Effects of Magnesium and Spinning Training on Echocardiographic, Inflammatory, and Aerobic Outcomes
Effects of Magnesium Supplementation and Spinning Training on Cardiac Function, Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Aerobic Capacity
Regular aerobic exercise may improve cardiorespiratory fitness while modulating systemic inflammation and oxidative stress. Spinning, as a structured indoor cycling modality, provides a practical aerobic exercise model with adjustable intensity and duration, but its effects on redox balance, inflammatory status, aerobic capacity, and cardiac functional parameters may vary according to individual recovery and nutritional status. Magnesium is an essential micronutrient involved in energy metabolism, muscle contraction-relaxation, ion regulation, and inflammatory and oxidative pathways; therefore, magnesium use may be relevant to exercise adaptation and recovery.
This study aims to evaluate the associations of magnesium use and spinning training with oxidative stress, inflammation, aerobic capacity, and cardiac parameters. In this context, biochemical markers related to oxidative/antioxidant status and inflammation, aerobic performance indicators, and echocardiographic cardiac function parameters will be assessed together. The study is expected to provide real-world evidence on whether magnesium use in individuals participating in spinning training is associated with more favorable redox, inflammatory, aerobic, and cardiac profiles.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Karaman、トルコ(Türkiye)、70100
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Sport Sciences
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Self-identified male participants
- Aged 18 to 30 years
- Physically active individuals
- Participants who are eligible to participate in a structured spinning training program
- Participants with available baseline and follow-up assessments for biochemical, aerobic capacity, and cardiac function parameters
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of any chronic systemic disease
- Acute infection during the study period
- Regular use of anti-inflammatory or antioxidant medications
- Use of antioxidant or ergogenic supplements other than magnesium
- Any cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, or neurological condition that may limit participation in spinning training
- Missing baseline or follow-up outcome data
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:基礎科学
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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介入なし:Control group
Participants in this arm will not receive any exercise training, magnesium supplementation, or placebo intervention during the study period.
They will continue their usual daily routines and will undergo the same baseline and follow-up assessments as the intervention groups.
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アクティブコンパレータ:Spinning Training Group
Participants in this arm will participate in a structured spinning training program during the study period.
No magnesium supplementation or placebo will be administered.
Baseline and follow-up assessments will include oxidative stress, inflammatory, aerobic capacity, and cardiac function parameters.
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Participants will participate in a structured spinning training program during the study period.
The program will consist of supervised indoor cycling sessions performed at a planned frequency, duration, and intensity.
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実験的:Spinning + Magnesium Group
Participants in this arm will participate in a structured spinning training program and receive magnesium supplementation during the study period.
Baseline and follow-up assessments will include oxidative stress, inflammatory, aerobic capacity, and cardiac function parameters.
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Participants will participate in a structured spinning training program during the study period.
The program will consist of supervised indoor cycling sessions performed at a planned frequency, duration, and intensity.
Participants will receive oral magnesium supplementation during the study period in addition to the structured spinning training program.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO₂max)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max, mL/kg/min) will be assessed using a graded exercise test.
The change in VO₂max from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Serum Magnesium Concentration
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum magnesium concentration (mg/dL) will be measured using standard laboratory methods.
The change in serum magnesium levels from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Total Antioxidant Status (TAS)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum total antioxidant status (TAS, mmol Trolox equivalent/L) will be measured using commercially available assay kits.
The change in TAS from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Total Oxidant Status (TOS)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum total oxidant status (TOS, μmol H₂O₂ equivalent/L) will be measured using commercially available assay kits.
The change in TOS from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Paraoxonase-1 Activity (PON1)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum paraoxonase-1 (PON1, U/L) activity will be determined using spectrophotometric methods.
The change in PON1 activity from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Arylesterase Activity (ARE)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum arylesterase (ARE, kU/L) activity will be determined using spectrophotometric methods.
The change in ARE activity from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP, mg/L) concentration will be measured using standard laboratory methods.
The change in hs-CRP levels from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6, pg/mL) concentration will be measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods.
The change in IL-6 levels from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α, pg/mL) concentration will be measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods.
The change in TNF-α levels from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Serum Potassium Concentration
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum potassium concentration (mmol/L) will be measured using standard biochemical methods.
The change in serum potassium levels from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Serum Calcium Concentration
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum calcium concentration (mg/dL) will be measured using standard biochemical methods.
The change in serum calcium levels from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP, pg/mL) concentration will be measured using immunoassay methods.
The change in NT-proBNP levels from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
時間枠:Baseline and 6 weeks
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Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, %) will be assessed by transthoracic echocardiography.
The change in LVEF from baseline to 6 weeks will be evaluated.
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Baseline and 6 weeks
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Şemsi Gül Yılmaz Kocaman, PhD、Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Chavarrias M, Carlos-Vivas J, Collado-Mateo D, Perez-Gomez J. Health Benefits of Indoor Cycling: A Systematic Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Aug 8;55(8):452. doi: 10.3390/medicina55080452.
- Tarsitano MG, Quinzi F, Folino K, Greco F, Oranges FP, Cerulli C, Emerenziani GP. Effects of magnesium supplementation on muscle soreness in different type of physical activities: a systematic review. J Transl Med. 2024 Jul 5;22(1):629. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05434-x.
- Sireno L, Dimauro I, Caporossi D. Reactive oxygen species in exercise biology: from adaptive stress response to cell signaling and beyond. Free Radic Biol Med. 2026 Mar 1;245:447-462. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.12.044. Epub 2026 Jan 2. No abstract available.
- Reno AM, Green M, Killen LG, O'Neal EK, Pritchett K, Hanson Z. Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Muscle Soreness and Performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2022 Aug 1;36(8):2198-2203. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003827. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
- Feng W, Wang Y, Gu X, Yu D, Liu Z. Exercise as a modulator of systemic inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers across clinical and healthy populations: an umbrella meta-analysis. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2025 Nov 28;17(1):360. doi: 10.1186/s13102-025-01327-8.
- Dominguez LJ, Veronese N, Ragusa FS, Baio SM, Sgro F, Russo A, Battaglia G, Bianco A, Barbagallo M. The Importance of Vitamin D and Magnesium in Athletes. Nutrients. 2025 May 13;17(10):1655. doi: 10.3390/nu17101655.
- Battista RA, Foster C, Andrew J, Wright G, Lucia A, Porcari JP. Physiologic responses during indoor cycling. J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Jul;22(4):1236-41. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318173dbc4.
研究記録日
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研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
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最初の投稿 (実際)
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投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
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追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 02-2026/29
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