Ondansetron Versus Palonosetron Antiemetic Regimen Prior to Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy(HEC)
Pilot Study on the Efficacy of an Ondansetron Versus Palonosetron-containing Antiemetic Regimen Prior to Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy(HEC).
調査の概要
詳細な説明
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. The goal of this study is to evaluate the overall complete response rate (CR, no emesis and no use of rescue medication from 0 to 120 hours after chemotherapy) of two different antiemetic regimens (palonosetron + aprepitant + dexamethasone and ondansetron + aprepitant + dexamethasone) for patients undergoing the first cycle of highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC).
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive palonosetron hydrochloride intravenously (IV) 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, aprepitant orally (PO) 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3, and dexamethasone PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-4.
ARM II: Patients receive ondansetron PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 and aprepitant and dexamethasone as in Arm I.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 7 days.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Ohio
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Columbus、Ohio、アメリカ、43210
- Ohio State University Medical Center
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed malignancy
- Chemotherapy naive or treated with only low or minimally emetogenic chemotherapy in the past (as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network version [v].2.201 Antiemetic Guidelines)
- Scheduled to receive the first dose of their first cycle of HEC
- Patients receiving multi-day chemotherapy, the HEC portion must be on day 1 and the remaining days of chemotherapy must be minimally emetogenic (i.e. fluorouracil)
- Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) grade 0-2
- Able to provide informed consent
- Able to read and write in English or have someone that can that can translate to them and record their diary entries
- Able to take oral medications
Patients are allowed to participate in a concurrent clinical trial, if the other trial:
- Does not mandate an antiemetic regimen that interferes with this study
- Allows antiemetic administration at the physician's discretion
- Does not prohibit the patient from participating in this study
- Patients must be willing to participate with daily diary entries for 5 days following chemotherapy, and agree to have a 5 minute follow-up call on day 2 or 3 and day 5, 6 or 7
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has stage IV (metastatic) disease
- Known hypersensitivity to ondansetron, palonosetron, aprepitant, or dexamethasone
- Have received or will receive agents that are strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP450 3A4) inducers and/or inhibitors and known to cause clinically relevant drug interactions within one week prior to study treatment and continuing through day 5; any vomiting or retching within 24 hours before administration of chemotherapy
- Grade 2 nausea or greater, according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v 4.0) within 24 hours before administration of chemotherapy
- Received an antiemetic within 24 hours before study drug administration, excluding the use of benzodiazepines
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 times upper limit of normal
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:支持療法
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Arm I (palonosetron hydrochloride)
Patients receive palonosetron hydrochloride IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, aprepitant PO (by mouth) 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3, and dexamethasone PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-4.
|
与えられたPO
他の名前:
Given by mouth
他の名前:
Given IV(intervenous infusion)
他の名前:
|
|
実験的:Arm II (ondansetron)
Patients receive ondansetron PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 and aprepitant and dexamethasone as in Arm I.
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与えられたPO
他の名前:
Given by mouth
他の名前:
Given PO
他の名前:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Overall CR(Complete Response)After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication
時間枠:Up to 120 hours after completion of chemotherapy
|
We will use exact binomial methods to estimate proportions and their associated 95% confidence intervals.
|
Up to 120 hours after completion of chemotherapy
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute CR (Complete Response)
時間枠:0-24 hours after chemotherapy
|
After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication from time 0 to 24 hours.
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0-24 hours after chemotherapy
|
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Delayed CR (Complete Response)
時間枠:24-120 hours after chemotherapy
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After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication From Time 24to 120 Hours.
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24-120 hours after chemotherapy
|
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Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 1, 2 or 3 Nausea From Time 0 to 120 Hours
時間枠:Time 0 to 120 hours
|
The percentage of patients who experienced grade 1, 2 or 3 nausea from time 0 to 120 hours.
Nausea graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects)version 4.0 Nausea Grading Scale.
Grade 1=Loss of appetite without alteration in eating habits, Grade 2= Oral intake decreased without significant weight loss, dehydration or malnutrition, Grade 3= Inadequate oral caloric or fluid intake; tube feeding, TPN, or hospitalization indicated.
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Time 0 to 120 hours
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Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores
時間枠:Up to 7 days after completion of study treatment
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Up to 7 days after completion of study treatment
|
|
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Use of Rescue Medication for Each Treatment Arm
時間枠:From time 0 to 120 hours
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From time 0 to 120 hours
|
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Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 1, 2 or 3 Vomiting From Time 0 to 120 Hours
時間枠:From time 0 to 120 hours
|
The percentage of patients who experienced grade 1, 2 or 3 vomiting from time 0 to 120 hours.
Nausea graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE v 4.0 vomiting Grading Scale.
Grade 1=Loss of appetite without alteration in eating habits, Grade 2= Oral intake decreased without significant weight loss, dehydration or malnutrition, Grade 3= Inadequate oral caloric or fluid intake; tube feeding, TPN, or hospitalization indicated.
|
From time 0 to 120 hours
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Rachel Layman、Ohio State University
出版物と役立つリンク
便利なリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- OSU-10118
- NCI-2012-01009 (レジストリ識別子:CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
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