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- Klinische proef NCT01640340
Ondansetron Versus Palonosetron Antiemetic Regimen Prior to Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy(HEC)
Pilot Study on the Efficacy of an Ondansetron Versus Palonosetron-containing Antiemetic Regimen Prior to Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy(HEC).
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. The goal of this study is to evaluate the overall complete response rate (CR, no emesis and no use of rescue medication from 0 to 120 hours after chemotherapy) of two different antiemetic regimens (palonosetron + aprepitant + dexamethasone and ondansetron + aprepitant + dexamethasone) for patients undergoing the first cycle of highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC).
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive palonosetron hydrochloride intravenously (IV) 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, aprepitant orally (PO) 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3, and dexamethasone PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-4.
ARM II: Patients receive ondansetron PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 and aprepitant and dexamethasone as in Arm I.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 7 days.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio, Verenigde Staten, 43210
- Ohio State University Medical Center
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed malignancy
- Chemotherapy naive or treated with only low or minimally emetogenic chemotherapy in the past (as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network version [v].2.201 Antiemetic Guidelines)
- Scheduled to receive the first dose of their first cycle of HEC
- Patients receiving multi-day chemotherapy, the HEC portion must be on day 1 and the remaining days of chemotherapy must be minimally emetogenic (i.e. fluorouracil)
- Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) grade 0-2
- Able to provide informed consent
- Able to read and write in English or have someone that can that can translate to them and record their diary entries
- Able to take oral medications
Patients are allowed to participate in a concurrent clinical trial, if the other trial:
- Does not mandate an antiemetic regimen that interferes with this study
- Allows antiemetic administration at the physician's discretion
- Does not prohibit the patient from participating in this study
- Patients must be willing to participate with daily diary entries for 5 days following chemotherapy, and agree to have a 5 minute follow-up call on day 2 or 3 and day 5, 6 or 7
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has stage IV (metastatic) disease
- Known hypersensitivity to ondansetron, palonosetron, aprepitant, or dexamethasone
- Have received or will receive agents that are strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP450 3A4) inducers and/or inhibitors and known to cause clinically relevant drug interactions within one week prior to study treatment and continuing through day 5; any vomiting or retching within 24 hours before administration of chemotherapy
- Grade 2 nausea or greater, according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v 4.0) within 24 hours before administration of chemotherapy
- Received an antiemetic within 24 hours before study drug administration, excluding the use of benzodiazepines
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 times upper limit of normal
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Experimenteel: Arm I (palonosetron hydrochloride)
Patients receive palonosetron hydrochloride IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1, aprepitant PO (by mouth) 60 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-3, and dexamethasone PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on days 1-4.
|
Gegeven PO
Andere namen:
Given by mouth
Andere namen:
Given IV(intervenous infusion)
Andere namen:
|
|
Experimenteel: Arm II (ondansetron)
Patients receive ondansetron PO 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on day 1 and aprepitant and dexamethasone as in Arm I.
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Gegeven PO
Andere namen:
Given by mouth
Andere namen:
Given PO
Andere namen:
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Overall CR(Complete Response)After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication
Tijdsspanne: Up to 120 hours after completion of chemotherapy
|
We will use exact binomial methods to estimate proportions and their associated 95% confidence intervals.
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Up to 120 hours after completion of chemotherapy
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute CR (Complete Response)
Tijdsspanne: 0-24 hours after chemotherapy
|
After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication from time 0 to 24 hours.
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0-24 hours after chemotherapy
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Delayed CR (Complete Response)
Tijdsspanne: 24-120 hours after chemotherapy
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After the First Course of HEC, Defined as no Emesis and no Use of Rescue Medication From Time 24to 120 Hours.
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24-120 hours after chemotherapy
|
|
Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 1, 2 or 3 Nausea From Time 0 to 120 Hours
Tijdsspanne: Time 0 to 120 hours
|
The percentage of patients who experienced grade 1, 2 or 3 nausea from time 0 to 120 hours.
Nausea graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects)version 4.0 Nausea Grading Scale.
Grade 1=Loss of appetite without alteration in eating habits, Grade 2= Oral intake decreased without significant weight loss, dehydration or malnutrition, Grade 3= Inadequate oral caloric or fluid intake; tube feeding, TPN, or hospitalization indicated.
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Time 0 to 120 hours
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Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores
Tijdsspanne: Up to 7 days after completion of study treatment
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Up to 7 days after completion of study treatment
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Use of Rescue Medication for Each Treatment Arm
Tijdsspanne: From time 0 to 120 hours
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From time 0 to 120 hours
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Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 1, 2 or 3 Vomiting From Time 0 to 120 Hours
Tijdsspanne: From time 0 to 120 hours
|
The percentage of patients who experienced grade 1, 2 or 3 vomiting from time 0 to 120 hours.
Nausea graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE v 4.0 vomiting Grading Scale.
Grade 1=Loss of appetite without alteration in eating habits, Grade 2= Oral intake decreased without significant weight loss, dehydration or malnutrition, Grade 3= Inadequate oral caloric or fluid intake; tube feeding, TPN, or hospitalization indicated.
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From time 0 to 120 hours
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Rachel Layman, Ohio State University
Publicaties en nuttige links
Nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Neoplasmata
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Neurotransmitter agenten
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Depressiva van het centrale zenuwstelsel
- Autonome agenten
- Agenten van het perifere zenuwstelsel
- Ontstekingsremmende middelen
- Antineoplastische middelen
- Anti-emetica
- Gastro-intestinale middelen
- Glucocorticoïden
- Hormonen
- Hormonen, hormoonvervangers en hormoonantagonisten
- Antineoplastische middelen, hormonaal
- Dermatologische middelen
- Antipsychotica
- Rustgevende agenten
- Psychotrope medicijnen
- Serotonine agenten
- Serotonine-antagonisten
- Middelen tegen angst
- Serotonine 5-HT3-receptorantagonisten
- Antipruritica
- Neurokinine-1-receptorantagonisten
- Dexamethason
- Palonosetron
- Ondansetron
- Aprepitant
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- OSU-10118
- NCI-2012-01009 (Register-ID: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
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