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The Combined Multicomponent Intervention Specifically in Rural Community Older Adults at High Risk for Mild Cognition Impairment (CMintervention)

13 mei 2026 bijgewerkt door: Xiaoying Wang

Elderly Disability (Dementia) Prevention and Intervention Project in Jinjiang Community, China

This project aims to test whether a combined multicomponent (CM) program - including health education, cognitive training, and traditional Chinese exercises - is feasible and effective for rural older adults who are at high risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The program is designed to help maintain or improve cognitive function and overall well-being.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Health education sessions: One 30-minute lecture every 4 weeks, covering topics such as diet, sleep, chronic disease management, and brain health.

Cognitive training: Weekly 45-minute sessions using fun mini-games to train memory, attention, arithmetic, and logical thinking.

Physical exercise: Weekly 45-minute sessions of traditional Chinese exercises (Baduanjin and Shiqiaoshou) to improve balance, flexibility, and fitness.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

235

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • China
    • Fujian
      • Quanzhou, Fujian, China
        • Yuxi, Gucuo, Su'an, Qianhong village

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 60;
  • Suffering from chronic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, or osteoarthritis;
  • Mild cognitive impairment (defined as Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 21-26 combined with either an AD8 self-rated cognitive impairment score ≥ 2 or a digit span (backward) test (DST) score < 4);
  • Mild physical impairment (defined as an Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score < 26 and a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of 7-10).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age <60;
  • Unable to move physically;
  • Already suffering from Alzheimer's disease.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Niet-gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: CM intervention group
The CM intervention was a 24-week comprehensive program integrating health education, cognitive training, and physical exercise. The health education sessions were delivered once every four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes. In contrast, cognitive training and physical exercise sessions were conducted weekly, each with a duration of 45 minutes.
Gedragsmatig: the Combined Multicomponent(CM) Intervention
The CM intervention was a 24-week comprehensive program integrating health education, cognitive training, and physical exercise. The health education sessions were delivered once every four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes. In contrast, cognitive training and physical exercise sessions were conducted weekly, each with a duration of 45 minutes.
Geen tussenkomst: Control group
the group that does not receive the intervention

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Cognitive Function
Tijdsspanne: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Cognitive function was assessed using the Minimum Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975).The MMSE evaluates five domains: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language abilities. Total scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Body Mass Index
Tijdsspanne: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Height (cm) was measured using a wall-mounted height board, with the participant standing upright without shoes. Weight (kg) was measured using a electronic load cell scale, with light indoor clothing and after voiding. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters (kg/m²).
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Waist circumference
Tijdsspanne: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Waist circumference (cm) was measured using a flexible, non-elastic tape measure at the midpoint between the lowest rib and the iliac crest, with the participant standing and breathing normally. The measurement is taken to the nearest 0.1 cm at the end of normal expiration.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Blood pressure
Tijdsspanne: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Blood pressure was assessed by measuring systolic and diastolic pressures (mmHg).
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Activities of daily living
Tijdsspanne: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Activities of daily living were assessed via the Activities of daily living (ADL) scale (Ferrucci et al., 1996). It employs a scoring range of 14 to 56, with higher scores indicating poorer functional ability.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Physical performance
Tijdsspanne: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Physical performance was assessed via the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) scale (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010). It has a scoring range of 0 to 12, with higher scores reflecting better physical performance.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Participant adherence
Tijdsspanne: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Participant adherence was summarized as the proportion of total participants who attended at least 50% of the intervention sessions, and separately for those who attended at least 75% of the sessions.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Participant satisfaction
Tijdsspanne: From intervention at 36 weeks to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
Participant satisfaction was assessed using a self-developed scale, with a total score of 30 points; higher scores indicated greater satisfaction with the program.
From intervention at 36 weeks to the end of intervention at 48 weeks

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Xiaoying Wang

Medewerkers

Xiamen University
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

15 augustus 2024

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

11 oktober 2025

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

11 oktober 2025

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

26 april 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

13 mei 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

15 mei 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

15 mei 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

13 mei 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 mei 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • No. XDYX202411K77
  • 2022YFC3603000 (Ander subsidie-/financieringsnummer: the National Key Research and Development Program of China)

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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