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- Ensaio Clínico NCT01640340
Ondansetron Versus Palonosetron Antiemetic Regimen Prior to Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy(HEC)
Pilot Study on the Efficacy of an Ondansetron Versus Palonosetron-containing Antiemetic Regimen Prior to Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy(HEC).
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. The goal of this study is to evaluate the overall complete response rate (CR, no emesis and no use of rescue medication from 0 to 120 hours after chemotherapy) of two different antiemetic regimens (palonosetron + aprepitant + dexamethasone and ondansetron + aprepitant + dexamethasone) for patients undergoing the first cycle of highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC).
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive palonosetron hydrochloride intravenously (IV) 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, aprepitant orally (PO) 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3, and dexamethasone PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-4.
ARM II: Patients receive ondansetron PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 and aprepitant and dexamethasone as in Arm I.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 7 days.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
-
-
Ohio
-
Columbus, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 43210
- Ohio State University Medical Center
-
-
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed malignancy
- Chemotherapy naive or treated with only low or minimally emetogenic chemotherapy in the past (as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network version [v].2.201 Antiemetic Guidelines)
- Scheduled to receive the first dose of their first cycle of HEC
- Patients receiving multi-day chemotherapy, the HEC portion must be on day 1 and the remaining days of chemotherapy must be minimally emetogenic (i.e. fluorouracil)
- Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) grade 0-2
- Able to provide informed consent
- Able to read and write in English or have someone that can that can translate to them and record their diary entries
- Able to take oral medications
Patients are allowed to participate in a concurrent clinical trial, if the other trial:
- Does not mandate an antiemetic regimen that interferes with this study
- Allows antiemetic administration at the physician's discretion
- Does not prohibit the patient from participating in this study
- Patients must be willing to participate with daily diary entries for 5 days following chemotherapy, and agree to have a 5 minute follow-up call on day 2 or 3 and day 5, 6 or 7
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has stage IV (metastatic) disease
- Known hypersensitivity to ondansetron, palonosetron, aprepitant, or dexamethasone
- Have received or will receive agents that are strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP450 3A4) inducers and/or inhibitors and known to cause clinically relevant drug interactions within one week prior to study treatment and continuing through day 5; any vomiting or retching within 24 hours before administration of chemotherapy
- Grade 2 nausea or greater, according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v 4.0) within 24 hours before administration of chemotherapy
- Received an antiemetic within 24 hours before study drug administration, excluding the use of benzodiazepines
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 times upper limit of normal
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I (palonosetron hydrochloride)
Patients receive palonosetron hydrochloride IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, aprepitant PO (by mouth) 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3, and dexamethasone PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-4.
|
Dado PO
Outros nomes:
Given by mouth
Outros nomes:
Given IV(intervenous infusion)
Outros nomes:
|
|
Experimental: Arm II (ondansetron)
Patients receive ondansetron PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 and aprepitant and dexamethasone as in Arm I.
|
Dado PO
Outros nomes:
Given by mouth
Outros nomes:
Given PO
Outros nomes:
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Overall CR(Complete Response)After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication
Prazo: Up to 120 hours after completion of chemotherapy
|
We will use exact binomial methods to estimate proportions and their associated 95% confidence intervals.
|
Up to 120 hours after completion of chemotherapy
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute CR (Complete Response)
Prazo: 0-24 hours after chemotherapy
|
After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication from time 0 to 24 hours.
|
0-24 hours after chemotherapy
|
|
Delayed CR (Complete Response)
Prazo: 24-120 hours after chemotherapy
|
After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication From Time 24to 120 Hours.
|
24-120 hours after chemotherapy
|
|
Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 1, 2 or 3 Nausea From Time 0 to 120 Hours
Prazo: Time 0 to 120 hours
|
The percentage of patients who experienced grade 1, 2 or 3 nausea from time 0 to 120 hours.
Nausea graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects)version 4.0 Nausea Grading Scale.
Grade 1=Loss of appetite without alteration in eating habits, Grade 2= Oral intake decreased without significant weight loss, dehydration or malnutrition, Grade 3= Inadequate oral caloric or fluid intake; tube feeding, TPN, or hospitalization indicated.
|
Time 0 to 120 hours
|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores
Prazo: Up to 7 days after completion of study treatment
|
Up to 7 days after completion of study treatment
|
|
|
Use of Rescue Medication for Each Treatment Arm
Prazo: From time 0 to 120 hours
|
From time 0 to 120 hours
|
|
|
Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 1, 2 or 3 Vomiting From Time 0 to 120 Hours
Prazo: From time 0 to 120 hours
|
The percentage of patients who experienced grade 1, 2 or 3 vomiting from time 0 to 120 hours.
Nausea graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE v 4.0 vomiting Grading Scale.
Grade 1=Loss of appetite without alteration in eating habits, Grade 2= Oral intake decreased without significant weight loss, dehydration or malnutrition, Grade 3= Inadequate oral caloric or fluid intake; tube feeding, TPN, or hospitalization indicated.
|
From time 0 to 120 hours
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Rachel Layman, Ohio State University
Publicações e links úteis
Links úteis
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Neoplasias
- Efeitos Fisiológicos das Drogas
- Agentes Neurotransmissores
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Depressores do Sistema Nervoso Central
- Agentes Autônomos
- Agentes do Sistema Nervoso Periférico
- Antiinflamatórios
- Agentes Antineoplásicos
- Antieméticos
- Agentes gastrointestinais
- Glicocorticóides
- Hormônios
- Hormônios, Substitutos Hormonais e Antagonistas Hormonais
- Agentes Antineoplásicos Hormonais
- Agentes dermatológicos
- Antipsicóticos
- Agentes Tranquilizantes
- Drogas Psicotrópicas
- Agentes de Serotonina
- Antagonistas da Serotonina
- Agentes Anti-Ansiedade
- Antagonistas do Receptor de Serotonina 5-HT3
- Antipruriginosos
- Antagonistas do Receptor da Neuroquinina-1
- Dexametasona
- Palonossetrona
- Ondansetron
- Aprepitanto
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- OSU-10118
- NCI-2012-01009 (Identificador de registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
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