Study of the Effects of Acute Exposure to Moderate Altitude Hypoxia on Prospective Memory. (HYPRO)
Etude Des Effets d'Une Exposition aiguë à l'Hypoxie d'Altitude modérée Sur la mémoire Prospective (HYPRO)
The goal of this study is to investigate whether prospective memory, i.e., memory for delayed intentions, is impaired at moderate altitude (4,000m).
It will also allow to study the effect of air and oxygen administration during hypoxia exposure.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does moderate acute hypoxia impair prospective memory ?
- If so, does air or oxygen adminsitration induce a restoration of prospective memory? Researchers will compare cognitive performance during normobaric hypoxia exposure to cognitive performance during normoxia (control situation).
Participants will:
- Session S0. Perform a battery of neuropsychological tests and questionnaires). EEG will be recorded during tests. A cheek swab will be performed.
- Sessions S1 and S2. Perform several cognitive tasks while exposed to hypoxia and to normoxia (2 different sessions, randomized order) in a normobaric chamber. These are standardized cognitive tests administered on a computer and cognitive tests embedded in a flight simulator scenario. Various questionnaires will be performed on a regular basis. Several physiological measurements will be performed continuously: EEG, ECG, SpO2 and breathing rate. Blood pressure will be measured at the beginning and at the end of hypoxia/normoxia exposure. A blood sample will also be performed. At last, participants will inhale air or oxygen through a mask while making a cognitive task in the chamber.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
Flight crew operate in a dynamic, complex, and uncertain environment that requires them to process a large amount of information from multiple sources under time pressure. To successfully carry out their mission, flight crews must therefore constantly sort, prioritize, and analyze relevant information based on the situation, which requires them to manage their cognitive resources simultaneously-at the risk of experiencing a decline in performance that could significantly compromise aviation safety.
With recent changes in the geostrategic context, the flight profiles of operational missions expose military aircraft crews and onboard operators to a greater risk of in-flight hypoxia. During an acute hypoxic episode, physiological cardiac and respiratory responses are triggered to protect the body-and particularly the brain-from oxygen deprivation. However, these mechanisms are effective only for a limited time. If normoxia is not restored, symptoms will manifest as hypoxemia worsens.
Among flight crew members, impairments in cognitive functions-particularly prospective memory-such as failing to report one's position to other aircraft or failing to retract the flaps before takeoff, are common and can lead to serious accidents. To our knowledge, the effects of hypoxic exposure on this form of memory have not yet been investigated.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Carine MALLE, PhD
- 電話番号：33 178651479
- メール：carine.malle@gmail.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Fabien SAUVET, MD, PhD
- メール：fabien.sauvet@gmail.com
研究場所
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Brétigny-sur-Orge、フランス、91220
- Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées
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コンタクト：
- Fabien SAUVET, MD, PhD
- メール：fabien.sauvet@gmail.com
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コンタクト：
- Carine MALLE, Phd
- メール：carine.malle@gmail.com
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy volunteer
- Has provided informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who do not understand French
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Cardiovascular risk factor
- Infectious disease within the last 4 weeks
- Chronic cardiovascular, respiratory, hematological, neurological, psychiatric, or metabolic disease
- History of epileptic seizures, convulsions, or loss of consciousness
- Individuals with migraines
- History of a bleeding disorder
- History of high blood pressure
- Current medication use (excluding contraception)
- History of episodes of altitude intolerance
- Stay at high altitude (> 3,500 m) within the last 3 months
- Anxiety score on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale > 7
- Depression score on the HAD scale > 7
- Uncontrollable claustrophobia or a history of panic attacks
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：他の
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング：ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Normoxia-Air + Hypoxia-Air
S1 = Normoxia exposure + air administration S2 = Hypoxia exposure + air administration
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Normobaric hypoxia exposure (FiO2 = 12,6%, equivalent to 4,000m) during 4h
Air administration (Fi02 = 21%) through a mask during 10 minutes
Auditory oddball, visual oddball, event-based prospective memory, time-based prospective memory, n-back.
EEG, ECG, SpO2, breathing rate, eyetracking, blood pressure
A blood sample is collected for mitochondrial breathing analyses
Event-based prospective memory and time-based prospective memory.
Prepar3D flight simulator.
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実験的：Hypoxia-Air + Normoxia-Air
S1 = Hypoxia exposure + air administration S2 = Normoxia exposure + air administration
|
Normobaric hypoxia exposure (FiO2 = 12,6%, equivalent to 4,000m) during 4h
Air administration (Fi02 = 21%) through a mask during 10 minutes
Auditory oddball, visual oddball, event-based prospective memory, time-based prospective memory, n-back.
EEG, ECG, SpO2, breathing rate, eyetracking, blood pressure
A blood sample is collected for mitochondrial breathing analyses
Event-based prospective memory and time-based prospective memory.
Prepar3D flight simulator.
|
|
実験的：Normoxia-O2 + Hypoxia-O2
S1 = Normoxia exposure + oxygen administration S2 = Hypoxia exposure + oxygen administration
|
Normobaric hypoxia exposure (FiO2 = 12,6%, equivalent to 4,000m) during 4h
Auditory oddball, visual oddball, event-based prospective memory, time-based prospective memory, n-back.
EEG, ECG, SpO2, breathing rate, eyetracking, blood pressure
A blood sample is collected for mitochondrial breathing analyses
Event-based prospective memory and time-based prospective memory.
Prepar3D flight simulator.
Oxygen administration (FiO2 = 100%) through a mask during 10 minutes
|
|
実験的：Hypoxia-O2 + Normoxia-O2
S1 = Hypoxia exposure + oxygen administration S2 = Normoxia exposure + oxygen administration
|
Normobaric hypoxia exposure (FiO2 = 12,6%, equivalent to 4,000m) during 4h
Auditory oddball, visual oddball, event-based prospective memory, time-based prospective memory, n-back.
EEG, ECG, SpO2, breathing rate, eyetracking, blood pressure
A blood sample is collected for mitochondrial breathing analyses
Event-based prospective memory and time-based prospective memory.
Prepar3D flight simulator.
Oxygen administration (FiO2 = 100%) through a mask during 10 minutes
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in event-based prospective memory accuracy between hypoxia and normoxia conditions
時間枠：Through study completion, an average of 1 month
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Accuracy (%) = Prospective memory target detection rate (number of targets correctly responded to / total number of targets presented × 100)
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Through study completion, an average of 1 month
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 2026-A00082-49 (その他の識別子：ANSM)
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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Hypoxia exposureの臨床試験
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Medical University of South CarolinaRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center引きこもった心的外傷後ストレス障害