Position at Birth,Placental Transfusion Volume and Cord Clamping
Is the Placental Transfusion Volume Influenced by the Position of the New Born at Birth? a Pilot Study
研究概览
地位
详细说明
Pilot study. Randomized controlled trial not blind, in one center. Informed consent will be obtained during pregnancy or admittance and previous to birth.
Hypothesis: Placing the infant on the maternal abdomen without cord clamping during the first 2 minutes after birth does not change significantly the transfusion volume as compared to infants whose cord is clamped after 2 minutes but who are placed at the level of the introitus
Term newborns by vaginal delivery and without complications with cord clamping at 2 minutes after birth. Weight differences will be evaluated when positioning the infant at the level of the introitus or on the maternal abdominal-thoracic level (at or over placental level).
Study subjects will be assigned to two groups, both with delayed clamping,according to a sequence of random numbers generated by computer. The assignment will be done through opaque, sealed, easy opening envelopes, opening the envelope at the moment the mother enters the delivery room. Both parents and obstetric group will be then informed about which group the infant will be assigned to.
In both groups: The newborn will be immediately placed on a scale, previously set at the level of the maternal introitus to record his/her weight.
Group 1: Clamping at level of introitus: The infant will be held by the neonatologist at introitus level,immediately after the initial weight Group 2: Clamping on Maternal Abdomen: The newborn will be placed on the abdomen of the mother immediately after the first weight measurement.
In both groups:A plastic clamp will be put at approximately 1cm from the cutaneous insertion of the umbilical cord at 120 seconds after birth and then a new Weight will be obteined after clamping.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Buenos Aires
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Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires、Buenos Aires、阿根廷
- Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernández
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Term newborns, vigorous born by vaginal delivery, cephalic or vertex presentation.
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of Placenta previa,
- postpartum hemorrhage background, hemorrhage before 20- week- gestation.
- Multiple gestation. Background of IUGR prenatally diagnosed. Major congenital malformations diagnosed previous to delivery.
- Maternal diseases such as: eclampsia, Rh incompatibility, congestive cardiac failure.
- Extraction of blood sample for bank of umbilical cord stem cells.
- Elimination criteria: Need for immediate assistance of the newborn, Birth weight less than 2500 g, Nuchal cord wrapped too tight,
- Major congenital malformations not diagnosed during prenatal period,
- Delivery surgically finished
- Short umbilical cord which might prevent placing the infant in the assigned place .
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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有源比较器：Position at introitus level
The newborn will be held by the neonatologist at the level of the introitus, the cord will be clamped at 2 minutes after birth with a plastic clamp placed at 1 cm from its cutaneous insertion.
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After birth: Weight at 10 + 2 sec then Held the baby at the level of introitus and Cord clamping will be performed at 120 sec Weight after clamping
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实验性的：position at Maternal Abdomen
The newborn will be placed on the abdomen and of the mother immediately after the first weight measurement.
The cord will be clamped at 2 minutes after birth .
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Newborns weight's difference between having them weighed immediately after birth and when cord is clamped in both positions(introitus and abdomen).
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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比较延迟脐带钳夹前婴儿的出生体重作为胎盘输血量的间接测量值，一组健康的足月新生儿被置于阴道口水平与母亲腹部水平。
大体时间：出生后立即至出生后 2 分钟
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每个合格且随机分配的新生儿将在出生后立即放在阴道口水平的秤上，并在 10±2 秒时记录婴儿的体重。 第 1 组：婴儿将由新生儿科医生抱在阴道口水平。 脐带会在出生后 120 秒时被夹住。 第 2 组：新生儿将在第一次体重测量后立即放在母亲的腹部。 脐带会在出生后 120 秒时被夹住。 两组都将在绳索夹紧后称重。 |
出生后立即至出生后 2 分钟
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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To compare venous peripherical hematocrit and bilirubin values between the 2 groups .
大体时间：36-48 hs
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venous hematocrit and bilirubin will be taken together with the sample taken for the mandatory neonatal screening.
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36-48 hs
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Jorge Tavosnanska, MD、Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernández
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- McDonald SJ, Middleton P. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16;(2):CD004074. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub2.
- Yao AC, Hirvensalo M, Lind J. Placental transfusion-rate and uterine contraction. Lancet. 1968 Feb 24;1(7539):380-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91352-4. No abstract available.
- Hutton EK, Hassan ES. Late vs early clamping of the umbilical cord in full-term neonates: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. JAMA. 2007 Mar 21;297(11):1241-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.11.1241.
- Ceriani Cernadas JM, Carroli G, Pellegrini L, Otano L, Ferreira M, Ricci C, Casas O, Giordano D, Lardizabal J. The effect of timing of cord clamping on neonatal venous hematocrit values and clinical outcome at term: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):e779-86. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1156. Epub 2006 Mar 27.
- Yao AC, Lind J. Placental transfusion. Am J Dis Child. 1974 Jan;127(1):128-41. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110200130021. No abstract available.
- Chaparro CM, Neufeld LM, Tena Alavez G, Eguia-Liz Cedillo R, Dewey KG. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on iron status in Mexican infants: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006 Jun 17;367(9527):1997-2004. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68889-2.
- Rabe H, Reynolds G, Diaz-Rossello J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of a brief delay in clamping the umbilical cord of preterm infants. Neonatology. 2008;93(2):138-44. doi: 10.1159/000108764. Epub 2007 Sep 21.
- Moore ER, Anderson GC, Bergman N. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD003519. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub2.
- Diaz-Rossello JL. A difficult ethics issue. Lancet. 2004 Nov 13-19;364(9447):1751-2; author reply 1752. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17385-6. No abstract available.
- Lind J. Physiological adaptation to the placental transfusion: the eleventh blackader lecture. Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Nov 20;93(21):1091-100. No abstract available.
- van Rheenen PF, Brabin BJ. Effect of timing of cord clamping on neonatal venous hematocrit values and clinical outcome at term: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3):1317-8; author reply 1318-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1053. No abstract available.
- Bystrova K, Widstrom AM, Matthiesen AS, Ransjo-Arvidson AB, Welles-Nystrom B, Wassberg C, Vorontsov I, Uvnas-Moberg K. Skin-to-skin contact may reduce negative consequences of "the stress of being born": a study on temperature in newborn infants, subjected to different ward routines in St. Petersburg. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(3):320-6. doi: 10.1080/08035250310009248.
- Yao AC, Moinian M, Lind J. Distribution of blood between infant and placenta after birth. Lancet. 1969 Oct 25;2(7626):871-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)92328-9. No abstract available.
- Fonseca D. Importancia del aporte de sangre placentaria al niño recién nacido. Su medida por medio del registro ponderal continuo.Arch. Pediatr.Uruguay 1962; 7: 444.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
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其他研究编号
- funda03
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