maternal abdominal-thoracic level (at or over placental level).
Study subjects will be assigned to two groups, both with delayed clamping,according to a sequence of random numbers generated by computer. The assignment will be done through opaque, sealed, easy opening envelopes, opening the envelope at the moment the mother enters the delivery room. Both parents and obstetric group will be then informed about which group the infant will be assigned to.
In both groups: The newborn will be immediately placed on a scale, previously set at the level of the maternal introitus to record his/her weight.
Group 1: Clamping at level of introitus: The infant will be held by the neonatologist at introitus level,immediately after the initial weight Group 2: Clamping on Maternal Abdomen: The newborn will be placed on the abdomen of the mother immediately after the first weight measurement.
In both groups:A plastic clamp will be put at approximately 1cm from the cutaneous insertion of the umbilical cord at 120 seconds after birth and then a new Weight will be obteined after clamping.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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-
Buenos Aires
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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernández
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Term newborns, vigorous born by vaginal delivery, cephalic or vertex presentation.
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of Placenta previa,
- postpartum hemorrhage background, hemorrhage before 20- week- gestation.
- Multiple gestation. Background of IUGR prenatally diagnosed. Major congenital malformations diagnosed previous to delivery.
- Maternal diseases such as: eclampsia, Rh incompatibility, congestive cardiac failure.
- Extraction of blood sample for bank of umbilical cord stem cells.
- Elimination criteria: Need for immediate assistance of the newborn, Birth weight less than 2500 g, Nuchal cord wrapped too tight,
- Major congenital malformations not diagnosed during prenatal period,
- Delivery surgically finished
- Short umbilical cord which might prevent placing the infant in the assigned place .
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: Position at introitus level
The newborn will be held by the neonatologist at the level of the introitus, the cord will be clamped at 2 minutes after birth with a plastic clamp placed at 1 cm from its cutaneous insertion.
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After birth: Weight at 10 + 2 sec then Held the baby at the level of introitus and Cord clamping will be performed at 120 sec Weight after clamping
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Experimentell: position at Maternal Abdomen
The newborn will be placed on the abdomen and of the mother immediately after the first weight measurement.
The cord will be clamped at 2 minutes after birth .
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Newborns weight's difference between having them weighed immediately after birth and when cord is clamped in both positions(introitus and abdomen).
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Jämför spädbarns födelsevikt före fördröjd sladdklämning som ett indirekt mått på volymen av placentatransfusion i en grupp friska fullgångna nyfödda placerade i nivå med introitus jämfört med moderns mage.
Tidsram: direkt efter födseln till 2 minuter efter födseln
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Varje läsbar och slumpmässigt nyfödd kommer omedelbart efter födseln att placeras på en våg i nivå med introitus, och barnets vikt kommer att registreras vid 10±2 sek. Grupp 1: Spädbarnet kommer att hållas av neonatologen på introitusnivå. Sladden kommer att klämmas fast 120 sekunder efter födseln. Grupp 2: Den nyfödda kommer att placeras på mammans buk omedelbart efter den första viktmätningen. Sladden kommer att klämmas fast 120 sekunder efter födseln. Båda grupperna kommer att vägas efter sladdklämningen. |
direkt efter födseln till 2 minuter efter födseln
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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To compare venous peripherical hematocrit and bilirubin values between the 2 groups .
Tidsram: 36-48 hs
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venous hematocrit and bilirubin will be taken together with the sample taken for the mandatory neonatal screening.
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36-48 hs
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Jorge Tavosnanska, MD, Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernández
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Allmänna publikationer
- McDonald SJ, Middleton P. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16;(2):CD004074. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub2.
- Yao AC, Hirvensalo M, Lind J. Placental transfusion-rate and uterine contraction. Lancet. 1968 Feb 24;1(7539):380-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91352-4. No abstract available.
- Hutton EK, Hassan ES. Late vs early clamping of the umbilical cord in full-term neonates: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. JAMA. 2007 Mar 21;297(11):1241-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.11.1241.
- Ceriani Cernadas JM, Carroli G, Pellegrini L, Otano L, Ferreira M, Ricci C, Casas O, Giordano D, Lardizabal J. The effect of timing of cord clamping on neonatal venous hematocrit values and clinical outcome at term: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):e779-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1156. Epub 2006 Mar 27.
- Yao AC, Lind J. Placental transfusion. Am J Dis Child. 1974 Jan;127(1):128-41. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110200130021. No abstract available.
- Chaparro CM, Neufeld LM, Tena Alavez G, Eguia-Liz Cedillo R, Dewey KG. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on iron status in Mexican infants: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006 Jun 17;367(9527):1997-2004. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68889-2.
- Rabe H, Reynolds G, Diaz-Rossello J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of a brief delay in clamping the umbilical cord of preterm infants. Neonatology. 2008;93(2):138-44. doi: 10.1159/000108764. Epub 2007 Sep 21.
- Moore ER, Anderson GC, Bergman N. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD003519. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub2.
- Diaz-Rossello JL. A difficult ethics issue. Lancet. 2004 Nov 13-19;364(9447):1751-2; author reply 1752. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17385-6. No abstract available.
- Lind J. Physiological adaptation to the placental transfusion: the eleventh blackader lecture. Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Nov 20;93(21):1091-100. No abstract available.
- van Rheenen PF, Brabin BJ. Effect of timing of cord clamping on neonatal venous hematocrit values and clinical outcome at term: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3):1317-8; author reply 1318-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1053. No abstract available.
- Bystrova K, Widstrom AM, Matthiesen AS, Ransjo-Arvidson AB, Welles-Nystrom B, Wassberg C, Vorontsov I, Uvnas-Moberg K. Skin-to-skin contact may reduce negative consequences of "the stress of being born": a study on temperature in newborn infants, subjected to different ward routines in St. Petersburg. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(3):320-6. doi: 10.1080/08035250310009248.
- Yao AC, Moinian M, Lind J. Distribution of blood between infant and placenta after birth. Lancet. 1969 Oct 25;2(7626):871-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)92328-9. No abstract available.
- Fonseca D. Importancia del aporte de sangre placentaria al niño recién nacido. Su medida por medio del registro ponderal continuo.Arch. Pediatr.Uruguay 1962; 7: 444.
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