The Combined Multicomponent Intervention Specifically in Rural Community Older Adults at High Risk for Mild Cognition Impairment (CMintervention)
2026年5月13日 更新者：Xiaoying Wang
Elderly Disability (Dementia) Prevention and Intervention Project in Jinjiang Community, China
This project aims to test whether a combined multicomponent (CM) program - including health education, cognitive training, and traditional Chinese exercises - is feasible and effective for rural older adults who are at high risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
The program is designed to help maintain or improve cognitive function and overall well-being.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Health education sessions: One 30-minute lecture every 4 weeks, covering topics such as diet, sleep, chronic disease management, and brain health.
Cognitive training: Weekly 45-minute sessions using fun mini-games to train memory, attention, arithmetic, and logical thinking.
Physical exercise: Weekly 45-minute sessions of traditional Chinese exercises (Baduanjin and Shiqiaoshou) to improve balance, flexibility, and fitness.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
235
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
-
-
Fujian
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Quanzhou、Fujian、中国
- Yuxi, Gucuo, Su'an, Qianhong village
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-
参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 60;
- Suffering from chronic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, or osteoarthritis;
- Mild cognitive impairment (defined as Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 21-26 combined with either an AD8 self-rated cognitive impairment score ≥ 2 or a digit span (backward) test (DST) score < 4);
- Mild physical impairment (defined as an Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score < 26 and a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of 7-10).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <60;
- Unable to move physically;
- Already suffering from Alzheimer's disease.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：CM intervention group
The CM intervention was a 24-week comprehensive program integrating health education, cognitive training, and physical exercise.
The health education sessions were delivered once every four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes.
In contrast, cognitive training and physical exercise sessions were conducted weekly, each with a duration of 45 minutes.
|
The CM intervention was a 24-week comprehensive program integrating health education, cognitive training, and physical exercise.
The health education sessions were delivered once every four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes.
In contrast, cognitive training and physical exercise sessions were conducted weekly, each with a duration of 45 minutes.
|
|
介入なし：Control group
the group that does not receive the intervention
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Cognitive Function
時間枠：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Cognitive function was assessed using the Minimum Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975).The MMSE evaluates five domains: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language abilities.
Total scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Body Mass Index
時間枠：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
Height (cm) was measured using a wall-mounted height board, with the participant standing upright without shoes.
Weight (kg) was measured using a electronic load cell scale, with light indoor clothing and after voiding.
Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters (kg/m²).
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Waist circumference
時間枠：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Waist circumference (cm) was measured using a flexible, non-elastic tape measure at the midpoint between the lowest rib and the iliac crest, with the participant standing and breathing normally.
The measurement is taken to the nearest 0.1 cm at the end of normal expiration.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Blood pressure
時間枠：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Blood pressure was assessed by measuring systolic and diastolic pressures (mmHg).
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Activities of daily living
時間枠：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Activities of daily living were assessed via the Activities of daily living (ADL) scale (Ferrucci et al., 1996).
It employs a scoring range of 14 to 56, with higher scores indicating poorer functional ability.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Physical performance
時間枠：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Physical performance was assessed via the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) scale (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010).
It has a scoring range of 0 to 12, with higher scores reflecting better physical performance.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Participant adherence
時間枠：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Participant adherence was summarized as the proportion of total participants who attended at least 50% of the intervention sessions, and separately for those who attended at least 75% of the sessions.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Participant satisfaction
時間枠：From intervention at 36 weeks to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Participant satisfaction was assessed using a self-developed scale, with a total score of 30 points; higher scores indicated greater satisfaction with the program.
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From intervention at 36 weeks to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2024年8月15日
一次修了 (実際)
2025年10月11日
研究の完了 (実際)
2025年10月11日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2026年4月26日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2026年5月13日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2026年5月15日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2026年5月15日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2026年5月13日
最終確認日
2026年5月1日
詳しくは
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