The Combined Multicomponent Intervention Specifically in Rural Community Older Adults at High Risk for Mild Cognition Impairment (CMintervention)
2026年5月13日 更新者：Xiaoying Wang
Elderly Disability (Dementia) Prevention and Intervention Project in Jinjiang Community, China
This project aims to test whether a combined multicomponent (CM) program - including health education, cognitive training, and traditional Chinese exercises - is feasible and effective for rural older adults who are at high risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
The program is designed to help maintain or improve cognitive function and overall well-being.
研究概览
详细说明
Health education sessions: One 30-minute lecture every 4 weeks, covering topics such as diet, sleep, chronic disease management, and brain health.
Cognitive training: Weekly 45-minute sessions using fun mini-games to train memory, attention, arithmetic, and logical thinking.
Physical exercise: Weekly 45-minute sessions of traditional Chinese exercises (Baduanjin and Shiqiaoshou) to improve balance, flexibility, and fitness.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
235
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
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Fujian
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Quanzhou、Fujian、中国
- Yuxi, Gucuo, Su'an, Qianhong village
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-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 60;
- Suffering from chronic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, or osteoarthritis;
- Mild cognitive impairment (defined as Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 21-26 combined with either an AD8 self-rated cognitive impairment score ≥ 2 or a digit span (backward) test (DST) score < 4);
- Mild physical impairment (defined as an Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score < 26 and a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of 7-10).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <60;
- Unable to move physically;
- Already suffering from Alzheimer's disease.
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：非随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的：CM intervention group
The CM intervention was a 24-week comprehensive program integrating health education, cognitive training, and physical exercise.
The health education sessions were delivered once every four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes.
In contrast, cognitive training and physical exercise sessions were conducted weekly, each with a duration of 45 minutes.
|
The CM intervention was a 24-week comprehensive program integrating health education, cognitive training, and physical exercise.
The health education sessions were delivered once every four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes.
In contrast, cognitive training and physical exercise sessions were conducted weekly, each with a duration of 45 minutes.
|
|
无干预：Control group
the group that does not receive the intervention
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Cognitive Function
大体时间：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
Cognitive function was assessed using the Minimum Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975).The MMSE evaluates five domains: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language abilities.
Total scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Body Mass Index
大体时间：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
Height (cm) was measured using a wall-mounted height board, with the participant standing upright without shoes.
Weight (kg) was measured using a electronic load cell scale, with light indoor clothing and after voiding.
Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters (kg/m²).
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
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Waist circumference
大体时间：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
Waist circumference (cm) was measured using a flexible, non-elastic tape measure at the midpoint between the lowest rib and the iliac crest, with the participant standing and breathing normally.
The measurement is taken to the nearest 0.1 cm at the end of normal expiration.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
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Blood pressure
大体时间：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
Blood pressure was assessed by measuring systolic and diastolic pressures (mmHg).
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Activities of daily living
大体时间：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
Activities of daily living were assessed via the Activities of daily living (ADL) scale (Ferrucci et al., 1996).
It employs a scoring range of 14 to 56, with higher scores indicating poorer functional ability.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Physical performance
大体时间：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Physical performance was assessed via the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) scale (Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010).
It has a scoring range of 0 to 12, with higher scores reflecting better physical performance.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
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Participant adherence
大体时间：From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
|
Participant adherence was summarized as the proportion of total participants who attended at least 50% of the intervention sessions, and separately for those who attended at least 75% of the sessions.
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From enrollment to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Participant satisfaction
大体时间：From intervention at 36 weeks to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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Participant satisfaction was assessed using a self-developed scale, with a total score of 30 points; higher scores indicated greater satisfaction with the program.
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From intervention at 36 weeks to the end of intervention at 48 weeks
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2024年8月15日
初级完成 (实际的)
2025年10月11日
研究完成 (实际的)
2025年10月11日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年4月26日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年5月13日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年5月15日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年5月15日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年5月13日
最后验证
2026年5月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.