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Study of Respiratory Depression When Using a Hydromorphone Pain Protocol

6. marts 2020 opdateret af: Albert Einstein Healthcare Network

"Does a 1 Plus 1 Hydromorphone Pain Protocol Have a Similar Rate of Respiratory Depression to Physician Discretion Protocol in a Geriatric Population With Moderate to Severe Pain?"

This is a study about the efficiency and safety of a 1mg+1mg hydromorphone pain management protocol for the treatment of moderate to sever pain in the Emergency Department. Appropriate patients 60 years and older who present with a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia will be enrolled in one of two study arms, "1+1" versus usual care group. 1+1 patients will receive 1mg hydromorphone followed by another 1mg after 15 minutes if pain persists. Usual care group patients will have pain treated per the discretion of the attending physician. Respiratory status, vital signs, and pain scores will be monitor to assess the efficiency of pain control as well as the safety of pain medicine administration in terms of respiratory depression.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is a study about the efficiency and safety of a 1mg+1mg hydromorphone pain management protocol for the treatment of long bone fractures in the Emergency Department. Appropriate patients 60 years and older who present with a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia will be screened and randomized to one of two study arms, "1+1" versus usual care group. Neither the research associate, nurse, or attending physician will be blinded to the patients randomization. Patient pain score will be assessed at baseline using VAS score. "1+1" patients will receive 1mg hydromorphone at "timepoint 0" (baseline) followed by another 1mg after 15 minutes (along with repeat VAS pain score) if the patient answers "yes" to "Do you need more pain medicine?" At 60 minutes, patient pain will be assessed a final time and if patient needs more pain medicine, additional treatment will be dictated by physician discretion. Usual care group patients will also have VAS pain scores assessed at timepoint 0, 15 and 60 minutes and will have pain treated per the discretion of the attending physician. Patients will be placed on capnometer for continuous monitoring of respiratory status to guard against any opioid induced respiratory depression. Respiratory status, vital signs, and pain scores will be monitor to assess the efficiency of pain control as well as the safety of pain medicine administration in terms of respiratory depression. We propose that the "1+1" hydromorphone protocol is easy to implement, as it includes a set timeline, a standard question, and a set dosage of a potent analgesic. We hypothesize that it will provide adequate analgesia in the majority of patients without causing the anticipated level of respiratory depression.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

116

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19141
        • Albert Einstein Medical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

60 år til 90 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Any patient who presents a condition that causes moderate to severe pain, according to the attending physician's judgment, in which the physician would order the use of parenteral analgesia
  2. Able to provide consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient or family member unable to consent
  2. Altered mental status
  3. SpO2 less than 95 percent
  4. Allergy to opiates
  5. Hypotension (Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg)
  6. Chronic oxygen dependency or known CO2 retention
  7. Acute ETOH or drug intoxication
  8. History of chronic pain syndrome or chronic use of opiate narcotics
  9. History of opiate/heroin addiction, past or current.
  10. End stage renal disease/dialysis patient
  11. Chronic metabolic acidosis
  12. Physician feels that patient would be poor candidate for study
  13. Weight less than 100 pounds, all patients will be weighted
  14. Patients younger than 60 years of age

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: 1mg + 1mg Hydromorphone
Patient will receive 1 mg of hydromorphone for pain at timepoint 0. After 15 minutes, patients will be asked if the still need pain medication. If yes, patients will immediately receive 1mg hydromorphone. Patients will be under continuous monitoring for respiratory depression via capnometer. At 60 minutes, pain will be re-assessed for a second time. If needed, physician will give additional pain meds per their discretion.
Medicin: Hydromorphone
1mg of Hydromorphone at timepoint 0 and 1 mg of hydromorphone at 15 min timepoint.
Andre navne:
  • Dilaudid
Aktiv komparator: Usual Care Group
Patient will receive pain medicine per doctor's discretion at timepoint 0. After 15 minutes, patients will be asked if they still need pain medication. If yes, physicians will not be notified and patient will continue to have pain managed as deemed necessary by physician per "usual care." Patients will be under continuous monitoring for respiratory depression via capnometer. At 60 minutes, pain will be re-assessed for a second time. If needed, physician will give additional pain meds per their discretion.
Medicin: Usual care group
Patient will have pain treated at timepoint 0 as per usual care based on physician discretion. At 15 min timepoint, patients will be asked for pain level, and then subsequently treated as per physician discretion.
Andre navne:
  • Dilaudid
  • Morfin
  • Other IV opioid medications

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Respiratory Depression
Tidsramme: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Incidence of respiratory depression (defined as a ETCO2 of 50 mmHg or greater, a 10% change from baseline, or loss of waveform for 15 seconds or greater)
From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Successful Treatment of Patient Pain
Tidsramme: 15 min and 60 min after baseline
Defined as: Declining additional pain medication at 15 minutes or requesting additional pain medication at 15 min, but declining at 60 minutes
15 min and 60 min after baseline
Change in VAS Score
Tidsramme: 15 min and 60 min after baseline
A 13 mm change or greater on a VAS score
15 min and 60 min after baseline
Hypoxia
Tidsramme: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Defined as SpO2 of 93% or less for 15 seconds
From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Hypotension
Tidsramme: Every 5 minutes from administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Hypotension defined as systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg
Every 5 minutes from administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Allergic Reaction to Study Drug
Tidsramme: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Serious Adverse Events
Tidsramme: From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)
Defined as prolonged hypoxia, need for positive pressure ventilation or intubation, hospital admission secondary to study drug.
From administration of drug (time 0 minutes) to end of study (60 minute mark)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Albert Einstein Healthcare Network

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. december 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

16. april 2014

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

16. april 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

25. juni 2012

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

5. februar 2013

Først opslået (Skøn)

6. februar 2013

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. marts 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. marts 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • HN - 4325

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