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Study of Respiratory Depression When Using a Hydromorphone Pain Protocol

6 maart 2020 bijgewerkt door: Albert Einstein Healthcare Network

"Does a 1 Plus 1 Hydromorphone Pain Protocol Have a Similar Rate of Respiratory Depression to Physician Discretion Protocol in a Geriatric Population With Moderate to Severe Pain?"

This is a study about the efficiency and safety of a 1mg+1mg hydromorphone pain management protocol for the treatment of moderate to sever pain in the Emergency Department. Appropriate patients 60 years and older who present with a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia will be enrolled in one of two study arms, "1+1" versus usual care group. 1+1 patients will receive 1mg hydromorphone followed by another 1mg after 15 minutes if pain persists. Usual care group patients will have pain treated per the discretion of the attending physician. Respiratory status, vital signs, and pain scores will be monitor to assess the efficiency of pain control as well as the safety of pain medicine administration in terms of respiratory depression.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Beëindigd

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This is a study about the efficiency and safety of a 1mg+1mg hydromorphone pain management protocol for the treatment of long bone fractures in the Emergency Department. Appropriate patients 60 years and older who present with a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia will be screened and randomized to one of two study arms, "1+1" versus usual care group. Neither the research associate, nurse, or attending physician will be blinded to the patients randomization. Patient pain score will be assessed at baseline using VAS score. "1+1" patients will receive 1mg hydromorphone at "timepoint 0" (baseline) followed by another 1mg after 15 minutes (along with repeat VAS pain score) if the patient answers "yes" to "Do you need more pain medicine?" At 60 minutes, patient pain will be assessed a final time and if patient needs more pain medicine, additional treatment will be dictated by physician discretion. Usual care group patients will also have VAS pain scores assessed at timepoint 0, 15 and 60 minutes and will have pain treated per the discretion of the attending physician. Patients will be placed on capnometer for continuous monitoring of respiratory status to guard against any opioid induced respiratory depression. Respiratory status, vital signs, and pain scores will be monitor to assess the efficiency of pain control as well as the safety of pain medicine administration in terms of respiratory depression. We propose that the "1+1" hydromorphone protocol is easy to implement, as it includes a set timeline, a standard question, and a set dosage of a potent analgesic. We hypothesize that it will provide adequate analgesia in the majority of patients without causing the anticipated level of respiratory depression.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

116

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten, 19141
        • Albert Einstein Medical Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

60 jaar tot 90 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Any patient who presents a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia
  2. Able to provide consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient or family member unable to consent
  2. Altered mental status
  3. SpO2 less than 95 percent
  4. Allergy to opiates
  5. Hypotension (Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg)
  6. Chronic oxygen dependency or known CO2 retention
  7. Acute ETOH or drug intoxication
  8. History of chronic pain syndrome or chronic use of opiate narcotics
  9. History of opiate/heroin addiction, past or current.
  10. End stage renal disease/dialysis patient
  11. Chronic metabolic acidosis
  12. Physician feels that patient would be poor candidate for study
  13. Weight less than 100 pounds, all patients will be weighted
  14. Patients younger than 60 years of age

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: 1mg + 1mg Hydromorphone
Patient will receive 1 mg of hydromorphone for pain at timepoint 0. After 15 minutes, patients will be asked if the still need pain medication. If yes, patients will immediately receive 1mg hydromorphone. Patients will be under continuous monitoring for respiratory depression via capnometer. At 60 minutes, pain will be re-assessed for a second time. If needed, physician will give additional pain meds per their discretion.
Geneesmiddel: Hydromorphone
1mg of Hydromorphone at timepoint 0 and 1 mg of hydromorphone at 15 min timepoint.
Andere namen:
  • Dilaudid
Actieve vergelijker: Usual Care Group
Patient will receive pain medicine per doctor's discretion at timepoint 0. After 15 minutes, patients will be asked if they still need pain medication. If yes, physicians will not be notified and patient will continue to have pain managed as deemed necessary by physician per "usual care." Patients will be under continuous monitoring for respiratory depression via capnometer. At 60 minutes, pain will be re-assessed for a second time. If needed, physician will give additional pain meds per their discretion.
Geneesmiddel: Usual care group
Patient will have pain treated at timepoint 0 as per usual care based on physician discretion. At 15 min timepoint, patients will be asked for pain level, and then subsequently treated as per physician discretion.
Andere namen:
  • Dilaudid
  • Morfine
  • Other IV opioid medications

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Respiratory Depression
Tijdsspanne: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Incidence of respiratory depression (defined as a ETCO2 of 50 mmHg or greater, a 10% change from baseline, or loss of waveform for 15 seconds or greater)
From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Successful Treatment of Patient Pain
Tijdsspanne: 15 min and 60 min after baseline
Defined as: Declining additional pain medication at 15 minutes or requesting additional pain medication at 15 min, but declining at 60 minutes
15 min and 60 min after baseline
Change in VAS Score
Tijdsspanne: 15 min and 60 min after baseline
A 13 mm change or greater on a VAS score
15 min and 60 min after baseline
Hypoxia
Tijdsspanne: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Defined as SpO2 of 93% or less for 15 seconds
From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Hypotension
Tijdsspanne: Every 5 minutes from administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Hypotension defined as systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg
Every 5 minutes from administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Allergic Reaction to Study Drug
Tijdsspanne: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Serious Adverse Events
Tijdsspanne: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Defined as prolonged hypoxia, need for positive pressure ventilation or intubation, hospital admission secondary to study drug.
From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Albert Einstein Healthcare Network

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 december 2011

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

16 april 2014

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

16 april 2014

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

25 juni 2012

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

5 februari 2013

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

6 februari 2013

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

19 maart 2020

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

6 maart 2020

Laatst geverifieerd

1 december 2016

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • HN - 4325

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

Nee

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.

Nee

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