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Physical Rehabilitation in ICU in ARDS Patients With COVID-19

2020년 6월 16일 업데이트: Koç University

Physical Rehabilitation in Intensive Care Unit in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients With COVID-19

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of physical rehabilitation performed in intensive care unit on the range of joint motions and muscle strength of survivors following discharge from intensive care unit in patients with COVID-19. Secondary outcome is to assess the duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in intensive care unit and in hospital, and mortality rates during intensive care unit stay and health related quality of life following discharge in survivors.

Until April 14 patients were provided all the intensive care managements except for rehabilitation and patients discharged before this time constituted the 'non-rehabilitation' group (n=17). Patients discharged after April 14 were provided rehabilitation in addition to usual intensive care unit care and constituted the study 'rehabilitation' group (n=18).

Passive range of motion exercises to each joint and neuromuscular electrical stimulation to bilateral quadriceps and tibialis anterior muscles were applied 6 days/week in the 'rehabilitation' group during intensive care unit stay.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome could develop muscle weakness associated with impairment of physical function defined as intensive care unit acquired weakness. Early rehabilitation is recommended to prevent complications including muscle weakness and joint contractures, enhance weaning from mechanical ventilation, improve outcome, quality of life.

COVID-19 is an acute infection with a high risk of enormous cytokine storm exacerbating the clinical condition in acute respiratory distress syndrome and is thought to further increase the risk of muscle weakness.

Study participants were recruited among patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit at Koc University Hospital. Standard care for these patients consisted of respiratory support, intravenous fluid therapy, medical treatment including anticoagulation and sedation, nutrition, change of position every 4 hours, and if needed, hemodynamic support. The non-rehabilitation group patients discharged before April 14, 2020, were provided with this standard care. The rehabilitation group patients that discharged after April 14, 2020, were provided rehabilitation in addition to usual standard care. The rehabilitation program consisted of a passive range of motion exercises for each joint of the extremities for 15 minutes/day, 6 days/week, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation to bilateral quadriceps and tibialis anterior muscles for 52 minutes/day, 6 days/week. The physiatrists evaluated the patients. Exercises and electrical stimulation were applied daily by physiotherapists. The physiatrist and anesthesiologist discussed the clinical status of the patients daily and the physiatrist modified the rehabilitation program, if needed. Patients were enrolled in the rehabilitation program if there is hemodynamical stability.

Information regarding demographic and clinical features, medications used, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the intensive care unit and hospital, and mortality were obtained from the digital patient records in both groups.

Following discharge, patients were evaluated for range of joint motion, manual muscle strength test, hand grip strength and Short form-36.

연구 유형

관찰

등록 (실제)

35

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

      • Istanbul, 칠면조, 34010
        • Koç University School of Medicine

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

샘플링 방법

비확률 샘플

연구 인구

The patients that hospitalized due to acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to COVID-19 were enrolled this study. The rehabilitation program was started at April 14, 2020 in intensive care unit. Until April 14, 2020 all patients were provided all the intensive care managements, except for rehabilitation. Therefore, patients discharged before this time constituted the 'non-rehabilitation' group of the present study. All patients discharged after April 14 were provided rehabilitation in addition to usual care and constituted the study 'rehabilitation' group

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to COVID-19
  • Hospitalised in intensive care unit
  • Age older than 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome due to other pathogens or causes
  • Younger than 18 years

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

코호트 및 개입

그룹/코호트
Non-rehabilitation
The patients hospitalised in ICU who were provided all the intensive care managements except for rehabilitation interventions (discharged from intensive care unit before April 14, 2020)
Rehabilitation
The patients hospitalised in ICU who were provided rehabilitation interventions in addition to all the intensive care managements. (discharged from intensive care unit after April 14, 2020)

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Hand grip strength
기간: 1 month after discharge from hospital
Hand grip strength is an indicator of overall muscle strength that predicts mortality in older patients. Handgrip strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer according to the instructions of the American Society of Hand Therapists.Patients were seated placing their arms by their sides with the elbow flexed to 90°, the forearm mid-prone, and the wrist in neutral position. Patients were asked to grip the dynamometer with maximal effort using standard verbal encouragement. Three trials were performed in the dominant hand with a 30 sec rest between trials and the highest value was recorded in kg. The cut-off values of grip strength is 28.6 kg in men and 16.4 kg in women. The measurement was performed 1 month after discharge.
1 month after discharge from hospital

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Short form - 36
기간: 1 month after discharge from hospital
Short form - 36 measures health related quality of life. It is a self-reported survey that evaluates individual health status with eight parameters consisting of physical function, pain, role limitations attributed to physical problems, role limitations attributed to emotional problems, mental health, social functioning, energy/ vitality, general health perception. There is not a summary score, each section is scored between 0-100, 0 indicates the worst condition, 100 indicates the best. The measurement was performed 1 month after discharge.
1 month after discharge from hospital
Length of stay in intensive care unit
기간: through study completion, an average of 3 months
Number of days of stay in intensive care unit from admission to discharge
through study completion, an average of 3 months
Length of stay in hospital
기간: through study completion, an average of 3 months
Number of days of stay in hospital from admission to hospital to discharge from hospital
through study completion, an average of 3 months
Duration of invasive mechanical ventilation
기간: through study completion, an average of 3 months
Number of days of invasive mechanical ventilation during intensive care unit
through study completion, an average of 3 months
Manual muscle strength
기간: 1 month after discharge from hospital
Manual muscle strength was graded via a composite of Medical Research Council Scale score which has an excellent inter-rater reliability in survivors of critical illness. This scale range from 0 point (no muscle contraction) to 5 points (normal muscle strength). Through examination of 3 muscle groups in each limb (arm abduction, forearm flexion, wrist extension, hip flexion, knee extension and ankle dorsiflexion), clinical important muscle weakness has been defined as a composite score < 48 out of maximum 60 points. The measurement was performed 1 month after discharge.
1 month after discharge from hospital
Range of joint motion
기간: 1 month after discharge from hospital
Range of joint motion was evaluated in upper and lower extremity joints by physical examination and the results were recorded as normal or restricted for each joint. The measurement was performed 1 month after discharge.
1 month after discharge from hospital

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

일반 간행물

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2020년 3월 15일

기본 완료 (실제)

2020년 6월 11일

연구 완료 (실제)

2020년 6월 11일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2020년 6월 15일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2020년 6월 16일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 6월 17일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 6월 17일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2020년 6월 16일

마지막으로 확인됨

2020년 6월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

It was not planned to share individual participant data

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

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