Study of Respiratory Depression When Using a Hydromorphone Pain Protocol
2020년 3월 6일 업데이트: Albert Einstein Healthcare Network
"Does a 1 Plus 1 Hydromorphone Pain Protocol Have a Similar Rate of Respiratory Depression to Physician Discretion Protocol in a Geriatric Population With Moderate to Severe Pain?"
This is a study about the efficiency and safety of a 1mg+1mg hydromorphone pain management protocol for the treatment of moderate to sever pain in the Emergency Department.
Appropriate patients 60 years and older who present with a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia will be enrolled in one of two study arms, "1+1" versus usual care group.
1+1 patients will receive 1mg hydromorphone followed by another 1mg after 15 minutes if pain persists.
Usual care group patients will have pain treated per the discretion of the attending physician.
Respiratory status, vital signs, and pain scores will be monitor to assess the efficiency of pain control as well as the safety of pain medicine administration in terms of respiratory depression.
연구 개요
상세 설명
This is a study about the efficiency and safety of a 1mg+1mg hydromorphone pain management protocol for the treatment of long bone fractures in the Emergency Department.
Appropriate patients 60 years and older who present with a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia will be screened and randomized to one of two study arms, "1+1" versus usual care group.
Neither the research associate, nurse, or attending physician will be blinded to the patients randomization.
Patient pain score will be assessed at baseline using VAS score.
"1+1" patients will receive 1mg hydromorphone at "timepoint 0" (baseline) followed by another 1mg after 15 minutes (along with repeat VAS pain score) if the patient answers "yes" to "Do you need more pain medicine?"
At 60 minutes, patient pain will be assessed a final time and if patient needs more pain medicine, additional treatment will be dictated by physician discretion.
Usual care group patients will also have VAS pain scores assessed at timepoint 0, 15 and 60 minutes and will have pain treated per the discretion of the attending physician.
Patients will be placed on capnometer for continuous monitoring of respiratory status to guard against any opioid induced respiratory depression.
Respiratory status, vital signs, and pain scores will be monitor to assess the efficiency of pain control as well as the safety of pain medicine administration in terms of respiratory depression.
We propose that the "1+1" hydromorphone protocol is easy to implement, as it includes a set timeline, a standard question, and a set dosage of a potent analgesic.
We hypothesize that it will provide adequate analgesia in the majority of patients without causing the anticipated level of respiratory depression.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
116
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 미국, 19141
- Albert Einstein Medical Center
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
60년 (성인, 고령자)
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
연구 대상 성별
모두
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Any patient who presents a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia
- Able to provide consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient or family member unable to consent
- Altered mental status
- SpO2 less than 95 percent
- Allergy to opiates
- Hypotension (Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg)
- Chronic oxygen dependency or known CO2 retention
- Acute ETOH or drug intoxication
- History of chronic pain syndrome or chronic use of opiate narcotics
- History of opiate/heroin addiction, past or current.
- End stage renal disease/dialysis patient
- Chronic metabolic acidosis
- Physician feels that patient would be poor candidate for study
- Weight less than 100 pounds, all patients will be weighted
- Patients younger than 60 years of age
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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활성 비교기: 1mg + 1mg Hydromorphone
Patient will receive 1 mg of hydromorphone for pain at timepoint 0. After 15 minutes, patients will be asked if the still need pain medication.
If yes, patients will immediately receive 1mg hydromorphone.
Patients will be under continuous monitoring for respiratory depression via capnometer.
At 60 minutes, pain will be re-assessed for a second time.
If needed, physician will give additional pain meds per their discretion.
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1mg of Hydromorphone at timepoint 0 and 1 mg of hydromorphone at 15 min timepoint.
다른 이름들:
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활성 비교기: Usual Care Group
Patient will receive pain medicine per doctor's discretion at timepoint 0. After 15 minutes, patients will be asked if they still need pain medication.
If yes, physicians will not be notified and patient will continue to have pain managed as deemed necessary by physician per "usual care."
Patients will be under continuous monitoring for respiratory depression via capnometer.
At 60 minutes, pain will be re-assessed for a second time.
If needed, physician will give additional pain meds per their discretion.
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Patient will have pain treated at timepoint 0 as per usual care based on physician discretion.
At 15 min timepoint, patients will be asked for pain level, and then subsequently treated as per physician discretion.
다른 이름들:
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Respiratory Depression
기간: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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Incidence of respiratory depression (defined as a ETCO2 of 50 mmHg or greater, a 10% change from baseline, or loss of waveform for 15 seconds or greater)
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From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Successful Treatment of Patient Pain
기간: 15 min and 60 min after baseline
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Defined as: Declining additional pain medication at 15 minutes or requesting additional pain medication at 15 min, but declining at 60 minutes
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15 min and 60 min after baseline
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Change in VAS Score
기간: 15 min and 60 min after baseline
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A 13 mm change or greater on a VAS score
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15 min and 60 min after baseline
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Hypoxia
기간: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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Defined as SpO2 of 93% or less for 15 seconds
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From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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Hypotension
기간: Every 5 minutes from administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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Hypotension defined as systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg
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Every 5 minutes from administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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Allergic Reaction to Study Drug
기간: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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Serious Adverse Events
기간: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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Defined as prolonged hypoxia, need for positive pressure ventilation or intubation, hospital admission secondary to study drug.
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From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
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여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
2011년 12월 1일
기본 완료 (실제)
2014년 4월 16일
연구 완료 (실제)
2014년 4월 16일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2012년 6월 25일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2013년 2월 5일
처음 게시됨 (추정)
2013년 2월 6일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2020년 3월 19일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2020년 3월 6일
마지막으로 확인됨
2016년 12월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- HN - 4325
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