Effect of rTMS of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Language Production in Healthy Participants
Role of Executive Function in Language: an Experimental and Clinical Approach With Application to Mother Language and Second Language
연구 개요
상세 설명
Background:
Several studies investigating healthy or clinical populations have shown that (r)TMS applied over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has an effect on language-related processes such as verbal working memory (Osaka et al., 2007), sentence comprehension (Cotelli et al., 2011) and language switching (Holtzheimer et al., 2005, Nardone et al., 2011).
Clinical observations and neuroimaging studies seem to confirm the role of executive functions and frontal structures in language processing in monolingual and bilingual subjects (e.g. Fabbro et al., 2000, Abutalebi & Green 2007). However, only few studies investigated the effects of modulation of cognitive control-networks on lexical access.
Aim and procedure:
The study will investigate the role of the DLPFC and executive functioning in L1 and L2 language processing. The core question is whether rTMS over the DLPFC will influence lexical access and language production.
Each participant will take part in two sessions: 1. rTMS session 2. Sham rTMS session. After the application of rTMS/Sham rTMS, the participants will conduct two language tasks (translation, picture naming) and a non-verbal task, while the EEG is recorded.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Fribourg, 스위스, 1700
- Laboratory for Cognitive and Neurological Sciences
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- L1 French, knowledge of English as a foreign language
- 18-45 years of age
- Right-handedness
Exclusion Criteria:
- epilepsy /family history of epilepsy
- brain surgery, traumatic brain injuries
- cardiac pacemaker, metallic objects in the body
- history of neurological diseases or psychiatric disorders
- drug use (alcohol, psychoactive medication)
- developmental language disorder
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 다른
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 크로스오버 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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가짜 비교기: 가짜 RTMS
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Sham rTMS (or placebo rTMS) refers to a control condition in which no physiological effect on the targeted cortical region occurs.
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실험적: rTMS
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repetitive TMS (rTMS) can lead to temporary increases or decreases (depending on the protocol used) in excitability of the targeted area.
This change in excitability has been shown to last beyond the duration of the stimulation.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Language production
기간: within 30 mins after rTMS/sham rTMS
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Picture naming task and word translation task
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within 30 mins after rTMS/sham rTMS
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
기간 |
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non-verbal executive functions task
기간: within 30 mins after rTMS/sham rTMS
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within 30 mins after rTMS/sham rTMS
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Jean-Marie Annoni, Prof. Dr., University of Fribourg
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Cotelli M, Calabria M, Manenti R, Rosini S, Zanetti O, Cappa SF, Miniussi C. Improved language performance in Alzheimer disease following brain stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;82(7):794-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.197848. Epub 2010 Jun 23.
- Holtzheimer P, Fawaz W, Wilson C, Avery D. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may induce language switching in bilingual patients. Brain Lang. 2005 Sep;94(3):274-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2005.01.003.
- Nardone R, De Blasi P, Bergmann J, Caleri F, Tezzon F, Ladurner G, Golaszewski S, Trinka E. Theta burst stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates pathological language switching: A case report. Neurosci Lett. 2011 Jan 10;487(3):378-82. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.060. Epub 2010 Oct 29.
- Osaka N, Otsuka Y, Hirose N, Ikeda T, Mima T, Fukuyama H, Osaka M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex disrupts verbal working memory performance in humans. Neurosci Lett. 2007 May 18;418(3):232-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.01.087. Epub 2007 Apr 8.
- Fabbro F, Skrap M, Aglioti S. Pathological switching between languages after frontal lesions in a bilingual patient. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000 May;68(5):650-2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.68.5.650.
- Abutalebi J, Green D. Bilingual language production: The neurocognition of language representation and control. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 20, 242-275, 2007.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .
rTMS에 대한 임상 시험
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Centre hospitalier de Ville-Evrard, France모병
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Changping LaboratoryWuhan Mental Health Centre정지된
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Changping LaboratoryBeijing HuiLongGuan Hospital모병
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University of TehranStanford University완전한
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National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch아직 모집하지 않음