Denna sida har översatts automatiskt och översättningens korrekthet kan inte garanteras. Vänligen se engelsk version för en källtext.

Ondansetron Versus Palonosetron Antiemetic Regimen Prior to Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy(HEC)

13 oktober 2013 uppdaterad av: Rachel Layman, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Pilot Study on the Efficacy of an Ondansetron Versus Palonosetron-containing Antiemetic Regimen Prior to Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy(HEC).

Palonosetron is different from ondansetron because it stays in the body longer and may prevent nausea and vomiting for a longer period of time than ondansetron. It is standard practice to use dexamethasone and aprepitant with either ondansetron or palonosetron to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Although these combinations are commonly used, they have never been compared to each other. The purpose of this study is to record the amount of nausea and vomiting, and the amount of "rescue" medication that is used with these two different anti-emetic regimens

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. The goal of this study is to evaluate the overall complete response rate (CR, no emesis and no use of rescue medication from 0 to 120 hours after chemotherapy) of two different antiemetic regimens (palonosetron + aprepitant + dexamethasone and ondansetron + aprepitant + dexamethasone) for patients undergoing the first cycle of highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC).

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive palonosetron hydrochloride intravenously (IV) 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, aprepitant orally (PO) 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3, and dexamethasone PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-4.

ARM II: Patients receive ondansetron PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 and aprepitant and dexamethasone as in Arm I.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 7 days.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

40

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, Förenta staterna, 43210
        • Ohio State University Medical Center

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 88 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed malignancy
  • Chemotherapy naive or treated with only low or minimally emetogenic chemotherapy in the past (as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network version [v].2.201 Antiemetic Guidelines)
  • Scheduled to receive the first dose of their first cycle of HEC
  • Patients receiving multi-day chemotherapy, the HEC portion must be on day 1 and the remaining days of chemotherapy must be minimally emetogenic (i.e. fluorouracil)
  • Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) grade 0-2
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Able to read and write in English or have someone that can that can translate to them and record their diary entries
  • Able to take oral medications
  • Patients are allowed to participate in a concurrent clinical trial, if the other trial:

    • Does not mandate an antiemetic regimen that interferes with this study
    • Allows antiemetic administration at the physician's discretion
    • Does not prohibit the patient from participating in this study
  • Patients must be willing to participate with daily diary entries for 5 days following chemotherapy, and agree to have a 5 minute follow-up call on day 2 or 3 and day 5, 6 or 7

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has stage IV (metastatic) disease
  • Known hypersensitivity to ondansetron, palonosetron, aprepitant, or dexamethasone
  • Have received or will receive agents that are strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP450 3A4) inducers and/or inhibitors and known to cause clinically relevant drug interactions within one week prior to study treatment and continuing through day 5; any vomiting or retching within 24 hours before administration of chemotherapy
  • Grade 2 nausea or greater, according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v 4.0) within 24 hours before administration of chemotherapy
  • Received an antiemetic within 24 hours before study drug administration, excluding the use of benzodiazepines
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Total bilirubin > 1.5 times upper limit of normal

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Arm I (palonosetron hydrochloride)
Patients receive palonosetron hydrochloride IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, aprepitant PO (by mouth) 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3, and dexamethasone PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-4.
Givet PO
Andra namn:
  • Aeroseb-Dex
  • Decaderm
  • Dekadron
  • DM
  • DXM
Given by mouth
Andra namn:
  • Emend
  • L-754030
  • MK-0869
  • ONO-7436
Given IV(intervenous infusion)
Andra namn:
  • Aloxi
  • RS 25259-197
Experimentell: Arm II (ondansetron)
Patients receive ondansetron PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 and aprepitant and dexamethasone as in Arm I.
Givet PO
Andra namn:
  • Aeroseb-Dex
  • Decaderm
  • Dekadron
  • DM
  • DXM
Given by mouth
Andra namn:
  • Emend
  • L-754030
  • MK-0869
  • ONO-7436
Given PO
Andra namn:
  • Zofran
  • GR 38032F
  • GR-C507/75

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Overall CR(Complete Response)After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication
Tidsram: Up to 120 hours after completion of chemotherapy
We will use exact binomial methods to estimate proportions and their associated 95% confidence intervals.
Up to 120 hours after completion of chemotherapy

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Acute CR (Complete Response)
Tidsram: 0-24 hours after chemotherapy
After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication from time 0 to 24 hours.
0-24 hours after chemotherapy
Delayed CR (Complete Response)
Tidsram: 24-120 hours after chemotherapy
After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication From Time 24to 120 Hours.
24-120 hours after chemotherapy
Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 1, 2 or 3 Nausea From Time 0 to 120 Hours
Tidsram: Time 0 to 120 hours
The percentage of patients who experienced grade 1, 2 or 3 nausea from time 0 to 120 hours. Nausea graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects)version 4.0 Nausea Grading Scale. Grade 1=Loss of appetite without alteration in eating habits, Grade 2= Oral intake decreased without significant weight loss, dehydration or malnutrition, Grade 3= Inadequate oral caloric or fluid intake; tube feeding, TPN, or hospitalization indicated.
Time 0 to 120 hours
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores
Tidsram: Up to 7 days after completion of study treatment
Up to 7 days after completion of study treatment
Use of Rescue Medication for Each Treatment Arm
Tidsram: From time 0 to 120 hours
From time 0 to 120 hours
Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 1, 2 or 3 Vomiting From Time 0 to 120 Hours
Tidsram: From time 0 to 120 hours
The percentage of patients who experienced grade 1, 2 or 3 vomiting from time 0 to 120 hours. Nausea graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE v 4.0 vomiting Grading Scale. Grade 1=Loss of appetite without alteration in eating habits, Grade 2= Oral intake decreased without significant weight loss, dehydration or malnutrition, Grade 3= Inadequate oral caloric or fluid intake; tube feeding, TPN, or hospitalization indicated.
From time 0 to 120 hours

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Rachel Layman, Ohio State University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Användbara länkar

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 januari 2011

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 augusti 2011

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 augusti 2011

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

10 juli 2012

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

12 juli 2012

Första postat (Uppskatta)

13 juli 2012

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

7 november 2013

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

13 oktober 2013

Senast verifierad

1 oktober 2013

Mer information

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

Kliniska prövningar på Malign neoplasm

Kliniska prövningar på dexametason

3
Prenumerera